He whakaahuatanga nehenehe me takoha kaha Yenisei

He nui nui i roto i te hanganga o te rauemi wai i roto i Russia ko te Yenisei - te nui o awa te whenua o. Fatata 600 kiromita pūtoru o pukapuka ā-tau o te wai hanga reira ki te whanuitanga o te Moana Kara. Ko te neke atu i te wai katoa tenei, tukua ki raro, i roto i te moana nga awa katoa o Pākehā Russia me toru nga wa neke atu i te rere Täingäwai.

Mō te wahi mea putake tenei awa nui, me te maha hoki kaihomai takoha o te awa Yenisei i roto i te mea tona wāhi, me te maha nga mea ngā taea e koe te ako i tenei tuhinga.

tūnga matawhenua

Yenisei, nei takoha - te awa rongonui Russian, atu te nuinga i roto i te Territory Krasnoyarsk.

rere awa i te tonga ki te raki tata tino haere te afaraa, na e tararua ana te rohe o Russia āhua i te hawhe. He poka wai o tona hakari e toru ngā wāhanga rawa rerekē. I roto i te runga wahi o te awa karapotia e maunga i runga i taha katoa, me te waenganui, me te raro ko te rohe i waenganui i Western Siberia (raorao) me Central Siberian Plateau.

He meka ngā pā ana ki te Yenisei, ko e te rohe o te pūruatanga o te takenga mai o te awa nui (Big ko Iti Yenisei) ko te pa o Kyzyl, kei rite i roto i te pokapū o te wahi Āhia o Eurasia. Ko reira konei e taea kite i tetahi he kohatu ki te tuhituhinga ngā: "Center o Ahia".

Na i reira te he wahi i reira te wehea te Yenisei ki maha manga. Kei te karanga a te reira "wha Yeniseyev".

He aha te mea te nui rawa takoha o te Yenisei? E hia o ratou katoa? Ka tenei e kōrero i raro nei.

Awa Yenisei: whakaahuatanga, puna

Taketake i rua ngā mātāpuna te awa: te Ka-Khem me Bii-Khem (aua, iti ko Big Yenisey), a ka rere ki te Yenisei Gulf i te Moana Kara. Awa Bii remu (te nuinga i reira me te roa tātai Yenissei) mei i te waewae o te tihi i runga i te taha Topographers Te Tai Rāwhiti Sajana.

pūtake Official Ko Yenissei roto (Alpine) Kara Balyk kei roto i te Sayanah Eastern. No reira mea putake p. Bii-Khem.

Te roa o te awa i te puna o te Iti Yenisei - 4287 km i te puna o te Bolshoi Yenisei - 4092 km, he wāhi o 2580 ^km2 te takotoranga wai ^.. I runga i tenei tohu Yenissei kei i te tūnga 2 i roto i Russian awa (Ob i te whenua) me te 7 - i runga i te ao. Te whatunga awa hydrographic ngā neke atu i 198 mano awa roa katoa moni ki neke atu i te 884 mano kiromita, me neke atu i te 126 mano. Lakes i te nui o āhua 52 miriona km ^2.

Ko te hohonu nui o te Yenisei taea kaiwhakatere ki te piki ki runga i te reira tata i te tawhiti o 1,000 kiromita. Te hohonu mōrahi tae te reira 70 mita. Ko te whanui o te mangai (RN tinomoutere Brekhovskikh motu) - 75 kiromita. I roto i enei wahi i runga i te poari i te kaipuke e haere iho te Yenisei he kore kitea tahatika noa.

Hira takoha Yenisei, kai

no Yenissei ki te puka o awa ki te mana whakauru, te supply te mana ki te predominance o hukarere, e kaute hoki e pā ana ki te 50% o te mākū - e pā ana ki 38%, me i te kaha raro - e pā ana ki 12% (te nuinga i roto i te wahi o runga).

Hoki enei wahi e āhuatanga e tuhituhia waipuke puna me waipuke (raumati). I te runga te waipuke Yenisei haamata i roto i te Haratua noa April ranei, i runga i toharite - he iti mua, me i te raro ki te waenganui anake o Mei - timatanga o Pipiri (Dudinka).

A maha takoha o te Yenisei. homai ana te rārangi kei raro nei:

1. Ture: Us, Tuba, Kebezh, sisim, Syda, Mana, Angara Kan Kureika, Big Pete, Bakht, Stony Tunguska, te Lower Tunguska, Dudinka, Hantayka.

2. Mauī: Abakan, Khemchik, kem, Kantegir, Sym, Kas, te Atua, Turuhan, Dubches Malaya Heta, Tanama, Big Hete, Gryaznukha.

Angara awa - tika ko te nui rawa takoha o te awa Yenisei, e rerengia ana i roto o te moana nui. Na takoha tika ārahi i roto i te rōrahi kawea e te wai, me te ki runga ki te rohe o te rohe rauwiringa. Heoi, whakaatu tatauranga e pā ana ki te 1 tau o tau 10 Lower Tunguska (tomonga 2 i roto i te nui) nui Angara i engaenga ā-tau.

Poutohu o te Angara

Ataahua Yenisei. Ngä pukenga o te reira nui rawa i roto i to ratou ake ara. e pā ana ki fakamamafa'i kōrero mīharo tetahi o ratou te ataahua ahuareka, me te ngaro o enei wahi.
I tetahi o nga takoha maha - te awa Angara - i reira ko te kōrero faahiahia.
Baikal hina tino aroha o tona tamahine - he wahine ataahua Angara. A huna ana a reira e ia hohonu ki ona wai i prying kanohi i runga i te taiepa kohatu.

Otiia, ka haere mai te reira i te wa ki te hoatu ia i roto i te faaipoiporaa, ka anga ia ki te rapu hoki i te tane tika pai, e kore ki te unga ia ki nga whenua tawhiti. Heoi, e kore kua Angara ngā whiriwhiri o tona papa - he hoa Irkut, rangatira, me te taonga, a kihai i haere mai i roto i ia ki te marena ia ia.

Kotahi ra fakamatala'i tona hoa Chaika te Yenisei, e pā ana ki tona kaha me te maia, e pā ana ki te āhua o wahia e ia i roto i nga maunga Sayan me tino pono ana ki te Arctic Ocean. korerotia e ia e pā ana ki te mea ona kanohi: rite emerara me ngira o te maunga hita i raro i te ra.
Angara Ataahua ki Oha mea ki te Yenisei, a ka faaoti ia kia kite i a ia. Ko te kupu, i tuhia e ia i te awa Angara i te ara ki te moana i runga i te tuwha (te kainga).

Hangar ki nui pai whakaae te tuku i te Yenisei. Na ano, whakaritea tona papa ki te tiaki i te ataahua, a hoatu tona makutu kino Raven. Ehara i te moka o reira. Ua tauturu Angara ki te wahi i mau taeae e tuahine (awa, he manga) free, kähaki te kamaka.
A hui puritia i runga i te Tuhaina, kei hea he tūturu ratou hanumi ka kawea ana wai kaha ataahua o te moana nui.

Origin o te ingoa

Ko tōna ingoa hou o te awa riro Yenisei i Evenki - iwi e noho ana i roto i Siberia. ratou whakamahia ki te karanga ia Ioanessi. I roto i te rau tau 17, ka haere mai te Cossacks konei ketia te ingoa Evenk taketake. Mai reira, i roto i ītonu matawhenua katoa me mahere tohu reira pereinachennye ingoa awa mua.

kia pai kia he tohu Russian te awa. takoha nui a nui Yenisei e whai wāhi nui i roto i tona hanganga. Ko tōna taha, he tuarua ki te awa rongonui me te Amazon anake ia.

I roto i te peihana awa Yenisei e taua pa nui rite Abakan, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Kansk, Bratsk me UST-Ilim, Angarsk, Minusinsk, Igarka, Dudinka, Norilsk.