Hea i runga i te mahere i te awa Sukhona? Kei hea te e rerengia ana me Sukhona taka te wahi?

Ko te awa nui me roa i roto i Vologda rohe ko Sukhona. Reira - te wāhanga matua o te rere te wai i raro i te ingoa o te Dvina Northern. Awa Sukhona, pikitia nei e whakaaturia ana i raro, kua he roa o 558 km, tona rohe poka nui 50 mano tapawha. km. Ko tōna ingoa ahu mai i te kupu "suhodna", e te tikanga "maroke iho". Tīmata e te reira i Kubensky roto, i reira te wehea ki te 2 ringaringa: Big Puchkas ko Sukhona. Ko te āhuatanga matua, ko te e no te mau tumu maori, e taui te reira i ona ahunga o te rere o te puna. R. Sukhona kua he hohonu o 100 m. Ko te aroaro o te iti o te paepae, me motu kohatu.

āhuatanga matawhenua

Awa Sukhona Vologda rohe, totoro tata 560 km, rere ki te tonga-rawhiti i roto i ona taha o runga, ka huri i te reira ki te raki, me te hono ki te awa ki te Tonga. Pool ngā neke atu i te rau o awa 4 me e pā ana ki 6 mano awa. He hoki ngā roto, engari he te nuinga o ratou rawa iti, te wāhi o e papaki ana nui 0.4 km. Ka taea te kite i te wāhi rohenga wai whakatō mātotoru o ngahere, e noho e pā ana ki 70% o te wāhi katoa. He repo hoki. Stoke Kubensky roto, te wahi mei Sukhona te awa, e whakahaeretia e te hanga i te tau i ma'iri a'e nei i te whaea.

He hītori iti

i whakamahi rohe Sukhona i te V rau BC. ka haere mai te iwi Russian ki tenei whenua nui i muri, i roto i te rau tau XI. rere te reira i roto i pokapū Russia ko Arkhangelsk, i whakaaetia ki te kawe i te wahi tetahi ki tetahi, rauemi rerekē. Ahakoa ko reira te iatuku tino nui, e taea ai ki a tatou te whakawhanake ahumahi me te hokohoko. mahi Hydrological ki te whakapai ake i te tikanga mo te whakatere, kitea nga kairangahau, te wahi rere Sukhona: i roto i te Dvina Northern. whakaaetia taua mōhiohio e ki te whakawhānui i tona kaha waka.

I roto i te rau tau XIX, ka karanga wāhi rerekē o te awa i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Hei tauira, te tawhiti i te moana ki te Vologda Kubensky huaina Rabangoy (ahu ingoa i muri i te hanganga o te ohu i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Rabangskogo) i Vologda ki Dvinitsa awa - Lower Sukhona i muri i te awa Dvinitsa - Great Sukhona.

whakamahi mahi

Ngā mihi ki te pūnaha awa Northern Dvina Sukhona hono ki te Täingäwai. I tona rohe, he whakatere i te reira, engari i roto i te raumati, ko leva te kaupapa o oko no te mea o te kore o te wai, ina koa i roto i nga wahapū. Mai 1990, mutu pāhihi waka i rite ko reira utu rawa me pakihi pai. I tenei wāhi i roto i te tirohanga o te tikanga koraha, etahi puhoi poke rohe awa phenol, pera inu he tapu te wai kōrere. āhua kaiao pērā o te pānga te waipiro rere i runga i te rohe a tawhio noa.

Awa Sukhona Vologda rohe i te kau, ko te iatuku rawa nui o te whenua, ahakoa, a kahore hoki whakapai ake o te mahi (roha o te faahohonuraa e hongere) Kei te kawea i roto i.

maatauranga wai

Nuinga e te hukarere-whangai. Mai April, ka tīmata te waipuke, i te mea he aha mehema nui (ki runga, ki te maha kiromita) i hanga i roto i te pito o runga. awa Sukhona paari i roto i te Noema-Hakihea, ka kua whakatuwheratia anake ki Mei.

Kei te wehea te reira ki e toru ngā:

• Ko te runga (ki te mangai). Wā e te rere on. E kore e te whanui o te awa awa nui 200 m. I e kei nga pareparenga o te ngahere, me puninga.

• Mean (i te mangai ki Tot'ma). Hoki tere, atu femo'uekina. riro Wood ofi ki te awa wai. Ko te hohonu ko te 100 m, whanui o te teihana -. 240 m roto i te rohe taua, i reira e maha puroto.

• Ko te raro (i raro nei Tot'ma). Ko te tino e whakatika ki te wai ngahere. Hoki tere rerekē. hipoki rawa te whanui o te awa i roto i te tahi mau wāhi ake ki te 400 m. moutere i kitea i mua, ki te wai.

ao kararehe

E 58 ngā momo ika, tae atu 3 momo o piharau awa Sukhona. Tūaritia te whai ake:

• Putin - hongi, hongi;
• peeke - whitefish, whitefish;
• krupnochastikovye - perch, Bream.

Tenei e ora i te kararehe moana rawa onge me tiaki: nelmushka, taraute, hāmana, sturgeon, roto char.

Ko te kararehe o te ngahere, e kua kei i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Sukhona, he tino kanorau. He manuhiri auau pokiha, elks, poaka mohoao, hares, wuruhi, pea. Paku iti taea ki te whakatau i te Lynx, marten, ota, mink, Racoon, kamiriona, wihara. Ratou ohanga i roto i enei wahi kuihi, parera, Ka kitea hoki grouse, patiri me grouse.

ao huawhenua

Kei te wehea te rohe pātata ki te rohe o te awa ki e rua momo: Forest ko Forest Tonga. hipoki 70% o te rohe e ngahere, rawa Mīsuli. I roto i te rohe rawhiti taea te kitea kauri, larch, pine. I roto i te-hauauru tonga whakarau pukoko ngahere paina anake, he tika ki te oneone o Apimereke, taua otaota korekore. I roto i te tonga - te pungarehu maunga, me te Linden. E pea ki te puta rakau puruhi Aspen me ngahere birch whakakapia e ratou tuaina te iti rawa. Repo noho 10% o te rohe katoa. Here e taea te kite koe i te rimu papaka, birch. 14% He wahi kai, me te whenua parahua. pūkete wahi kai mō te% 7 anake. Nuinga e ngā pātītī, wiwi me te vlazhnotravnye taunga. E ai tupu hoki Sukhona Valley krupnoosokovye me ngahere tallgrass.

Mau ki te ara o te rere te wai rerekē katoa i tona puna ki tona mangai he reira tino taea, no te mea i runga i te awa o Sukhona kitea rawa pai te mahere. Hei tauira, i roto i te rohe i Kubensky moana ki te kainga o Shuya tu birch ngahere, i te tahi mau taime nuu i ngaueue, puruhi, me te alder. kaha tautokona ia e te take taiao i te uta, e inaianei i te Marehekepa whanui. Mai i p. Shumsky Tot'ma i mua e whakakapi ratou e ngahere. Te awa Na, hanga he tahuri ki te raki, neke atu i ia ano. Ofi ki te rohe o te rakau, ko te tika anake tata te whiwhinga Tolshma awa. I roto i te wahi mai i reira te awa ki te mangai, e whakakapi i te reira e te pareparenga pari.

tikanga kaiao

I te kau, e kore Sukhona hari te āhuatanga taiao. I te tino iti rawa kei reira lignosulfonates, te ihirangi o i nui 30 ngā wā. korerotia nga kairangahau e tango ana i te awa i nga ra 180 mano. M ³ o te wai ahumahi me te whare kei roto mea organic. I te kau, e tika ana ki te hanganga ture-kore ki te paerewa kounga te wai, kua whangai i Sukhona tonu i te taumata iti, i roto i ētahi wāhi, kua tae tenei kāwanatanga he wāhi tino. I runga i ona pareparenga he maha record o ngā tipu kua hanga, e pēhia te huru o te rere te wai. Ko te meka e fakamanamanai i 2006, i raro i te riri o te waipuke e tika ana ki nui rohe snowmelt kino kaiao korero hoki ano.

I runga i nga pareparenga o Sukhona utu he pa nui, me te wāhi o Santa Claus - Great Ustyug. Here i reira he he nui nui o te mea e tohu i te pa Russian: te kikorangi, miro, wharau, pere. I tua atu, i te kainga i runga i te awa hanga Sokol me Totma.

I mua, he nui hoki te ahua, rite kitea ingoa i muri ia ia huarahi Sukhonsky, kei nei i roto i tetahi o nga rohe o Moscow te rere te wai. Kia aroha mai, mutu hounga'ia te rere te wai, a tino hē kē tana huru ki ia ra e haere.