Hikirangi - he aha te mea te reira: te tikanga o te pa o te wehi kiriata fariiraa ranei?

Ki te tamata koe rawa e wātea ana ki te whakamārama he aha hikirangi ana i roto i te kiriata, ka taea e tatou te mea - ko tenei ka te "breathtaking" ka te muhumuhu hero: "Kaua e haere ki reira!" Ranei "Tahuri a tawhio noa!" Rutua i tona nohoanga. Ko te tupu inexorable o te ahotea o te tatari mauiui, etahi tahurihuri kau faahiahia, manukanuka i puta ake i te kaititiro tenei. whai wāhi te "taime sapensovye" feia mata'ita'ii korerotia te i roto i te neke mahi. Hi'o ite rite ki te mea ko ia nei, a kihai te huru o te kiriata i roto i te ati, ki te ko ia te tino e kore ko te whai wāhi tika i roto i nga ngā katoa tupu i roto i te kiriata. Ko te wā - he "weightless", "iri" āhua o te takitahi, e tika ana ki te mea te tupu i runga i-mata mahi. I roto i tenei take to tatou i roto i te ngakau e kore e iri i roto i te wāhi, engari i runga i te wā. He maha kaiwhakahaere maha rakuraku ratou upoko ki runga pehea ki te whakatutuki i hikirangi ana, a ka hiahia anake ki te waiho i te "ariki o te wa", e ko, ki te taea ki te kōpeke totoro te wa ki te huri i te perception o tona whakarongo ranei.

Origin me te whakamahi

I roto i te reo Ingarihi, kua vai te kupu mai i te rautau tekau ma rima, i te ara, me te reo i runga i te rua o nga haupū. Ko te wā kua he takenga Latin me te ahu i suspensus (mooni "iri"). Na anake i roto i te 1952 te ariā i whakamahia tuatahi ki te kōrero ki te momo: kōrero hikirangi ana, hikirangi ana e mau, hikirangi ana pūrākau. Nuinga te whakamahia te reira i roto i kiriata wehi, thrillers me thrillers hara, nga mea katoa i whakamahia kia huaina ki "mahi-kiriata." Ko faatiti'aifaro hurihuri, a ko reira uaua ki te kitea i te kiriata Unuhia tūmomo, e kore nei e roto i tenei tikanga. I muri i te katoa, ko ia tetahi o nga tikanga kānapanapa me tino kaha ki te whakangārahu, ki te hopu me te pupuri aro o te pūtirotiro.

Tauira o te kiriata manatārua

Pono mahino e taua hikirangi ana, ka taea e koe te tiro i etahi o kaupapa kiriata o te kaituhi. Hei tauira, he kiriata Andreya Tarkovskogo "te patunga tapu", hanga ana e ia te nuinga o taua mea i tenei fariiraa, e kore e e kino ki te whakahua i te "Stalker", te pikitia, me thrillers taea te runga. E tano ia tapao e whakamahia hoki he kiriata puku hikirangi ana. Ko reira taea, whakaatu reira he pikitia o Te taenga o te Train ", kahore feaa te whakarongo i te neke atu i te mōrahi e momeniti ua whakamahia ki te mea kei te tupu i runga i te mata i te teina Lumière '. Ka mahi ano Tod Browning kiriata "tangata pahua" (1920), me te Fred S. Nyumeyera "haumaru Heoi!" (1923) rite te tohu tino o tenei meka.

Kingi o te wehi, te mau paerewa

ariki kē o te wehi - Alfred Hitchcock te deservedly whakaaro te kingi o hikirangi ana, wehea tei faatumu tona kāhua auaha kiriata i runga i whiriwhiri, me te papatipu. Tenei kaiwhakahaere Anglo-American, he tahi u'ana o kōrero tekitiwhi me te rongonui Sigmund Freud katoa, i hanga te mau paerewa. I te kāhua o te kaituhi kiki o Hitchcock ta te tupuni katoa o mahi kiriata rite, ki te wehe i a ratou i pikitia o ētahi atu kaiwhakahaere. whakakitea Kāhua Kaiwhakaako i roto i te tāruarua o etahi tohu wahi, ara ki te whangai i te whakarongo, he tikanga faahiahia o te kiriata, a tae noa momo o kaiwhakaari. i akina atu te maestro nui o mānukanuka me te pēhanga te wiri i roto i mirioni wehi o kaimätakitaki. Tona mahi "te Lodger" (1926.) He whakaaro ki te hei i te puna tuatahi o te hikirangi ana. Te whakautu ki te pātai i runga i Hitchcock: "hikirangi - he aha te mea te reira?" - Ka taea e tatou te mea e i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te pānga o te rere o te mānukanuka me mohio te pūtirotiro nui ake atu i matau ia hero meapango.

tetahi putanga

I roto i te tahi atu putanga o hikirangi rite te momo, huaina ai ko te kaiwhakarewa o Rawiri Wark Griffith Lyuelina, kaiwhakahaere American, screenwriter, kaiwhakaari, kaihanga. Tohenga o rawaka taimaha - ko ia te tuatahi ki te whakamahi i te tata-ake i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te pānga whakaari motuhake, e whakarongo tata ki te taipitopito, hoatu te kiriata i te kiko, me te taea te pūtirotiro ki te ite i te aroha mo nga toa ki te kia whakamahia ki te mea kei te tupu. Ko hoki a Rawiri te tuatahi ki te auaha, me te āta tukinotia ki te tāutanga whakarara. I roto i te wā i 1909 ki te 1912, whakahaua e ia he raupapa o kiriata poto i runga i te raina kōrero kotahi - thrillers ki hihiri pānga ina tae mai āwhina i roto i te kau rawa whakamutunga, "matatau mawhiti te ati," "iti o mau ino", "waea i Lawndale," "Girl me taiva ore. " Ahakoa te taitara o etahi e taea mea tapitapi ore - hikirangi ana. Ko reira tetahi mea, engari te haapapu e kore anake te tāutanga whakarara, me te meka e i roto i te tumutumu o nga papa e hoko poto me poto, na kei te kutētē reira te matatu tino kati. E tano ia tapao e te mea e tahuri Hitchcock tenei tikanga ki tona waitohu, Griffith whakamahia hohoro reira pohehe, maoritia.

"Ko te revolution mamati" me te mokyumentari momo

I teie mahana, te momo o te hikirangi ana mā te ohi mokyumentari me whakatutukitanga o te revolution mamati, kua tipu. Te hanga i te tikanga o te aroaro, talena noa atu fakaeongo whakarongo pāngia. e kore e mahi Traditional tikanga whakaahuatia ana i runga, Heoi, rite te kiriata i hanga i roto i te kāhua o "kiriata ngaro". E whakamahia aua tikanga Hitchcock, e kore e te pūtirotiro hou meinga whakaoho, engari he ataata he pakaru o te kata ranei. I roto i te sapens-scenes piki whakamahi kaihanga korokë me te katakata ki te take nei, maha e taea e kitea tenei tikanga (he huinga o te pukuhohe me scenes mahi-Kikī) i roto i te kiriata tamarikitanga wehi rongonui i enei. Tenei ko te hikirangi ana hou. He aha te mea kino - e kore te mea e tika ana ki te tautohe, ka hoatu te wā katoa i roto i tona wahi.