History me te whakaahuatanga o te Alexander Garden (Nizhny Novgorod)

Ko te papa tūmatanui tuatahi i roto i te pa tenei, kua tū ai i waenganui i te Upper me Lower parepare Täingäwai, i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa nui, Russian. I teie mahana, e hipokina te papa i te rohe faahiahia - e pā ana ki 35 heketea.

i te hītori

Tae noa te rau tau 19, i runga i nga matapuna o maunga me precipices Dyatlov taea kite whare tino unsightly ki saunas, wūruheti, wharepaku. e kore e ratou whakapaipai ki tirohanga o te pa i te awa. I te tahi mau parehua i whare rangitaki, Pyatnitskaya ko Pita ko Paora Ekalesia.

I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 19, ka mea ahau Hiha Nicholas ki wahia te whare katoa hoki te whakaritenga o te park. i odernovany titahatanga ko nga kumikumi. kaihoahoa te mātakitaki i te mahi i academician I. E. Efimov me tereina kaipūkaha Colonel PD Gotman. whai wāhi te kaupapa te hanga o te whanui, me te tika ara kohatu cobbled i runga i te mata o te pinakitanga, e huaina ana ko te parepare Upper Täingäwai. He te whakaaetia anake ki te hanga i tetahi whare kohatu, me facades anga te Täingäwai. Ko te kupu hoki kua hanga i te mata o te pa.

Ka rite ki whakaritea e te whakariterite pa papamuri tūturu me meinga hei turanga mo te hou hanga i runga i te tauira Pākehā o te pa i warawara. noho ratou i te papa tūmatanui, e huaina ana ko te Alexander Garden. riro Nizhny Novgorod tona park tuatahi hangaia mō te okiokinga o te pa.

ingoa te papa kei te i muri i te wahine o Hiha Nicholas te Tuatahi. Ko te kupu ka timata te hītori o te Alexander Garden. kihai i Nizhny Novgorod anake te pa i roto i Russia, nei i te papa ki te taua ingoa - i roto i aua ra i roto i Russia, riro maha ngā pae māra he ingoa taua. Hei tauira, Alexander Park i roto i Moscow.

I roto i te 1836, ka tono tangata Nicholas ahau ki Novgorod te kari marae, rongonui i te wa Karla Pettsolda, mo te ako taipitopito o te kaupapa kari. I runga i tenei Emepara Russian mātanga kumea ana e ia whakarongo ki te pa o Weimar, te wahi i hanga e ia te Belvedere Park.

K. Petzold ko te rangatira o waiata aroha, ka karanga nei i roto i Europe te reo Ingarihi. Ngā angitu ona whenua park i runga i nga whenua matatini, me Faarii me te plurality o ngā tirohanga.

Tīmata o te hanga

I roto i te Oketopa 1836, i tonoa kaupapa Petzold ki te kawana o Nizhny Novgorod Buturlin. Te tau e whai ake nei, tae i roto i te kari kaiāwhina rongonui te pa o Fedor Murashkin ko Ivan Svoboda. I roto i nga tau e rua, mara te te rohe, a hanga ana huarahi tangiwai, ngā rōpū motuhake ki te whakato rakau me rakau iti. Oki, platanoides pereni, he papara, erema whakatokia ki te whakamutu mokowā nui. Ko te kupu i whakaputaina ai he whakarerekētanga tahi o ngā wāhi tuwhera, me te kati.

Ehara i te mea ohie ki te waihanga i te Alexander Garden. hiahiatia Nizhny Novgorod i te park, na kua tona hanga kua homai tokanga makehe. Fifi i matua e pā ana ki te matatini o te whenua. Otiia tāia ki nga kaihanga o te papa, me tona mahi tīrama.

hanga Garden rite te raupapa o ngā motuhake. Ki a ratou e taea e koe te faahiahia i te whakaaro nehenehe o te awa Täingäwai, te parepare Upper Täingäwai.

I te tau 1841 Alexander Garden i hanga e rawa. Park (Nizhny Novgorod) tino tutaki tona whakaaro. I muri i te otinga o te mahi hohoro reira ka tino rongonui i roto i te tangata. He kua oaoa Novgorod, takaro etahi tā me'alea he kaiwaiata gypsy me Russian, i whakangahau manuhiri e jugglers me acrobats. He i maha FI Chaliapin, Gorky me ētahi atu iwi rongonui o te wā.

Alexander Garden (Nizhny Novgorod) i roto i te tau Soviet

tonu te whanaketanga atu o te papa i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. E ai ki te kaupapa o academician LV Rudnev, kaihoahoa AA Yakovlev ko whakapukepu pikitanga Munz Chkalovskaya i muri i hanga te pairati Soviet rongonui i roto i te tau 1940. tāuta tona pou i runga i te taha o nga pikitanga. Huri noa i te wa ano i hanga e tūāpapa. Kua meinga e ratou he wahi pai o te 60 nga rarangi i roto i whakatokia i puruhi puru, me te Linden iti-tatu. I tetahi o nga parehua i hanga reira "anga" - he wāhi konohete waho. riro te reira i te wahi i reira maha nga tau o kōnohete me taiopenga waiata.

Alexandrovsky Garden - hangaia anō

I roto i te mutunga o nga Heoi whakawhanakehia Valentina Vasilevna Baulina te kaupapa o anō o te papa rēhia. puta wāhi atu ki te akaanga me te aroturuki i. Ka whakapūmautia ngā Aharoto pupuri taiepa, ake te pūnaha waikeri. I roto i te kari, taumanu hou, Gazebos, whakaheke ua, huānga rama taketake. I roto i te wahi o raro o te papa rēhia i runga i whenua i hanga marae tēnehi taumata, hanga poirewa me te poitūkohu marae. I te tihi o te pikitanga ki reira ko te tūāpapa motuhake ki te puna kaukau, me te wharekai iti "te koekoea." Romance tenei wahi i tukua wirou tangi me wharua.

I roto i te tau 80 whakarewahia te papa i wharekai "Burlatskii Sloboda", kua oti nei te tapanga rite te kaipuke rakau.

wā o te heke

Me'a fakamamahí, Alexander Garden (Nizhny Novgorod), i whakarerea rawa te whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga, i roto i te 90. Mutu te mahi i runga i te rohe o te tiaki, i ētahi wā maturuturu iho cover pūreirei, wāhanga hinga me ngā pūnaha tupuhi waikeri, puta horo i runga i te matapuna, katia ngā motuhake i nga rakau tupuria. I roto i te 2004, i runga i te pae te wahi kotahi nga mara sipoti, hanga he hotera, ranei, kaua, he matatini hotera ki te wharekai, epa Faa me ngā whare tari.

"Alexander Garden" - hotel (Nizhni Novgorod)

Ko te matatini hotera hou, kei i St George o Congress, 3. Kei te hotera te i runga i nga pareparenga o te Täingäwai i te papa kotahi. Kei te wharekai, me te pae, pokapū tinana, epa "Patua a", fare amuiraa e rua mō te 50 me te 150 iwi, waka, karāti raro (mo manuhiri o te matatini - free). Kei rima kiromita i te teihana tereina matua.

E ai ki arotake te āheinga, hotera "Alexandrovsky Garden" (Nizhny Novgorod) - te reira he wahi nui mo te noho whakamarie. E 49 ruma o rerekē te taumata whakamarie. Kua rite rawa katoa o ratou ki moenga whanui whakamarie, he tēpu ki te rama, amiorangi TV, PaeIti, ipurangi uru, i roto i-ruma haumaru. I te wha o nga papa, he ruma kore-e paowa.

Hotel "Alexandrovsky Garden" (Nizhny Novgorod) he taumata o 4 *. Kia aroha mai, e rave rahi tūruhi me te iwi e haere mai ana ki te pa i runga i te mahi, e whakapono e kore e rite i te reira ki te piha haapiiraa. He maha amuamu e pā ana ki te mahi o te tokotoko, i reira he kerēme i runga i te Ipurangi kiia, whakaaro maha manuhiri auau ruma te faahapa rahi overpriced.

"Alexandrovsky Garden" - Restaurant

Kei te reira i roto i te papa Pāoa. He he kotahi, engari ruma rawa awhiawhi hoki ki runga ki te 70 manuhiri. tuku te reira i kai pai Pākehā. he pai hoki hui pakihi, hoa whiwhi-fakatahataha, ranei te rā whaiāipo te wharekai. taurima te reira i marena nehenehe.

Pier "South"

I roto i te Pipiri o 2014 i roto i te pa e tuwhera ana te waka pāhihi awa tuatahi. whakaratohia Transportation e etahi kaipuke e rua i "Alexandrovsky Garden" (Nizhny Novgorod) - marina "South" ( "Tonga" tata). Ko te haerenga e rima tekau meneti, tona utu - e wha tekau moni. I roto i te wa raumati ka tātarihia reira hiahia mo tenei ara. Ki te tika, ka nui ake te maha o waterbus. Ahakoa te tino tuatahi tātari whakaatu e haere tawhiti nui te tono te supply. E rave rahi Novgorodians me manuhiri koa haereere i kaipuke ki raro te Täingäwai ki te teihana "Alexandrovsky Garden" (tauranga).

Nizhny Novgorod - he pa whakaturia i runga i te parenga awa, na te whanaketanga o te pāhihi waka awa Ko te tino taiao.

Ko te whakaoranga o te park

I roto i nga tau tata nei, tamata maha hītori me kaihoahoa ki te kawe i ki te mana Novgorod o faufaa ngā mo te park pa. I te pae hopea, i rongo ratou pīra kua, a inaianei kua tīmata te whakahaere pa ki te matapaki i te kaupapa o te whakapai ake o te rohe park.

ka hipokina mahi te rohe katoa o te papa rēhia, ki te hanga i te reira i te hou, pai-a Matiu pai mō te okiokinga o te pa. Ko te kaupapa ngā whenua, whakahoutanga me te whakapai ake o ngā wāhi matomato, te faaho'iraa mai o tüäpapa mātakitaki me te rongonui "anga." I tua atu, whakaaro-i roto i te mahere o te mahi ki te whakapakari i te taha, whakanohonoho o ngā pūnaha pana i te wai.

Ko te mahi matua o te kaupapa anō - e kore e ki te kino i te papa tawhito. ngā kaupapa anō kite i mua o te whāinga matua - ki whakahauora i te Alexander Garden, engari i tiaki tona tahora hītori. Na reira karanga tāone ki runga ki te iwi katoa o Novgorod ki uru tenei mahi, ka tono tangata ki te tari o te hoahoanga koutou hangaia anō kōwhiringa.