History o Carnival i Russia

Mardi Gras - ko reira tetahi o te torutoru hararei motu, ki tauatini o hītori, i te whakanuia tonu e mua. Heoi, tekau o tikanga, whakaaro hoki te waea o te hotoke i roto i te anaanatae o Lent, e mohiotia to tatou to'utangata i runga i te kaha o 5-6. Ano, e kore e tokomaha mohio he aha a ka puta i roto i Russia Maslenitsa. Ko ngā te hītori o te hararei me ngā tamariki e ngā ngā ki kēmu pārekareka me te whakangahau, me te kai tuku iho reka. Hei tauira, he uaua ki te kitea he tamaiti nei e kore e rite panekeke me panekeke!

hararei etene

Kawa o te whakaminenga Spring me te poroporoaki ki te hotoke he maha iwi sedentary i nga ra o te peikani. I roto i ngā, i te Silaví i tukuiho wā whakanuia te Hinetakurua puna. He he ano hoki te tirohanga kē e kua ona pakiaka te hītori o Carnival i roto i te wa, ka te fifi o te atua Veles, ko te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o kararehe hua me te ahuwhenua. taka tona hakari i runga i te 24 o Hui-tanguru ki te kāhua hou, a mua he hui o te tau hou, e ake tae noa ki 1492, ka anga te tau i roto i te Maehe.

taiopenga

He maha kairangahau whakapono e te aamu o te takenga mai o Carnival rā hoki ki Antiquity. Oia mau, te hakari rite ki nga waea hotoke Slavic vai i roto i Roma i tahito. I muri i te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana i te Hiha Constantin i roto i te 1-2 rau i muri i mua i te hahi i reira, ko tetahi pātai o osi atu peikani. Ki tenei mutunga, i whakawhitia maha kātoanga o te karakia hou i runga i te rā e hāngai ana ki te ra, no ka takoto ki te whakamoemiti i te atua Roma tawhito. I roto i ngā, i neke te rohe o Lent ahua, a hei utu bacchanalian, ka puritia i Sātunaliá haerenga fakalotú. Ratau, e mohio ana e kore e maha iwi i whakamaoritia te kupu French "Carnival" ko rite "poroporoaki kai", me i te rangi ki te ingoa tawhito o te tuarua Russian Maslenitsa - Myasopustu. Hoki te carnivals wā tuatahi i roto i te tikanga hou i roto i te nuinga o nga pa Pākehā timata ki te tango i te wahi i roto i te rau tau 9. E tenei wa kua whakakaha te hahi tona tūranga, me nga minita iti itoito whawhai ki nga toenga o etene mua, rawa mai haere tahi te hawhe tuatahi o te wiki hararei i e tikanga fakalotu maha.

History whakanui Shrovetide i Russia: puna

Kei te mohiotia te reira e haere mai Karaitiana ki tatou i te Byzantine Empire, te mono ki te ahurea o Kariki onamata. Ko Ko te aha te aamu o Carnival i Russia - ko te ranunga o Slavic tikanga me Siu iho o taiopenga iwi i roto i te oma-ake ki te Lent. Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, puta rite te hokohoko atu o nga haerenga i roto i te kororia o te atua Rionaihia.

Taiopenga me Lent

I te tahi taime ahu iwi ki e faarahi roa i te mua, me te wareware e Russia noa te rau tau 18, ko te whenua agrarian, te wahi te nuinga o te taupori he peasants. Ko tika ti'aturi i runga i ngā āhuatanga huarere ratou te pai, kia e i roto i nga tau kikokore maha i ki te mahi ki te āhuatanga o te matekai. Ko te kupu, mateoha i ki te kai mo te tokomaha ko tetahi o te torutoru ahuareka e wātea ana, na ka tahuri tetahi hararei ki te hakari. Ko te rawa kitea tenei ina whakaaro tetahi te hītori o te takenga mai o Carnival. I roto i ngā, whakapono maha kairangahau e Lent, anake overtones fakalotu, a i reira he tikanga utilitarian. Oia mau, i roto i te puna hotoke-wawe te mutunga o nga peasants rere i roto o te kai, me te nohopuku, tino tukua "ki te pupuri i runga i" tae noa ki te puna, ka reira he harore me otaota. I te wa ano i roto i te tīmatanga o Hui-tanguru tīmata ahau wa e kau, na ko reira he rota o te waiu, whakamahia ki te hanga pata me te tīhi. I roto i te Lent whakahaere ratou ki te kotinga hoki te whakamahi a muri, na i muri i ngā peasants Aranga i ki tiketike-pūngoi kai, i he rawa pātata i nga ra o te ruinga. I mua tūturu whakarerea mateoha, kaimahi me ngā māngai o te tahi atu akomanga ngahau me te hema i roto i te tangata kakai. Na reira, ka rite ki te kōrero tipu takanga o Carnival, fakafalala ai ki runga ki nga reka me manakohanga o nga rangatira, me nga kingi.

Whakanui i raro i a Pita i te nui

I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 18 i roto i Russia kua ka etahi ngā tikanga Pākehā. I roto i ngā, i te 1722, i muri i tautohetia ana te whawhai ki Sweden, karangatia te Hiha Pita te nui ki whai wāhi i roto i te hui oilseed karere ke. I roto i te tikanga ki te ohorere Europe, i whakaritea he matakitakinga tuatahi: haere te kingi i roto i te hukarere i runga i te kaipuke, unu e ono hoiho, a ka aru e "tētē" te gondola ki te kuini Catherine kakahu rite te kaiahuwhenua ohie. A e kore katoa te i! Hoki neke taata kingi te tahi atu kaipuke, unu e kararehe rerekē, i kawea te marae. I haere tahi tenei katoa e nui waiata me te māramatanga, a hanga te whakarongo te mana'o puai i.

Ko te whakanui o Carnival raro Catherine II

History o Carnival me kei roto etahi whārangi ngā pā ana ki te ingoa o Catherine II. I roto i ngā, kua whakaurua te reira ritenga whakarite haerenga Gras i Moscow, i oho ki te marae katoa i te mutunga o te hotoke. Hoki te wā tuatahi i taea ki te oaoa i te ra o te koroneihana o te Empress hei matakitakinga taua o noho pa me manuhiri ke. Ko Just haerenga 4,000 iwi tae me 200 hariata.

He he ano hoki te kōrero o whakanui Carnival, e pā ana ki te wā o te kingitanga o Catherine II: i runga i te take o te whanau o te mokopuna Alexander Empress whakaritea whakanui o hanganga tuatahi. I roto i ngā, kua mohiotia ai e te marae, i meinga toa i roto i te kēmu, tīmata i muri i te tina, i hoatu hoki etahi hakari utu nui. I roto i te kotahi noa ahiahi i hoatu e atu te Empress 150 whakapaipai, mo e Nō Mardi Gras 1777 tau i Diamond.

iho

puritia History o Carnival kua i mua ia tatou i te whakaahuatanga o karakia motuhake. I te wa ano to tatou matua wiki keke i peitatia i te awatea, a ka i ia he ingoa motuhake:

"Hui" - Rāhina;

"Zaigrysh" -vtornik;

"Gourmand" - te taiao;

"Rāpare Whānui-Razguliay o" - Rāpare;

"Teschin Vecherki" - Paraire;

"Fakatahataha Zolovkina" - Rāhoroi;

"Day faaoreraa" - Rātapu.

I ngā mahi rongonui pērā i reti ana ki ngā kiriata tio me ngā ekenga, ngā tikanga e pā ana ki te putiputi, haerenga o maskers, ka motokia whawhai me whakataetae rōpū. Hei tauira, i wehea kaiuru igrishch ki e rua ngā rōpū, me te whiu ranei cams whakaritea i runga i te hopu o te hukarere pa. A, o te akoranga, Carnival e kua hohore kua kahore tahu tiki e titiro i roto i ngā rohe rerekē i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē.

hamani

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ko te Carnival te whai wāhi whakamutunga ki te kai pai whangai i mua i te Lent roa. ngā kai Traditional o hua miraka (kirīmi, tīhi, tīhi) me te hēki, me te katoa o ngā hua paraoa, pērā i keke tīhi, panekeke, pryazhentsy, rare me manga. Ko inu, te hiahia mo te pia.

Hakari Maslenitsa: kōrero mō ngā tamariki

Hei whakaora i te whakarerenga iho a te iwi Russian he tino nui ki te tāpuekina tamariki ki to ratou ahurea i te wawe tau. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki Shrovetide. I muri i te katoa, i tenei hararei - tetahi o te torutoru e kua heke iho ki a tatou tata tonu. E tohutohu kaiako ki te timata i mohio ki tamariki Carnival ki te kōrero e kotahi i runga i te wa o matou matua, ngenge o te hotoke roa, faaoti ki te hanga i tona ngahau. A te nui o ngahau, kahore kēmu o te tamariki me te ngahau?! Na reira, i whakaaro ai whakataetae kōmeke i roto i nei i kitea i te whai wāhi i roto i nei i roto ia ratou, ko te hoa maia engari tupato.

Ano, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakarite i te hararei i roto i te kindergarten "Mardi Gras: he kōrero mō ngā tamariki," tu ki te ako i te kuao i te momo o ngahau, ngahau. Ahakoa te meka e kua whakaaro ratou i te rau tau i ma'iri a'e nei, i tenei ra he ratou he taputapu pai mō waia haere ngā tamariki ki to ratou ahurea motu.

Na e matau ana koutou e founga ki te whakanui Maslenitsa i Russia. He tonu o meka ngā tino ka e kia o moni ki e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki i te hītori o te hararei.