Ko wai i hanga te waka rererangi tuatahi

Kua rapua tonu te tangata ki te ara ki te rangi, me te ite i te haere noa o te rere i runga i te par ki te manu. Mai kore e hoatu e te natura iwi parirau, i whakaurua moe o rere i roto i te hanga o te waka rererangi motuhake. I hanga te rererangi tuatahi e rave rahi he kaitito i rerekē pito o te ao i te tawhē iti i runga i te wā. Na reira, kei te tonu e kore whakapumautia mārama te rangatira o te nikau i runga i tenei take. tuku History tatou he kōwhiringa o e toru, ki te kia tangohia, ara e wha contenders mo te tenenga o te manureva: te Wright Brothers i te USA, Alexander Mozhaiskogo i Russia me Alberto Santos Dumont i Brazil.

Kei te whakaaro tonu te tipuna tino rongonui o te rererangi hou te manureva nga teina Wright. He kaitito i te United States - Orville me Uilbur Rayt ka mau ki nga kapua tou manureva Flyer-1 i roto i te ata Hakihea 17, 1903. roa te rere tuatahi 12 hēkona, ka hipoki he tawhiti o te pūrere 36 me te mita hawhe, me te pairati tuatahi, aua, ka Orville Wright, nei rere te waka rererangi e takoto ana i runga i tona parirau.

Mau, e kore i te reira i to ratou ake mīhini rere i roto i tona ahua parakore, rite te manureva i kitea me te tereina aratohu, ka whakatere ki te awhina o te catapult. Ko kua i roto i tenei take i roto i tona hanganga kua whakaratohia he pūkaha parariraa ā, hangaia nei te ake teina.

I muri i te whakamātautau tuatahi i aru he raupapa o ngā whakapaitanga, me te hohoro piki ki te rangi Flyer-2 me Flyer-3. I roto i te ngahuru 1905 whakahaere Bratya Rayt ki rere tata ki e wha tekau kiromita. Hoki tona primitiveness katoa, ano i te tika kia huaina ki te rererangi no te mea i rite rawa ratou ki motors e whakahaeretia ana e kaiurungi me oho i te ture o motupaika ratou rererangi. Heoi, ko te tahuhu rite manureva kore ka ka whakaarahia i roto i te rangi i te catapult.

Tata tukutahi ki te teina Wright whakarewahia ratou rererangi i roto i te rangi ma'imi Beresiria Alberto Santos-Dumont. tupu tenei i roto i te 1906 i roto i France. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tenei rererangi ko te meka e atu ka mau ia ki waho tetahi atu whakaaro, arā, he ratou tino whaiaro-tīhokatia. Te manureva tuatahi, i huaina te "14-bis» i te tahuhu kore-tango, me te rere noa i tona kaha ake.

Na te hoko i te reira piki noa te meka e kore tonu i hanga i te rererangi rawa tuatahi i roto i Amerika me i Russia mō te toru tekau tau i mua i manureva nga teina Wright '. hanga e ia tona Mozhajskij Rear Admiral, nei i whakahaere roa akoranga e tika ana. Ko tōna rererangi titiro rite poti iti ki te maha putorino, rewa, me rua pūkaha mamaoa iti. I huaina te reira i te anga aeronautical, me te ārai mo te rite waka irirangi riro Mozhajskij i 1881.

Ka taea te pēnei hanganga Mozhaiskogo ki te momo o te waka rererangi takere, i anga tino hanga tau 30 anake i muri. Te ma'imi i te pūtea rawa raru, a ka rapu i te kāwanatanga ki te whakanui i pēhea te iti te moni mo te rangahau, me te, ki te taea i te katoa ki te whakarōpū me te mutu te whanaketanga katoa.

Tuhia whati tuatahi i roto i te raumati o te 1882 e tata ana St. Petersburg, i roto i te selo Whero. Rawa karangatia e kite te Kōmihana te rere o te waka rererangi, e kiia nei ko Mozhajskij aerodinamom. Ko te rererangi tuatahi marara i runga i te kuaha rakau, he torutoru mita me rere haere ki te wai, parirau pakaru.

whakaaturia rangahau Modern kua e kua i te aerodyne wa kua hangaia tika, engari i hapa ia te mana o te tipu te mana mo roa he rere.

Mozhaisk, te upooti'araa raruraru uiui, me te pūtea tonu tona whanaketanga. I te 1890 ka mate ia, ki te whakawhanake i tona mahi i reira ko kahore tetahi, a ka hiahia nga mana tsarist ki wareware e pā ana ki te manureva, me tanu taua rangahau mo te wa roa. Ahakoa hangaia ko te rererangi kahore whakamahi - i whakawhiti ia ki te whenua e tata ana Vologda Mozhaiskiye, a i roto i 1895 i tahuna e ia ki reira.

Na ko wai o nga kaitito i taea hoatu matua ki te whakamutunga? whakatau ia i runga i ona ake. Aviation - he whārangi tino nui i roto i te aamu o te taata nei, i hanga nei e te mahi o te iwi maha: theoreticians, ngā, Engineers me moemoea. Na reira, i ratou katoa te tika ki te āhukahuka me te mahara.