Hōpuni - Ko te turanga o tetahi hinonga

Hōpuni - Ko te matua kaha hua o te hapori, e ngā taea ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi ratonga hapori, me te i roto i te hanga o te pae varua, taonga rauemi, me te ngā ratonga he ōrau taea o te taupori, ko te. kia kaha ōhanga me te paruparu te taupori. Ko te karanga tuatahi o te iwi mahi, ka kore mahi katoa. Kei roto te kāwai taupori ōhanga hohekore wahi o te hapori, e kore e mahi tika ana ki tetahi take (ārahi i te whare, tiaki o te iwi mate ranei tamariki, me ētahi atu), penihana tawhito-tau i runga i ngā pai, me te kore-mahi te hunga hauā te whiwhi tūranga.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga hauauru, i roto i te kāwai taua ngā ākonga wā-tonu. Ko tatauranga Russian o ngā ākonga e pā ana ki te taupori i whakahoki. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te kaha mahi - ko reira wahi o te hapori, a matou e tika ana mō te whakahaere mahi Force me ngā āheinga hinengaro.

Whakaaroa tenei ariā i runga i te tauine ao. Global rauemi tangata - te reira rahi kaha öhanga o te taupori, pakaru iho i te whenua. Nā ki te underdevelopment o whenua whakawhanake, te ōwehenga o te taupori mahi i roto i a ratou, ko te 45-55 anake%. whenua whakawhanakehia i roto i pā ana ki 70% o te taupori kaha ōhanga katoa, e whakatu te kaimahi i roto i te ao. Kei te matua tenei āhuatanga e pā ana ki kore mahi i ētahi wā tae 10% o te tapeke taupori mahi.

Ko te hanganga o te kaimahi o te kamupene ka tuwhaina e te kaimahi katoa e mahi i runga taua mea mo te iti-kāwai e whai ake nei:

• Industrial-production kaimahi (PPP), mahi nei i roto i te hanga, me te tona tiaki. Ko ētahi o ēnei hunga katoa mahi i roto i ngā mahi hua me i awheawhe ratonga kaimahi, taiwhanga, whakahaere whakato, pokapū raraunga, etc ..

• kaimahi whakahaere kore-arumoni - he kaimahi o taputapu no ki te hinonga, hauora, pokapū tiaki tamaiti me ētahi atu.

E wehea kaimahi PPP ki kaimahi me ngā kaimahi. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā kaimahi hinonga mahi tika te hanga i te hua hangaia ranei tāhuahua o ratonga ahumahi. I roto i kaimahi tohatoha kaiwhakahaere kāwai (whakamanahia), ngaio, me o ratou kaimahi (whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere, me te whakahaere o te tukanga whakaputa).

Whakamahia i runga i ngā rauemi tangata hinonga - te pera-ka karanga papa. Kaimahi o te hinonga ko te huinga o nga kaimahi mahi i roto i te hinonga me ona wāhanga pūtea moni, arā, haina e pā ana ki te mahi o te hinonga. He mea tika ki te wehewehe i te ariā o "tokotoko", "papa" me "rauemi tangata". "Kaimahi" o te hinonga āhuatanga e te hanganga katoa o ngā kaimahi e mahi ana e rua rangitahi, me te pūmau, tino mohio, me te tangata ware. Ko te wā "kaimahi" e pā ana ki-wā tonu, arā, pūmau, hanganga tohu o te kaimahi kamupene. "Kamupene Manpower" e pā ana ki ngā kaimahi pea katoa.

Whakaröpütia hoki cadres Enterprise i ahumahi, mahi me te taumata o te tohu mātauranga. Tikanga i huaina he ahua o te mahi e titau te kainga o etahi pūkenga mahi, me te ariā. iti mahi makehe te i roto i te tikanga, me he etahi āhuatanga motuhake. Tüturu titau i te kaimahi i tetahi atu mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga. I roto ia makehe me tikanga tohunga rerekē i runga i te taumata o te tohu mātauranga, i faaite i te tohu o te whīwhiwhi o te momo o te mahi i mahi e te kaimahi i tenei taumata.