Hōtaka ki te toronga tar.gz: me pehea ki te whakaturia ake, taahiraa i tohutohu taahiraa me tūtohutanga

Ko te ahua tuatahi o te whatunga Ipurangi tohua kīia e iti, me pūhui te ahua. Ko i tenei momeniti ka mau te reira ki te hanga i tētahi otinga, e hāngai ana i runga i nei i taea e tatou te whakawhiti kōnae me ngā tuhinga i roto i te puka kōpeke ki te whakaora hōkaiipurangi whatunga. Kua tamata te reira maha huarahi me hātepe. Na ka tomo te mākete te rota o te pūmanawa - WinZip, WinRAR me ētahi atu, riro he tunga u i roto i tenei motuhake. kua hāngai mo te hapu o ngā pūnaha whakahaere Windows enei moni. I roto i te taiao Linux te kaha whakamahia pūranga bzip2, Gzip me uku. Ko reira e pā ana ki ka e kōrero he paihere o te rua whakamutunga i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He aha te uku me te GZ

Uku ko te hōputu kōnae i he ahei o te rokiroki i reira taua mōhiohio nui, pēnei i raraunga mana kōnae, te hanganga o ngā kōpaki me te nui atu. Ko te hōtaka ingoa taua tāuta i runga i Linux, mahi ki te momo o pūranga uku. I roto i tenei whaiaro kōpeke-kore e taea e ngā kōnae uku. Na reira, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te rahi kōnae hua, whakamahia e ia he hua kōpeketanga tuatoru-rōpū. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira gzip bzip2 ranei.

whakamahi pūranga tikanga gzip kōpeketanga Tukuna, e taea tōtika whakaiti i te rahi o te kōnae Ngarokore. Gzip te drawback anake ko tona ngoikore ki te mahi ki te kōnae maha wā kotahi. Na reira, i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te pūranga, kua ngā reira ki te whaipainga uku. Ko te kupu, ki te kōpeke kōnae uku maha, tuatahi te hanga tetahi kōnae pūranga kotahi, ka e nei kōpeketia e gzip.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ngā ko te kaha ki te gzip kōnae kōpeke, rite mea ratou, "i runga i te ngaro". Ko te kupu kei te kaha whakamahia tenei tikanga e maha pūtirotiro mo te kōpeketanga hokohoko.

Me pēhea te ki te tāuta tar.gz - kōnae papatono ranei

I roto i te taiao Linux, me i ngā Ubuntu, he reira he ētahi wā e wātea ana maha kōnae me ngā hōtaka rite pūranga tar.gz. E nehenehe te reira tono, mōkihi ratonga, tika Kawenga ranei. Na reira, ka hoatu atu whakaahuatanga katoa mo te pūnaha whakahaere Ubuntu. Ki te mārama me pēhea te ki te tāuta i Ubuntu tar.gz pūranga, ka taea e koe mo te tauira tango i tetahi hōtaka e haere mai ana ki te waehere pūtake.

Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te tiki ake i te taupānga Oha Tāpiri, uta i te i roto i te rohe whānui. Tenei hua mahi kotahi mahi ohie - manako te ao i roto i te iho pai o te haapiiraa tuatahi i tetahi reo hōtaka. I roto i te putanga i pai ki te whiriwhiri ngawari.

Na, tīkina te kōnae, engari pehea ki te tāuta tar.gz? Tino ohie. I roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere pērā i Ubuntu e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te kāpeka. Ka taea e meinga te reira i te pokatata papapātuhi Ctrl + Alt + t. rite tenei titiro tona matapihi:

Hei whewheratia te kōnae, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i ki reira. I roto i te tauranga, e taea te mahi i te reira te whakamahi i te whakahau cd me te whaiaronga e hiahiatia ana. Hei tauira:

kōpae Tikiake

I muri tomo te whakahau, pēhi te kī tomo, e ka tukua ki te mahia i te reira. Na kei te kāpeka e i roto i te kōpaki taua ki te pūranga tīkina hello-2.10.tar.gz. Tomo Tono uku zxvf hello-2.10.tar.gz. Ko tōna hua ka hei putanga ki te papatohu he rārangi o nga kōnae tätaria katoa.

Na kei te haere mai te raruraru ki te wāhi matua o te pātai o te pehea, ki te tāuta i Ubuntu tar.gz pūranga, - te faaineineraa, me te haaputuputuraa.

Te faaineineraa o te kōnae hōtaka

Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te kia hoki i roto i te kōpaki taua ki te kōnae tätaria. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i te whakahau cd, te tauwhāiti i te whaiaronga - hello-2.10. Na i roto i te kōpaki hiahia ano ki te whakahaere i te --help whakahau ./configure. ka hoatu e ia tohutohu i runga pehea he reira e tika ana ki te tāuta i te hōtaka. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ./configure he whakataki ohie. Heoi, e kore ai te kaiwhakamahi whai whakaaetanga ki te tāuta ki te whaiaronga taunoa, e te mea / / rohe usr. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te whakapūtā e me whakapumautia he tono i roto i te kōpaki kāinga o te pūnaha. Whānui titiro te kapa ki te mutu rite tenei:

./configure --prefix = $ KĀINGA

Ka rite ki te hua o reira, ka tirohia te pūnaha nga ririki katoa me ngā whakaaturanga i te mutunga o te torutoru rārangi o te hanganga angitu o ngā kōnae.

haaputuraa

Na to tatou ki te whakahiato i te whirihoranga rite. I mahi he whakahau hanga ohie i roto i te whaiaronga taua o te pūranga tätaria. Ki te kei te putanga kahore hapa, te auraa e he angitu te haaputuraa, te reira i teie nei tonu ki te mārama me pēhea ki te tāuta i te hōtaka i te tar.gz i roto i. Hoki tenei whakaaro, kia tāuta. Ki te reira ano e kore e roto i hapa, te auraa e tāuta mea katoa i roto i te pūnaha, me taea te whakamahi i te reira. Ko te aroaro e, ko te reira utu whakaaro e kua ki te kua tohua te whaiaronga kāinga rite te ara tāutanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te tāpiri i te reira ki te taiao tāupe E'A e whai ake:

kaweake E'A = $ KĀINGA / bin: $ E'A

Na whakaemi me tāuta i roto i te hōtaka e taea te rere i tetahi whaiaronga mā te karanga noa hello.

Mau whakaturia taea tenei hōtaka ngā kia rite ohie rite karanga me te pai-tiki tāuta Oha Ubuntu, he reira no te mea te mea i roto i te reira i roto i ona puna. Otiia ko te kupu matua o te tuhinga ki te korero ki a koutou me pehea ki te whakaturia te tar.gz. pūranga Na reira, ka korero te hello hōtaka konei he ahua o te hereni i poaka. Ia whakakitea tika koe ki te tāuta i te tar.gz. pōkai ako hoki matou pehea ki te tango i te reira, whakahiato me te rere i te pūnaha.

Me pēhea te ki te tāuta tar.gz i Linux Mint

Jobs i roto i Mint iti faufaa rerekē i Ubuntu. He e taea te hurihia te karanga kāpeka ki ētahi atu mau taviri. I roto i te take whānui, te Tatūnga hātepe i te pūranga tar.gz ka hei te kotahi:

• tiki tika o tar.gz;
• tar.gz pehea ki te tāuta me te tango i reira kua whakaahuatia tika i runga;
• whakatinanatanga o te whirihora, kia, a, ki te hiahiatia, kia tāuta;

whakahau Basic uku

mau he kaha whanui, te whakatinanatanga o te mea e wātea ana ki te kōwhiringa hōtaka uku. Tirohia te rārangi tonu mā te karanga i te --help uku kāpeka. Hoki te māmā whakangita uku whakamahia -xvf te ara ki te kōnae. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakapūtā i mua e kōpaki kia meatia reira, kua tapiritia te kī -C: uku -xvf te ara ki te kōnae -C ara ki te kōpaki ūnga. Te mau taviri e whakamahia ana i roto i te kapa, he rite whai:

• -z. Tenei kī tohu e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpoka i tēnei pūranga i roto i te hōtaka gzip;
• -x. Te auraa ra, i roto i te meka, rawa Wetewete;
• -v. ta te reira e ka kia whakaaturia te whakahau i runga i te mata i te tukanga rārangi katoa;
• -f. Te auraa ra, e ko te reira e tika ana ki te wetewete i te pūranga he rohe kōnae;

Hoki, i mua i whakangita, ka taea e kite koe i nga tirotiro o ara te uku kōnae -tf ki te whakahau kōnae.

whakahau Basic gzip

taea hoki te whakamahi hōtaka gzip motuhake ki te kōpeke decompress kōnae ranei. Hei waihanga i te pūranga, rere te kōnae whakahau gzip. Engari, mō te whakangita i - gunzip filename.gz.

I tua atu ki te whakahau paerewa, i reira he taviri e whakawhānui te taumahinga o te hōtaka. titiro matua rite tenei:

• -h. Ko te whakamahi o tenei kī ka meinga he rārangi o ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana, me te whakahau;
• -q. Poraka putanga i roto i te kupu katoa;
• -t. manatoko i tenei kī te tapatahi o te pūranga;
• -fast me -best. Enei mau taviri e rua whakahaere te tere o te pūrua. pai - te kōpeketanga pai, engari pōturi. Nohopuku - i runga i te anga ke, rawa nohopuku, engari ki te ōrau iti o pūranga.

mutunga

korenga i tenei tuhinga i te whakahau māmā me whakaatu e founga ki te tāuta kōnae tar.gz hōtaka ranei i roto i te pūnaha. Ko tenei tikanga rite mō te Ubuntu ko Mint, me te he maha o te tahi atu tuwha Linux.

I roto i te meka, he nui whānui me te ako atu taipitopito o ratou ko tera taha o te hōkai o tēnei tuhinga i te taea o te uku me te gzip.