Momo paramu Cherry mo Central Russia

Ka rite ki te whanaunga o te paramu, here paramu i te muri e te ātete teitei ki tauraki. Heoi, i runga i te par ki e kore e whai ia rawaka hardiness ki te tupu i roto i te puka mohoao i roto i te toetoe hukapapa.

hītori ahurea

Kei te whakapono te reira e ko te reira i te wa tuatahi i timata te kai o tenei hua i roto i Armenia. Na ka anga paramu ki te āta horapa ki ngā wāhi ki te ahurea ahuwhenua tawhito - i roto i Iran ko Ahia, he maha rohe Caucasian. I roto i te karikari kawea atu i roto i te Moana Black - te rohe o te Crimea me nga Caucasus - kua kitea whaipara kohatu hua, te takenga o e pā ana ki te rima te rau tau BC. Ko te paramu.

mōhiohio whānui

Tenei wā roa-a rakau maha-tīmata ki kaha manga tataramoa ētahi wā tae te teitei o tekau mita. Ētahi momo o te here paramu - ko te manoao ki manga hāurakaho-matomato. He kotahi - te puawai o tenei hua - ma māwhero ranei. here paramu whaiaro-pollinated momo i roto i te timatanga whanake tere, a ka, i muri i kotahi tekau nga tau, i te tere o te tupu tino heke. Kei te timata te rakau me rakau ki te hanga i tihi me manga overgrowing. Ko e tika ana ki te ti'ai te o puku hohe tenei.

I roto i te wā o te tipu fruiting o tenei hapu, tae atu ki ngā momo here paramu mo te ropu waenganui, mai anake i runga i te rua o ranei te wha o nga tau i muri i te whakatō. Tupu o ona tīmata, i runga i te rohe i roto i waenganui-Mei rānei, me muri mai. Hei tauira, te paramu mo te rohe o to matou whenua waenganui hua puku tukutahi ki rau.

E maoa e wahi i roto i te rohe tonga i roto i Pipiri, pumau reira noa te timatanga o Oketopa - i runga i te āhua me te momo rānei. Ko te hua he hua nganga. Ko te pūnaha pakiaka ko o te ahurea kari pāpaku, kia taea te whakatokia te tipu, me te i roto i ngā wāhi kei reira he tatanga tata o - kotahi me te mita hawhe - manawa whenua. Ahakoa nga momo tonga o te here paramu wawe nui tauraki-ātete, e kore e ratou hotoke-maia.

tīpakonga

Paramu Ko te rawa ngā me te ngāwari i roto i te tukanga o te whiti rerekē ngā momo o paramu. Nā ki tenei āhuatanga reira whakahaere tohunga ki te whakaoti maha ngā raruraru. Hei tauira, i hanga te momo paramu here mo te wahi pokapū o Russia, a tae noa i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau, e whai āhuatanga urutau teitei ki te tikanga pakeke o te oraraa. Ano, te whakahaere tutu'a ki ngā i roto i momo motuhake e rave rahi mau huru faufaa i momo rerekē. Tenei āhuatanga pērā i hardiness tiketike, me te nui-fruited, te kounga hua ake, a na i runga i. D.

momo Winter-maia

Kei te mahi tonu tutu'a i runga i te hanganga o ngā momo hou o tenei momo o hua hua. Me mea e ahau e kua i roto i nga tau tata nei momo nui "vishnenosnoy paramu", i reira te mea noa he momo hotoke-maia o here paramu mo te ropu waenganui - aua rohe Russian e noa i reira hukapapa. I roto i te tahi atu painga o tenei tikanga tohunga karanga rite ona titauraa iti i runga i te hua o te hanganga oneone, ahua wawe o hua me, o te akoranga, te tukua tiketike. Kua arahina enei āhuatanga katoa ki te rongonui o tenei tipu, engari no te mea i tenei ra tata atu paramu kari noa katoa.

Whakatipu ake i roto i Russia pokapū kua momo hotoke-maia hou kua hanga whakawhetai taea ki te meka e reira e pera momo, e whai he painga nui i runga i ētahi atu momo o te hua kohatu. I roto i tenei take, i te tuatahi, torutoru i whakapono i roto i te taea o te urutaunga o tenei hua i roto i te tikanga pakeke o te āhua āhuarangi continental.

"Paramu Russian"

I te mutunga o te agronomist Crimean whakamutunga rau tau i whiti G. Eremin kē ngā momo rerekē paramu ranu me te huka o te rakau. Ka rite ki te hua, he maha ngā momo kua hanga ratou ki ngā āhuatanga faahiahia. i piri katoa o ratou i roto i te utuafare kotahi huaina "tū Russian."

Ko te momo pai o te here paramu mo pokapū Russia me rohe kei ki te raki, pai nohotahi rua tekau i raro. E ratou te tōtika taua rite ratou tupuna. Te reka me te rahi o nga hua o enei kūmara whiti te rite te nuinga ki te paramu tonga. Hybrids, ngā mema o tenei rōpū, i tenei ra i reira e tika i runga i toru ngā momo tatini.

Āhuatanga o ngā momo hou

Whiti hoki te tupu i roto i nga tikanga o nui Russian hukapapa momo "paramu Russian" Ko te ahua wawe o te hua. haamata ratou fruiting i runga i te rua o te toru ranei o nga tau, a ka reira ko nga tau. Hua, āhuatanga nei i te he taua ahurea ranu he tiketike nui. Paramu, whakatō me te tiaki i roto i te motokā waenganui o e kore e tino rerekē i te hunga o tona tupuna tonga, mo te tauira, i roto i nga wahi o waho ake, me ia rakau e taea hua i rua tekau ki te rima tekau manokaramu o hua reka reka.

Roa whiti kākano momo - e pā ana ki e rua tekau tau. I tua atu, hou te "paramu Russian" he ātete ki pests me tini o nga mate e maha pā maha momo hua.

Ko te tohunga mōhio tetahi āhuatanga āhuatanga o whakatika te maara o te paramu here i roto i te rohe o to matou whenua waenga i roto i te āhuarangi continental ngawari, i reira i roto i te marama o te hōtoke hukapapa pakeke, me te thaws maha whai tahi i te tahi, e kore e tenei whakatokia puta kara pakiaka podoprevaniya. Tenei, kia rite ki māra mātanga, ko te rawa rawa nui mo te uhi, me ake-hutia ahurea o te hua-whanau. ko te tautohe whakamutunga mo te meka e reira ko he uru huarākau paramu i roto i te maha rohe Pākehā Central o Russia tenei.

Whakatō me te Care

I roto i te whitiki waenganui o te whenua e kore e taea te hoatu e tenei tikanga marama-aroha i roto i nga wahi pouri. Uri momo ranu o here paramu te nuinga ratou tuara - pihi me, i roto i ētahi wā, wheua ranei matomato, haea paku kākano. He maha māra hiahia ki te wehe me te transplant me pakiaka tupu.

A, no te whakatipu wana o paramu i takea mai i haea a Papatuanuku matomato, hutia kia whakahaeretia i raro i ngā āhuatanga i reira ka taea ki te hanga kohu tāwhaiwhai, ai penei-i mua i te ratou ki te stimulators mō te tupu.

Ko te wā pai mō te whakatō here paramu i roto i te kari o te whitiki waenganui Russia he wawe puna, no te te hukarere e rewa ana. Roa i te whakanohoia i roto i te rauemi whakatō whenua e kore e waiho, no te mea e whakapono tohunga e te tipu, e kua timata kē ki te tupu me te kua he puku tetere, ora te reira kino. I roto i te ngahuru, he houhou e tika ana ki te āhuatanga e pā ana ki te ahurea o te huka tenei tukanga.

kia te tawhiti i waenganui i te rua taunga i toru ki te ono mita. Tei te reira i runga i te aha te huru o ngā momo paramu here e ngakia me pehea hanga e ratou te karauna. He maha ngā momo o "paramu Russian" samobesplodny, na e hiahia ana ratou pollinators tata. Ka taea e kia momo pērā i "pōro whero", "wawe ahua" me te t tenei. D.

Crop me Pest

Tenei waikeri i roto i te rohe tonga tupu ki runga ki te tekau mita, i te paramu i roto i te pokapū Russia, ahakoa te whakawhanake tere, engari tona teitei mōrahi - 5-6 m Otiia, kia kawea ai i roto i tonu trimming, ka e kia whakahaua ki te whakangaromanga anake .. Ki te taea te tango kaha o manga ake i te tupu vegetative o te karauna, engari ka tupu te reira i ki te utu o te tukua.

Paramu, ahakoa iti pāngia e te mate me pests, Heoi, ka taea e patua reira mangu parahi ranei borers, paramu prozhorka ranei sawfly me te aporo Jose tauine. Na reira, i te wa wa i roto i te kari ki te hiahia koe ki te kawe i roto i āraihia. A, no te kōwhiri i te momo paramu here oneone ki pokapū Russia he kore picky hoki. Ka taea e ara ratou tupu me whai hua, te wahi e kia etahi hua kohatu fiemālie, me te kore ki te hoatu i te hua. Ko te mea matua - ki te whiriwhiri i te ahua tika, a ka ka matomato te kari, me te ahuareka mo ona paramu reka Southern paramu Belle.

Kōeke mō te ropu waenganui

Urupare i te hunga e kua kua whakahaere ki te hoatu i runga i tona pae e "awakeri Russian", ngā nga tangata o Moscow, fokotu'u e tenei tikanga pai nui i matakitaki hukapapa. Ko te take i roa kua mutu te paramu ki hei te ahurea tonga, he tokomaha pai.

hiahia māra mātanga ki te tupu hybrids e kua ahu mai teihana whakamātautau i roto i te Institute o Plant Industry Crimean. E kitea e ratou e kore anake hua tiketike, me te hardiness hotoke nui haere, engari ki te riha me te ātete ki mate. Kei te āhuatanga e te wā totoro o te matuatanga maha ngā momo. Ko te tuatahi höu me te mutunga o te here. He maha hybrids slaboroslye, na māra whakanui te humarie kore anake o te tiaki mo ratou, engari ano hoki te humarie o te hauhake.

"Timiryazevskaya"

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā momo hotoke-maia e kiia i roto i tokomaha. "Traveler" - ki ngā wā e maoa wawe me te hua toharite taimaha ake ki toru tekau karamu. Ko te rakau he tupu reo ki te kiato karauna toharite. Winter hardiness o te momo ki te teitei kātakí tauraki toharite. "Traveler" ki ia rakau e taea hua, i raro i ngā āhuatanga pai ake ki te rima tekau kirokaramu o here paramu reka reka-kawa.

huanga Kōeke "Ruby" tohunga ki nga momo ki ngā wā e maoa toharite. He hua whero pouri, penupenu reka ia. Winter hardiness o here paramu he tiketike rawa.

"Comet Kuban" e pā ana ki te wahi o Middle-samoplodnye hinengaro giver hua nui ki te muka penupenu reka. Taste o paramu kōwhai reka, me te kawa. e kore e wehea Bone. Ko nga hua o tenei ahua maha whakamahia mō te kēna. He te rakau te karauna flat-a tawhio, slaboroslyh reira me tīmata fruiting i runga i te toru ranei te wha o nga tau.

Paramu "Timiryazeskaya" whiwhi rite ki te hua o tuwhera ruingahae "Kuban unahiroa" i roto i Moscow Agricultural Academy i 1991. He he wā wawe rawa o maoa me te hardiness hotoke tiketike. Nui hoki te ropu waenganui Russian. "Timiryazevskaya" ngā ātete ki mate, me te tukua toharite o te tīmatanga o ahua, samobesplodna. Te reka o te hua o tenei momo o reka, me te kawa, tahi. Ka taea te ngāwari wehea wheua iti.

He maha atu momo, pērā i te "Haitiana Gold", "Cleopatra", "Nesmeyana", "Mara", "Present hoki Saint-Petersburg" me pera i runga i. E., Kia waiwai te teitei toharite me te whānui-mutunga karauna takaiho ranei. Ratou manga. He tokomaha o ratou, mo te tauira, te taua paramu "Haitiana Gold", "Jari", "Pramen" ko E. na i runga i., E wawe höu. Hua te nuinga o ratou tae ki runga ki te toru tekau karamu, reka, me te reka. Ahakoa te loto āhua iti - ki ia rakau ki te wha tekau kirokaramu - kua riro enei kōeke te rota o te rongonui e tika ana ki taua āhuatanga rite haupapa tiketike resistance. I tua atu, e kore e tata katoa nga momo o "paramu Russian" whiwhi mate o mate fungal.

āhuatanga whai hua

momo Cherry paramu o ngā momo ranu rerekē i roto i te tae e kore anake, engari ano i roto i te rahi me te reka. Ka taea e kia ratou rānei te amipere ranei māwhero, me karaka me te pouri papura, ara te ngira. Mai i te tae o te hua, tei runga i tona hanganga matū: kōwhai waikawa atu citric me te huka, a ka i roto i te pouri te rota o te pectin. Ua faaite te reka kei te rite te reka, hīmoemoe ki te honi-whakarehu, me te kaha waikawa.

Ko te matotoru, me te tino ngawari nga kikokiko o te hua here paramu. Bone, rite ki te tikanga, ka wehea tino ngāwari maha momo.

Ko te hua paramu "paramu Russian" ranei kei roto ake ki te kotahi tekau ma toru ōrau o te huka, ki runga ki te whitu - o waikawa organic, e pā ana ki 1.5% - pectin me tannin, hauota, me te kohuke matū, he tokomaha Peta me huaora C, B, A, B2, E , PP. I roto i te purapura karihi e pā ana ki te hawhe o te mau melo o te - ko te hinu, ko te tata rawa ki te aramona te kounga.

Mai i te penupenu o te here paramu hua tenei ra he tokomaha tāmi tunu me te tāmi, Marmalade me te tunu marshmallows, te whakamahi i te reira rite te whakahā mō rīhi. inu Fruit, wai, cordials, waina, tiēre - ". paramu Russian" tenei katoa e taea te hanga i I tua atu, kei te maha whakamahia te reira i roto i te mau opuaraa whakaora prophylactic ranei. Kei te whakapono te reira e te hua o te tauturu nui here paramu ki hypovitaminosis, a ki te whakahaere i nga whakaeke o rūmātiki. E whakaritea ratou rite prophylaxis ki tūroro ki faufaa takawhita, mate kohi kakā ranei. Ko te take hoki tenei tono ko e whakarei tona alycha hanganga matū uruhanga i roto i te oko toto.

I tua atu, i te rerekētanga matua i te paramu paramu here ko e he ratou pai taea ki te tu ki runga ki te rakau, tata hinga, ka maoa. Na ko iti no te rakau ano, ka ripiripia e kore ko ratou uaua. Ki te te kotinga noa i mua i maoa me te hopu whakamutunga momo i rawe ki o te tae, te mea he pai-ena i roto i te wāhi raumati hā. Ko tētahi atu tāpiri - ngāwari ki te kawe me te roa papa ora here paramu.