Hōtaka whakahaere take o te tamaiti hauā: mahi me ngā āhuatanga

Kua whanau i roto i te hapu o te tamaiti ko tonu te hararei. tupu te reira i, whakawhanake, me te mea pai katoa. Ko, kāore, tupu te reira i roto i te ara rerekē. Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te ora na metua o te tamaiti me te ine pānui tākuta, e te hunga ka whakakitea anaanaraa rite whakawhanake reira. Me ēnei tamariki motuhake, huarahi takitahi ki pehea e taea e ratou e waiho i muri pai urutau ki tenei ao. Hoki ngā take pēnei i, te whakawhanake motuhake i runga i ngā hōtaka mātauranga me te whanaketanga. Next, whakaaro te hōtaka tautoko tamaiti hauā whanaketanga me o ratou āhuatanga.

He tamaiti hauā

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te mea taka te tamaiti ki te kāwai o ngā tamariki hauā.

He tamariki e whai abnormalities enei, he rangitahi ranei pūmau, i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro tinana ranei ratou. E kore e tamariki hauā me te hunga hauā mohio, engari ki te Fakaesinó enei. I roto i enei take, i te tautoko takitahi o te tamaiti hauā.

Ka taea te wehea tamariki hauā ki ngā rōpū, e kua āhuatanga e te rerekētanga e whai ake nei:

• Tūkinotanga o te mahi māna.
• Pōrearea o kupu.
• Nui waimaerotanga ataata, matapo.
• Ko te māuiuitanga o te pūnaha musculoskeletal.
• Retardation i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro me ngā raruraru o te whanaketanga hinengaro.
• Tūkinotanga o te kōrero me disorders whanonga.

Ka waiho te take te whakatau i koha motuhake i roto i te whanaketanga, ko te reira i ka whakawhirinaki tenei i runga i te hōtaka herehere. Hoki ia rōpū whakawhanakehia tētahi hōtaka motuhake o te tautoko takitahi o te tamaiti ki te hauā. Whiwhi ki te mahi ki enei tamariki, he mea e tika ana ki te ako pai. Ka riro te reira whai hua ki e rua ngā mātua me ngā kaiako.

Rawa tamariki hauā me ngā tūtohutanga mō te mahi ki a ratou

A feruri i te āhuatanga o etahi kāwai o ngā tamariki hauā.

• Tamariki ki rongo waimaerotanga.

Ēnei tamariki i reira ko te takahi o perception, mahara, te reo, whakaaro. he ta'etokanga, maha touchy me kati te tamaiti. Hoki, kia kite koutou mate o te ruruku me te takotoranga i roto i te wāhi. Ka rite ki te ture, e kore e tangohia te kaupapa ki te kōrero ki ētahi atu.

Tamariki ki rongo waimaerotanga pai i ngutu pānui, mohio a korero reo ngā. A, no te maha mahue kupu me te whakahua pukapuka ranei kupu. Ratou kīanga me ngā kupu ngāwari, ko te tino rawakore.

• Tamariki ki te waimaerotanga ataata.

Hoki enei kuao Me ki te whakamahi i tētahi hōtaka motuhake mō te whakangungu. He mea nui hoki ki te tuwha tika te mahi. buka whakangungu whakamahia, me te whatu, me te tiflopedagogicheskie pūrere. E tūtohutia ana kia huri i ngā mahi pinepine. Dosing kawenga ataata me kia tino takitahi. I roto i to ratou hōtaka whakangungu tika ngā taua akomanga:

• Takotoranga i roto i te wāhi.
• hoho'a mata, me te ha'uti.
• takotoranga Social.
• Whanaketanga o perception ataata.
• Ko te pai pūkenga nekeneke o ringa me pa.
• Kōrero therapy.

- obligatory mō ngā tamariki ki te analyzer ataata, i tua, a i roto i te akomanga kia whakahaeretia nat. meneti.

• Tamariki e whai i te retardation hinengaro.

kua he tamaiti taua nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei: he kore o whakarongo, te backlog i roto i te whanaketanga marautanga kura, aravihi ki te aro me te mahi i ngā mahi takitahi, nekeneke nui, me te tapepe aronganui.

Hoki enei tamariki, he mea e tika ana ki te haafifi i te mahi, anake tango ki pūkete nga huru o te tamaiti.

• Tamariki ki disorders o te pūnaha musculoskeletal.

Ko te tohu matua o tenei kāwai - hauā te nekeneke. maha kua waimaero tamariki ki palsy whakarongo, kite, kupu, maramarama. E mea pinepine i reira he tohu takiri. kia awhinatia taua tamariki ki te whakauru i ki hapori, Me hoki ratou hauora, hinengaro, ako me te āwhina kupu therapy. He mea nui ki te faatupu i te aroha o te mahi, huru rorotu ki te ora, te utuafare, me te hapori.

GEF mō ngā tamariki hauā

He he he paerewa kāwanatanga motuhake mō ngā tamariki hauā whanaketanga, me te tahi atu mau fifi hauora. whakapūmau i te reira i enei tamariki te tika ki te mātauranga, ahakoa o te pakeke o maumaui, rohe o te noho me te momo o te institution.

He aha e nga mahi o te GEF mō ngā tamariki hauā:

• Ko te uhi mōrahi tamariki ki te mātauranga hauātanga e ka tutaki ratou āheinga me ngā hiahia.
• Whakahohea te tamaiti ki te riro i te mātauranga i roto i runga i te Ture, ahakoa te pakeke o disorders whanaketanga, te whanaketanga, me te momo o te institution te wahi whakaurua te tamaiti te.
• Waihanga tikanga mo te whakanohonoho o ngā tamariki hauā me ki te whakarite i te utu o ngā hiahia mātauranga.
• Homai te whai wāhi ki te whiriwhiri i te mātauranga e tika ana, tango ki pūkete nga tūtohutanga o tohunga.
• Haere ki te pūnaha mātauranga kotahi, hanga i te ana'iraa tukanga ako, mo te mātauranga tahi o ngā tamariki hauā, me te tikanga whakawhanake tamariki.
• A faaitoito i te whanaketanga o te mātauranga motuhake, me te ki te hanga i nga tikanga e tika ana mō tenei.

whāinga o te hōtaka

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaaro i te taua hōtaka, e hiahia ana koe ki te feruri i roto i te auraa no te enei tamariki tautoko takitahi.

Tautoko o ngā tamariki hauā - ko te tautoko wā roa-, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te whakahaere tika o te tukanga, e hāngai matua i te whānuitanga whai hua o rongoā ki to ratou mau fifi rû.

tautoko takitahi - he huinga o tikanga e pā ana ki ia atu kotahi whakaaro, mahi, ngā mahi, e kua hāngai i te āwhina i te tamaiti ki te hauā e ngā mātua e kore anake, engari ano hoki ngā kaiako. tauturu whakahaere take o te tamaiti ki te hōtaka hauā ki te kitea raruraru i roto i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti, ki te whakatau, me te ki te whakarite ratou taumira tika, a ka homai ano hoki te whai wāhi ki te whakawhanake i potentialities me kaha o te tamaiti. Kei te aro mātaitia te tōtika o te whakahaere take, i roto i te tua ki te whakaaro o ngā kaiako, kaimātai hinengaro , me rata, mauruuru o ngā mātua, me te tamaiti, i te mea kei reira i roto i te faanahoraa mātauranga. He mea nui hoki ki te aromatawai i te kaha o te tamaiti ki te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu tamariki, me ngā pakeke.

hiahiatia whakahaere take o te tamaiti ki te hōtaka hauā te hoki:

• Tamariki e whai fifi i roto i te aravihi hōtaka kōhungahunga taketake.
• Tamariki hauā nui e haere i te rōpū mo te wa poto.
• Hoki whakangungu takitahi.

Whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka

tamariki ki te hōtaka tautoko hauā He maha ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga:

1. I roto i te wā tuatahi, te kohinga me te tātari o ngā tuhinga, ngā pūrongo a tākuta, me te te kōrero o te raruraru o te tamaiti ki te matua, ngā kaiako.
2. Ko te taahiraa tuarua ko te ki te whakahaere i te whakamātautau whānui o te whanaketanga. Hei tātari i te hua ki te mātanga me te deduce. I te mutunga hanga he āhuatanga hinengaro, me te ako.
3. I te toru o nga atamira, te whāinga, te tikanga, ngā tikanga, me ngā puka o te mahi herehere, me te whanaketanga. I tenei wā, he mātātoa wāhi ngā mātua. E whakaratohia ana ratou ki te āwhina e tika ana, e rua mahi, me te tohutohu.
4. whakaaro te wha te atamira kei te ki hei te kotahi matua. Haere whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka, kua aroturukitia tona whakatinanatanga, whakatikaina ki te tika. Tohunga whakahaere whakangungu mō ngā mātua me ngā kaiako i te pūkenga e tika ana ki te mahi ki ngā tamariki ki te hauā.
5. I roto i te rima o te atamira, te tātaritanga o te whai huatanga o ngā hōtaka whanaketanga. Tirotiro i te mau fifi i roto i tona whakatinanatanga, te rapu mo nga take, rapu mō huarahi ki te whakaoti rapanga.

āhuatanga

He nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei hōtaka whakahaere take o te tamaiti ki te hauā:

• Haere i te mātauranga o te tamaiti ki te hauā, tango ki pūkete ona hiahia me āheinga.
• E mea ohie ki te whakauru i te tamaiti hauā i roto i te rōpū o hoa ki te whanaketanga noa.
• E te rave'a no te farii i te āwhina me te tohutohu mātanga e tika ana, me ngā kaiako ngā mātua.
• riro kaiako haere tonu te ārahi me te tautoko.
• Haere aroturuki auau o te whanaketanga o te tamaiti hauā, me te mahi fakatonutonu wā, i homai ana āheinga me ngā āheinga.

Puka o te mahi ki te tamariki ki te hauā

Hei whakatinana i te hōtaka Me ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi mō ngā tamariki hauā. Te hōtaka tuku puka maha o te mahi:

• Rawa whakaritea ngā wā.
• akomanga Non-hōtaka.
• whakahaere wā free.
• Mātauranga o ngā mātua.

Āhuatanga akomanga ki ngā tamariki hauā

Karaehe ki ngā tamariki ki te hauā e taea te tango i te wahi:

• Takitahi.
• I roto i te rōpū.
• Fakataha ki ngā tamariki hauora.

Kia tino ki te tango ki te pūkete:

• Ko te āhua o te hauora o te tamaiti.
• Huru.
• tūkunga whānau whakapumautia.

He hoki maha ngā tikanga matua e pā ana ki ngā akomanga mō ngā tamariki hauā:

• kia pakanga iho Pace o te ako.
• Wā kukume tamariki ki te mahi kaupapa-mahi.
• A ti'aturi i te āheinga me te aravihi o te tamaiti.
• Tangohia ki pūkete nga āhuatanga o te tamaiti me te whakarite ona mahi.

He aha e nga mahi o tahi mahi?

titau etahi mahi tautoko kaupapa o ngā tamariki hauā:

• kaiwhakangungu pāpori whakahaere mahi pāpori-kaupapa ki ngā tamariki, me te kaiako te piha haapiiraa, me te mahi herehere, me te whanaketanga. Āwhina i roto i kohikohi i te tuhinga e tika ana.
• aroturuki te kaiako te piha haapiiraa te haapa'oraa o te tika o ngā tamariki hauā, fakapapau'i te haumaru o ratou ora, me te hauora, i roto i te akomanga tono tikanga me ngā pūkenga e tika ana ki te whakaako tamariki hauā, āwhina ngā mātua ki te mau tonu whakapā ki a ratou ki te mana ki runga i te tukanga akoranga.

Whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka

whakatinana hōtaka whakahaere take o te tamaiti ki te hauā te i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga:

1. kawea te wāhanga tuatahi i roto i te mahi tātaritanga, ako matou i te tuhinga ◊oku ◊oatu fakataha. He he kawenata ki te mātua.
2. Kaiako me te kaiako te piha haapiiraa pāpori e matakitaki ana i te tamaiti, mau kōrero ki ngā mātua, whakahiato te pūrongo i runga i te taea, āheinga kōhungahunga me tona ahua aronganui.
3. He whakamātautau atu tino ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā kaiako, kaimātai hinengaro, mātauranga GPA, he kaimātai hinengaro pāpori me te kaiako te piha haapiiraa.
4. Te tikanga "te pūrongo whakamātautau tuatahi".
5. ratonga ako-whakawhanake tātari te raraunga riro.
6. Hanga tūtohutanga i runga i te hōtaka.
7. ngā mōhiohio katoa tuhia i roto i te kaimahi pāpori rātaka motuhake. aromatawaitia te tōtika o te whakahaere take ko nga wahi katoa.

tūtohutanga mō ngā kaiako

Ka taea e hanga e koe etahi aratohu whānui mō ngā kaiako e kawe i roto i te tautoko takitahi o te tamaiti ki te hauā:

• He mea tika ki te hanga i tētahi mahere haapiiraa me te whakatinana i te reira, tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga o te tamaiti me tana tātaritanga.
• Kawea atu mau haapiiraa takitahi e kore anake, engari ano hoki te rōpū, ki te whakapiki ake i te mahi o te tamaiti, me te kaha ki te mahi i roto i te rōpū.
• Kia whai whakaaro ki te huru hinengaro o te tamaiti i mua ki te mahi.
• Hei āwhina i roto i te mahi o ngā mahi, me ngā taumahi.
• Whakawhanake motility i roto i mahi motuhake, ngā kēmu, ngā mahi.
• Anaana kare pai, ki te kukume tamariki ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi hākinakina, te whakawhanake ratou āheinga me taranata.

mutunga

Ki te whanau tetahi tamaiti e ki tetahi hauātanga whanaketanga, e kore te auraa i te reira e ko te reira e taea ki te ako i tetahi mea. he huarahi takitahi anake e taea te whakaoti i te raruraru ki te mātauranga o enei tamariki. mahi whai take o kaiwhakaako, ngā kaiako me ngā mātua ki te hanga i enei tamariki pāpori taunga a ka nui āwhina i roto i to ratou whanaketanga.