Hua huawhenua: momo me te mate

E mohiotia Vegetables ki ngā iwi mai i nga wa onamata. Hei tauira, Kei te mahinga kāpeti i te toru o te mano tau BC. Ko te huringa production tīmata i te Roma i tahito ra, i te tikanga o nei kua horapa tenei huawhenua ki Europe. Huri noa i te rau tau 9 BC, ka haere mai ia, ka Pākehā ki Kievan Rus, a ka timata ki te kia tupu i roto i te wāhi atu te raki. Riki, rarihi me te karika, na whānui i roto i Russia tenei ra, tuatahi tupu i roto i Ihipa hoki te maha mano tau i mua i to tatou era.

Growth i roto i huawhenua whiwhi ki te whanaketanga o te whakatere, tōmato ka i Amerika i kawea, pini, te witi, kamokamo, me rīwai. E pai te waia ratou ki te whenua hou, me te i ēnei rā rite te pai, pērā i ngā ranu hāngai tōmato-e i roto i Itari. I tua atu, "huawhenua" whakahaerehia te utu o te whawhai .... Kei te whakapono te reira e haere mai te eggplant me kōkihi ki Europa i roto i te whawhai o te rau tau 7, ka haere mai Spain i te Te Tai Rāwhiti, mano Ihirama.

Pea no te mea kua mua mai rerekē huawhenua i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao, e kore e whiwhi tonu ratou haere i roto i te kari. E mōhio e reira he hototahi o hua huawhenua, me te rangatira mātanga "tata kino." Hei tauira, kareparāoa, whenua o te take mai o e ko China, tino papā ki "Indian" tōmato. I runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, e kore e taea te ngā i te tōmato, me kahore iti iho i te "Indian" rīwai kamokamo ranei.

Vegetables tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te kai o tetahi tangata, me te tapeke o momo he penei e tenei ra, ko te tua atu tatau. Hei tauira, te tahi mau momo o tōmato me ratou hybrids anake i roto i Russia rima tau ki muri, i reira i pā ana ki 1200. Ko te whakarōpū whānui tuwhatuwhaia huawhenua ki te rōpū e whai ake nei:

- pururu matomato (rētihi, wātakirihi, korianara, te kumine, me etahi atu.);

- momo huawhenua te koiora (rhubarb, he kopurepure, apareka, horseradish, riki, Welsh et al.);

- hua, tae atu ki te whānau iwai (tōmato, eggplant, me ētahi atu), Cucurbitaceae (kukama, zucchini, kamokamo, me ētahi atu), rēkiumu (. Pī, te pīni, pīni et al), Malvaceae, mjatlikovyh (te witi reka) ;

- riki (rīki, riki, te kāriki, me ētahi atu);

- kāpeti (kāpeti Savoy, Brussels tupu, kāpeti, me ētahi atu);

- hua pakiaka (rarihi, tomato, kāreti, herewi, te pāhiri, me ētahi atu);

- kōpura (uwhi, Hiruharama ātitioka, rīwai).

Ki kai huawhenua hoatu pai te kotinga, Me nga tikanga huarere tika, me te hanganga ture ki te hangarau ahuwhenua, arā i hanga te hoki ko ia momo o te oneone ki te kia rite, hanga tongi tika i te whakatō purapura ranei, hangaia e ngaki, e whakamakuku me te horoi i te wa e tika ana. Me hoki koe ki te tika penapena hua. Kore, e kore te mea meneti mate o hua huawhenua te rāngai. Ēnei ngā raruraru ki te huakita, harore, pests, kino, me te he hē te taikaha ranei o te houku me te wera. E mohiotia teie mahana, ngaio, pērā i te hinga:

- mate pukupuku, paku, pirau (potato);

- whaturama, ngingio kitakita, pokepokea ai hina, jaundice (kāpeti);

- waewae Black, huaketo mosaic, cercospora ngingio (pīti);

- antaknoz, pirau ma (mo kukama), me ētahi atu.