Huri o te kaitiaki i te Square Whero: te whakaahuatanga, te whakarerenga iho, te hōtaka me ngā meka ngā

Huri o te kaitiaki i Whero Square - hei matakitakinga ātahu. I te Toma o te Soldier Unknown tahu Auahi Ta'engatá. Katoa 60 meneti, tere whanganga, e haere tahi toru hoia i te kamupene 1 o te hoia Kremlin (peresideniraa) i te kaitiaki, te tuhi kamo i miharo hoki i noho a te whakapaipai me ona manuhiri. Smart, eé kaha-mea tohe ki i roto i te puka o te Freeze "waitohu-hou" mo te kau ki te aroaro o te mura e kore e pirau ki kotahi ano hinengaro mea: "Ko unknown tou ingoa, he tahuti ore to koutou mahi." Na ka tae mai whakarere wā.

Whakakorea ka whakahokia

Hoki te wa roa, haere ki Moscow, nga tangata Soviet me manuhiri ke whakamahere ki te haere ki te whare moengaroa. ngā te hōtaka tour he titiro rerekē: te huringa auau o te kaitiaki. I roto i Whero Square, nui modernizes. Hurihia te tae me te tarai o te matā hōia, etahi kōrero o te hui. Heoi, ko te tau pou 1, whakapumautia i roto i 1924, i whai pānga te tangata o te Soviet Union ki te tahi mea pumau. Otiia ka haere mai te hanganga, me te kua meinga ona ake whakatikatika: i roto i te tuarua o te ngahuru, ki te paroro 1993 marama, mutu ia ki te tīariari.

Haunga te moengaroa, i runga i te tapawha matua o Russia (i roto i te Alexander Park) he Toma o te Soldier Unknown. I roto i te mua o ia - tahuna te mura tonu i runga i te mahana o Day Victory, Haratua 8, 1967. E kore te kaitiaki i ngā. Tuawaru o Hakihea 1997, ka kite te marama o te tikanga o te Russian te peresideni. titau te tuhinga ki te tautuhinga o te pou taua.

Āta tanu ai o nga toenga ki te papa i hanga i roto i te 1966, i runga i te mahana o te tau 25 o te kaha i te kau Nasí i te pakanga o Moscow. I mua ki taua, i tanumia te toa i roto i te urupa noa, patua i roto i te whawhai, i reira he inaianei he tohu ki "pēneti" (Leningrad huanui, 41 km). I muri i te hoahoa whakaritea mahi Kremlin tata whakakiia ensemble hoahoanga i roto i te honore o whawhai, kua totohu ki te warewaretanga tona ingoa. tuatahi Memorial te waru te Mei 1967.

Maresiev Brezhnev

Nahea te pou, i te mea tino whakaputa i roto i te huringa o te kaitiaki? I Whero Square whakanohoia wae muri i roto i te puka toi parahi: tautau ki te paerewa tohu te whawhai, he mea potae o te hoia, katoa peka Loumaile karaunatia. te mahara o te mura hinga mura fakatāutaha Leonidom Ilichem Brezhnevym. , Maira i te turi, e hopoi mai Preservation o pakipūmeka rīpene o General Hekeretari o te Komiti Central o te Pāti Communist o te Soviet Union te rama ki te pūwera, me te mea ki te tatau i te wā hou i roto i te ora o te whakamahara.

Ho'i, ka mau a Brezhnev te rama i te ringa o te tangata whenua o te pa o Kamyshin Volgograd rohe, Hero o te Soviet Union Alekseya Petrovicha Mareseva. I te 1942 i koperea iho te toa pairati rererangi i roto i te rangi ki runga ki Valdai. Te pairati ora, engari waewae e rua avae. ako ia ki te haere i runga i wahi horihori, a hoki ana ki te aro ohipa. ka mea te reira i te haere Alexei Petrovich ki katoa i runga i ngā rite, kahore kaha kitea, me te mea tetahi mea rite taua tupu ki a ia.

I roto i te 2009, riro te Oroa haamana'oraa i faufaa motu. I toe langa reira. I roto i te hononga ki te whanaketanga o te rangahau ki a Hui-tanguru 2010, e kore te kaitiaki i runga i te ohipa i kawea i roto i. I te wa ka mutu matou i te tuuraa nui o puawai me kupenga. I oho te mura tonu ki te Victory Park i runga i Poklonnaya Hill.

Apiti huringa o te kaitiaki

Hoki te taiepa Kremlin hoki mura tohu o te mahara ki a te Pūkaro motherland Day, February 23, 2010. fifili maha iwi e pā ana ki ka e te huringa o te kaitiaki wahi i runga i Whero Square. ngā Apiti ia me hora atoa, taui i te ohipa. Home - waru i te ata, te mutunga - waru i roto i te ahiahi.

Ki te tika, i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake, me te hanga te roanga whakarere haora. Ko te kaitiaki tuatahi o te kororia i roto i te tau 1997. Ko te rangatira o te rangatira 1 kamupene VU Kaminsky, Sergeant MP Volgunov (te faatarapape ore), kāpara RV Chernoburov, A. S. Gorbashkov. Ko te rua whakamutunga haere i runga i te ohipa i runga i Hakihea 12 i waru i roto i te ata. Te nuinga o kaimätakitaki he hoia hari wiri Kremlin Company: ko reira tonu i runga i runga. Ehara i te te huringa mua o te kaitiaki. Me Whero Square he, "nekehanga o te Kremlin." motuhake Nēpia riro o ringa me mahi mutunga lelei mo tikanga nui.

kuihi-taahiraa

Mea faahiahia takenga "taahiraa kuihi" kawa e haere ki nga hoia i roto i te hui. ara ratou i te waewae ake tiketike, me te āta, me ia patunga o kukume tōkena. Mau tonu toenga i roto i tenei āhuatanga e kore he ngāwari. Ko he reira kaupapa rawa ngangahau. huru no te matenga e whakaarahia, totoro kaki atu, ringa maka atu rite "kau ma'u". He tika tenei katoa ki te mau tonu i te toenga. Ko te taahiraa o nga tangata kaha, me te fakatonutonu'i tenei. I roto i Russia, ka anga reira ki te whakamahi i roto i rārangi i ture o whakaora Tsar Paora I. i te Army Whero me nga ope o nga āmiorangi o te Soviet Union.

He he taunakitanga e kuihi-pakawe whakamahia i roto i te rau tau XVII. I roto i te whenua maha, kua whakakorengia te reira. I roto i Russia me i te pou tau 1 matatini, he hāngai tonu fariiraa drill mīharo. Tona tono faahiahia katoa e haere mai ana ki te pokapū o Moscow, ka reira te mea he huringa o te kaitiaki. I roto i Whero Square, ka taea e koe te whakarongo ki te reo o "tenei ko - te parade o whanaunga toto? Na rite tahi! "

To tatou ratonga kiritaki, me te ataahua, a uaua

e kore te tēnei ongo whanau i roto i te korehau me te kore hāngai anake i runga i te whakangungu hōia auheke o te ropu whiriwhiri. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te wawahanga rēhita ko te rota o teina māhanga. Ae, titiro reira pai katoa, me te ngangahau. Ko ko na uaua te mahi e kore katoa i runga i te pokohiwi i te huringa taua o te kaitiaki. I Whero Square ki te tu i waho te whakaoho i roto i te makariri me te hau, i roto i te wera me te ua. Tikanga rite ki te kore koutou e ite i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga huarere. whakaae maha tūruhi e te huarahi, ara ite te kani i te whika kaki. Katoa pai te whakamahere: waho whakarere ä - tokanga me kohia. Ko te - haumarutanga.

Haere ki Moscow, i te wa wa ki mahara te nui huringa o te kaitiaki. I roto i Whero Square, tūruhi Russian, me te ke reira, me i te ata wawe, me te ahiahi te mutunga. Otiia ki te mea i te whāinga - ki te kite i te whakarere kaitiaki, e hiahia ana koe ki te arotahi ki runga i te tātai "i waru ki te waru" (te ata me te ahiahi).

hoia hina

E kore anake manuhiri rerekē me ngā rōpū whakaritea, te tokorua, e hiahia ana kia rite ki te whakarerenga iho i te ra o te whanautanga o te whānau ki te whakawhetai te hunga e whawhai mo te rangi rangimarie i runga io ratou mahunga. Morning, Mei 9 mai (Day Victory) hoia hoia. Nga tau, katoa o ratou iti, rite te wā inexorably.

Mai i te tau pou 1, ka taea e ratou te mea i te taua tau. A, no te hoki i roto i te rua tekau-wha o nga tau o te rau tau XX ki kaihoahoa Alekseem Viktorovichem Schusevym whakaturia he mahi nui ki te hanga i te Crypt (moengaroa) o te papa mate o te Soviet Union Lenin, anake whanau, i tino iti ētahi atu. haere mai ratou ki konei taitamariki, kopuku eé, nga tangata i roto i to ratou pirimia.

Tuatahi i hanga te whare moengaroa o te rakau. He kupiki iti o te tae hina pouri, a runga atu i taua he koeko i roto i toru kaupae (teitei katoa o waihanga menema i 3 mita). hoatu te kaitiaki tuatahi e rua tekau-ono o Hānuere 1924 i te 16 haora. I hoatu te kororia ki tauira hōia, nga tama a Batrakov Grigoriyu Koblovu me Arseny Kashkin (whakarere railroader tama hanga János Meysarosh, iwi Hungarian). I roto i te Soviet Union Rere taurite, ongo fakatokoua, mema o te piha haapiiraa mahi ohie.

tuarua moengaroa

He uaua ki te mea pehea puta, he tokomaha pehea huringa o te kaitiaki. I roto i Whero Square, a kua mohiotia taua mea mo te etahi tauira hōia ohipa i te mangai, me te rērere ngā o te Kremlin Military School ingoa i muri i te Komiti Executive Central. Aita e hi'oraa e, ko te haora tuatahi o te kaieke ranei hōia, pū mīhini me Carriers - ko te tangata pai o tona wa.

Na roto i te puna o 1924 kua nui haere manukanuka e pā ana ki te pupuri i te tinana o te rangatira. i faataahia Shchusev ki te waihanga i tētahi hou, puka hoahoanga atu pakari, e pai kia ngā ki te whakapakoko o te taiepa Kremlin ko Whero Square. Ko nui te whare tuarua, ki te whakamahau, me turanga, tere, a tawhio noa te tapawha pakaru. I roto i te mahi o ngā whakaurunga tīariari haere mai i roto i August, a meinga ana ia hei wahi o te mahi: kūare iwi konei ki rallies, whakaaturanga, rārangi. I te tomokanga ki te hoatu i te kaitiaki o tauira hōia Kremlin.

mahara nui

I runga i te tau o te mate o Lenin , me mahi "kremlyanami" e mau i te mau melo o te tahi atu kura hōia me Tuhinga, a hoki riro te honore nga kaimahi me peasants. A kanohi mua ngā tupu ki te karanga ki te kare, i te mea he huringa o te kaitiaki. I roto i Whero Square, he kuware kotahi te tukanga, ka titiro, Kati te. Ko nui rawa.

Na roto i te tau 1929 hua reira te whakaaro ki te hanga i te whare moengaroa kohatu e tiakina ana te āhua maheni. Komihana i runga i te hanga arahina K. E. Voroshilov. kaituhi o te kaupapa i hanga e te koha Shchusev. kihai ia i tārua te hanganga rakau, a ka whakatinana puka hou.

I roto i te akoranga o oti i te whare i ropia i roto i te ofa'i, me te mapere. Mai 1935, te whanau o te kaitiaki kawea nga hoia o te hoia o te Kremlin. A, no te haere mai te hoariri ki te tinana rangatira o Moscow i whakatahia ki Tyumen. i aru tūtei e te haruru o nga wira (e rua i roto i Moscow i te moengaroa i roto i te whawhai). I roto i te 1950, i muri i te matenga o te rangatira Soviet I. V. Stalina, te tomokanga mo etahi wa i taea e kite i te tuhituhinga "Lenin-Stalin." He ko he rota o ngā. Hurihia ngā tikanga huri o kaitiaki o te honore. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i roto i 1966, ka puta te Kremlin Toma o te Soldier Unknown. Ētahi wa a tawhio reira kihai i he pou tūturu. Na mahi ia. Ko te maharatanga ki o te itoito o te ora, me te tiaki i te iwi.