Farm - he aha te mea tenei? hanga hanga

Ko te tikanga tino noa o te kupu "pāmu" - hinonga ahuwhenua, te tikanga mo te kararehe. Otiia inaianei e kore te reira e pā ana ki te wahi o te mahi pāmu wahi-wā. Tenei ngā pārongo e pā ana ki pea te hanganga whare matamua, i te mea tonu e hāngai ana i roto i te ora hou. Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira i roto i te hanga, ina koa i roto i te hanga o piriti, me ngā whakaurunga hākinakina.

Farm - he pūnaha ngā rakau, e tonu āhuahanga tonu ka huri ona huihui kopi mārō. Ki te tono hoki a reira kurupae wharikitia, tei faahoho'ahia i te huinga o te rua- ranei e toru-whanganga kurupae toitu, me te porowhita te umeraa.

Hea ki te whakamahi i?

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i roto i te whare pāmu ko te huānga mahuinga ia. Ki te awhina o nga kaihanga whakahaere te hanga o te hanganga, me te whakaiti i te kohi o ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana. Te kore te whakamahi o te pāmu e kore he oti hanga o piriti, taiwhanga hākinakina, hangars, me te tipu whakapaipai, pērā i fare, ngā wāhanga me podiums etc.

A, no te hoahoa i te kaipuke takere, rererangi, e tātaitanga kaha locomotive wahi i roto i te taua tikanga rite te kawenga tātaitanga i runga i te pāmu.

whakarōpū

Farm - he hanganga arā, o rakau e, e toaati i kōpuku, ka hanga i te pūnaha statically tonu. Ka taea te kawea ngā pāmu Whakarōpū i runga i te plurality o ngā āhuatanga.

I-ohipa hanga

• Pūkahukahu. odnostenchatoe-wāhanga ratou whakamahia te. Kei te tino maha ngā pāmu marama whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi hanga.
• Taimaha. E whakamahia pāmu taumaha i roto i te hanga o cranes pourewa, taiwhanga hākinakina hākinakina, me ētahi atu whakamahi rātou i rakau o te wāhanga uaua nui atu i roto i te pūkahukahu. Ratou te nuinga o ngā o rua, e toru nga wahi, no te mea o te roa nui whai hua, me te foaki ki runga ki a ratou i te kawenga. Ko te wāhanga dvuhstenchatoe tino whakamahia pinepine ki rua-rererangi conjugation rahi.

I roto i te ngā whānui,

• Na roto i te whakarite. Na roto i te whakarite i te pāmu i reira he pourewa, piriti, cranes, te μtorsional¶ tuanui, hanganga tautoko, me ētahi atu
• Na roto i te momo o te rauemi. Wood, maitai, konumohe, raima, me ētahi atu - e taea te hanga katoa o tenei mā te hanga i te pāmu. Ko te painga nui o tenei pūnaha tenei. Ka taea hoki te ngā rave rahi momo o rauemi.
• E ai ki te hoahoa motuhake. He ngā momo o ripeka-wāhanga, nga momo o ngā momo ripekapeka o ngā hanganga tautoko, me te te momo o ngā rohe o te hanganga o te pāmu whare.

I te pūtake mokowā

• Flat. Farm tango i te kawenga poutū mai E whakaritea x tokotoko i roto i te kotahi manureva.
• Mokowā. A opere i te kawenga ki runga i tona rohe katoa. i hanga Space wharikitia e o te plurality o te μtorsional¶ flat tuhonohonoa i roto i ngā huarahi motuhake.

i te momo

• piriti Vierendeel.
• Warren Farm.
• Farm Pratt.
• Farm Bohlmann.
• Farm Finca.
• wharikitia tapatoru.
• Kingpost.
• Farm ki Whītiki ripeka.
• Ripekapeka hoahoa tāone.
• Farm i raro i te marama rauata.

Āhuatanga hoahoa

He whānui Whakarōpū o ngā āhuatanga hoahoa pāmu. I tua atu, ka ia o nga āhuatanga e kōrero i roto i te taipitopito atu.

wāhanga momo

hanga te wāhanga-ripeka i roto i te whare pāmu kua o ngā pūkete hurihia. pea te reira i roto i te puka o:

• Kokonga (kotahi rua ranei).
• Paipa (porohita tapawha ranei).
• tutaki Koki.
• Brand, he ahau-kurupae ranei.

momo whitiki

Ka taea te māngai Ngā Whakahuahua o te whitiki rite:

• TĀRERE. takoto Ko tōna painga i roto i te meka e tenei ahua o te whitiki tightening whakaminenga anga, aua, tahi me ia, ka whakanuia ana te rigidity o te whare.
• Tapatoru. Kei te whakamahia tēnei momo o te whitiki mō ngā pūnaha kurupae me te papatohu. He maha huakore, pērā i whakarewa kohi pōhatuhatu i roto i tohatoha utanga, te whīwhiwhi o te kōwae tautoko, me ētahi atu
• Unahi. Tenei rohe ko te nuinga o te wā-kai. Na reira e whakamahia wharikitia wāhanga rawa uaua.
• Hanga. atu pinepine pāmu Tapamaha whakamahia atu te wāhanga. No te mea huri ratou i roto i te hoahoa o te kōpuku kore he pera kite.
• rohe whakarara. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana ki te taupoki ana whare ahumahi. E ratou hahi iahiko ōrite, rite huānga wini rahi, rite to ratou he āhuatanga tukurua me ngā wāhanga.

momo wini whakakahokaho

E ono ngā momo o kōwhiringa pae kupenga:

• Tapatoru.
• Rhombic.
• Wharikitia.
• Phillips.
• Wakapū.
• Poluraskosaya.

momo o te tautoko

E 5 ngā momo o ngā hanganga tautoko. I roto i te tikanga ki te tīpako i te kōpuku tohutoro, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i te kaupapa tatauranga. Tei te reira i runga taua mea, ahakoa te whakapuakitanga ko te kōpuku tohutoro mārō ranei. Ngā momo o tautoko:

• Kurupae cantilever ranei.
• Arch.
• Taura-noho.
• Tāpare.
• Ngā.

parau tumu o te mahi

Ko te ahurei o tenei hoahoa takoto i roto i ona "pumau" i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga o waho. Ko te kawenga i runga i te pūnaha he nui nui. Farm tohu he plurality o tahoê i roto i te kotahi tapatoru hanganga. Kawenga hāngai ratou i roto i te wahi o kōpuku hononga, rite whakaatu tutaki pai ratou āhuatanga i roto i te tukanga o te te kōpeketanga-mānukanuka, nui atu i whati. I roto i te hanga hou maha whakamahi pakeke, e kore nōhanga tokotoko. Mai i tenei whai reira e, no te wehe tetahi o ratou i te hanganga katoa noho ratou i roto i te tūranga whanaunga tonu ki tetahi ki tetahi.

Pūtake mō ngā pāmu mā te tapahi koki

Tenei tikanga o te tātai pāmu ko te māmā. whakaako ana tēnei tikanga i roto i maha ngā kura hangarau.

Farm - tenei hoahoa, te kawenga hāngai nei i roto i ona kōpuku. Na reira, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tātai i te āhuatanga o waho katoa e ka waiho he pikaunga ki runga ki nga wae. Na - tātai tautoko te tauhohenga me ki te kitea he kōpuku i roto i nei i reira e rua tokotoko piri ki a ratou i te kaha. Conventionally, he mea e tika ana ki te wehe i te toenga o te pāmu, me te whiwhi i te kōwae i roto i nei i reira e kia maha ngā uara pai-mohiotia me 2 taurangi. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te waihanga i rite ki runga i rua titaha, me te tātai i te uara unknown. Waihoki tohatoha te kōpuku i muri, a kia ki runga ki e kore e kia tatau tae noa ki te wharikitia.

Ko te momo matua o pāmu

• piriti Vierendeel - he pūnaha i reira hanga katoa o ona wahi tatau tapawhā, me te reira hono ki te anga mārō. Ko reira na roto i te hoahoa e kore e pai te tino wā "pāmu" no te mea i roto i taua e kore ko te kurupae he rua o ope. I whakawhanakehia te reira e te mataaro Belgian Arthur Vierendeel. Otiia no te mea He nui nui tenei hoahoa, ko reira onge ki te kitea i roto i te hoahoanga hou.

• Warren Farm. Ko te putanga māmā o te hoahoa Pratt Hove tenei. mahi te reira i runga i te parau tumu o te kōpeketanga-mānukanuka. Nuinga o ngā wā hanga o rino hurihia.
• Farm Pratt. He ārai mō tenei whare no ki te papa me te tama a Boston. Karepe Pratt a Tamati Wilson ko nga Engineers rua. whakamahia ratou taha poto poutū, ka totoro - whakapae. Na reira, tohaina te kawenga kei te örite te pai e rua i runga, me te raro.
• He he hanganga kaua uaua, me te whakararuraru Farm Bohlmann. Tona rongonui i roto i te United States, ko e tika ana ki te tikanga tōrangapū o tona kaihanga tenei whare. korero henehene ma'imi e pā ana ki te pāmu, ara, ki te kore katoa te mea te reira parau mau. whakahaere Bohlmann ki te whakatairanga i tana tenenga ki te awhina o te kāwanatanga US, i nga wa i takoha nei te whakariterite pa whakamahi i tēnei hoahoa ina hoahoa piriti. I roto i te feia tei mau o whare pāmu Mua, i reira he tokomaha o to tatou compatriots, engari ano hoki e kore e te kore "Russian" pāmu whakatairangatia ana ki te marea rite te ara taketake.
• Finn Farm Ko te putanga māmā o te wharikitia Bollman. Ia noa poroa ona āhuatanga katoa me te kupu kia reira whai hua atu. reira hoki he ritenga ki te hoahoa o te wharikitia Pratt. rere ke te reira i reira anake i roto i te ngaro o te kurupae o raro.
• wharikitia tapatoru. "Beletita" e kiia ana ko. Ko te hoahoa hou, aroaro nei i roto i te puka o tapatoru ki Sprengel.
• Kingpost - te pāmu kōwhiringa māmā. Ko reira he rua o waewae takoto i runga i te kurupae poutū.
• I hanga hanganga tāone Ethmoid ki te whakakapi i te piriti nui rakau. Ko reira tino ohie i roto i tona hoahoa. Hoki tona whakamahi papa rākau tikanga, adjoint ki tahi i te tahi i te koki i, i roto i te tahuri, i whai ahua ai te mea ripekapeka.