Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev: biography, whakaahua, te ora whaiaro, meka ngā

Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev (1872-1929) - te whare tapere, me te toi kaimahi rongonui o Russia. Ko ia he fakaangá me kaiwhakaū o te moheni "Ao Art o". whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakahaere "Russian Seasons" i roto i France, ara i roto i Paris. kitea Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev te toi o maha kainekehanga pai-mohiotia. Tata ki te katoa i oti rawa ki te whakatairanga o te Ballet Russian i Western Europe tona ora.

biography

I whanau Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev ki te whānau pai Maehe 31 (Julian maramataka 19 Maehe) 1872. Matua - Pavel Pavlovich Diaghilev - āpiha. Ko reira te wāhi o Novgorod Province, ara he Selishche wahi. Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, kua ngā tonu aro nei te ora whaiaro kua tupu, ake, kahore he whaea. I roto i te mahi ka mate whaea o Diaghilev.

Childhood me te Whānau

a Rusty Sergei Pavlovich te kōkā. Heoi, ia tukinotia ia ki te taua aroha rite ana tamariki ake. Kua arahina tenei huru ki te meka i ko te mate o tona tuakana he ati mo Diaghilev. ko te take e kore i Sergei Pavlovich rapu ki te hoki ki o ratou kāinga tenei.

Ko te ahua papa ko te rangatira nui tuku. mahi ia rite Horse tiaki. Heoi, i akina atu nama maha ia ki te whakamutu i te ope, me te neke ki te ora i roto i te Perm. I taua wa, whakaaro te pa i tuawhenua te whenua o. hei whare whānau kua pokapū i roto i te ora o Perm. He i whakapaea e te hunga e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te Whare o Diaghilev. E mea pinepine, pau te hapu te po i runga i nei waiata mo te manuhiri. ka mau ano te kuao Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev haapiiraa waiata. Mau, i taea ki te tiki i te mātauranga pai, me te rawa whanui ia. I muri i te tangata taitama haere mai hoki ki a St. Petersburg, ko ia i roto i kahore ara hoki iho ki pūkenga e noho ana i reira. i te tino pai te kite i Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, he aha he tokomaha o ana hoa miharo.

tamarikitanga

Hoki ki te whakapaipai ahurea o Russia, i taea e Diaghilev i 1890. a Sergey Pavlovich he ahua rawa tinihanga. titiro ia rite te porowini noa, i te hanga Husky. Ahakoa tenei, i rawa mātauranga reira, pai-lau, ka ngāwari ki te kōrero i roto i te maha reo. Kua whakaaetia tenei katoa ia ki te ngāwari uru ki te ora o te whare wānanga, te wahi i timata ai ia whakangungu. ako ia i roto i St Petersburg i te Faculty.

Aravihi i te taketake o te ture, me te whaiwhakaaro ana, ka hiahia i roto i ngā mahi whare tapere, me te waiata i te ākonga. Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, tona haurongo he rawa taonga, ka anga ia ki te tango i te mau haapiiraa piana, me te ki te haere i te piha haapiiraa i te Conservatory. timata hoki Boys tuhituhi waiata me ako te hītori o kāhua toi.

Ko te haerenga tuatahi ki Europa, Diaghilev, hanga Sergei Pavlovich i roto i te hararei. hiahia te tangata taitama ki te kitea tona piiraa me ruri o te mahi. I taua wāhi timata ia ki te hanga hoa ki nga iwi maha rongonui.

tu'ite

Mai i te tino tukuna Diaghilev i te natura, i taea ki te wha tau e ki tika i te akoranga o te ako-tau e ono ia. I roto i enei tau ka timata ia ki te ite e kia ahau mohio ki te whakatutuki i te tahi mea i roto i te ora. Ahakoa te otinga angitu o te University, Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, nei whaiaro ora he ngā nui, mōhio o te meka e kore e pau i te reira ki te waiho i te rōia. Ētahi atu a ake haamata te reira ki te totohu i te toi. Ia hohoro hanga te kōwhiringa e mahue he tohu i roto i te katoa o te ahurea Russian. haamata e ia ki te whakatairanga i te mahi toi.

mahi

Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, meka ngā i e ora e taea maha ue'i ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi tūmatanui. I roto i te whānui, e taea te wehea te reira ki te maha nga wahi. e pā ana te wāhanga tuatahi o tona ora kei ki te hanganga o te whakahaere "Ao Art o". puta te reira i roto i 1898, ka kua hono ki te maha o te tahi atu tau. I roto i te 1899 - 1904 tau i mahi ai rite ētita i roto i te taha ki Benoit i te hautaka taua.

riro ia pūtea i mehe nui, a ka kua tautoko te tetahi wā ona ake Nicholas II.

Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, he haurongo poto e kore nei e hoatu mōhiohio tonu e pā ana ki tona ora, ko ano hoki te initiator o te maha o ngā whakaaturanga. Kua Ia o ratou kua whakaritea i te taumata teitei.

Tauākī e pā ana ki Repin me mahi i roto i te "Annuaire o nga Theatres o Ingarangi"

I te tetahi wā o te ora, ua faaoti Diaghilev ki te hanga i tētahi pepa e pā ana ki te toi rongonui. i hohoro tuhituhia reira mahi o Repin, e, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko ofi ange ki te "Ao Art o", kaua ki te ki te Wanderers. I taua wa, i reira he iti feaa e kahore he mea homai Repin pikitia o peita kiko. Heoi, kihai i tino kite e te toi āta timata ki te whakaatu i te tangata, tono tikanga nāianei. Ko mīharo tona taranata ki te matapae Diaghilev, kua e kua kï e te wā.

ka kite nga mana e Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, he whakaahua o e kua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, ko reira mo'oni ki tonu o te pūngao. Nā ki tenei i roto i te wā i 1899 ki te 1901, i whakaritea e ia ētita o te moheni "Annuaire o nga Theatres Ingarangi." Heoi, ka rite ki matau maha iwi, a Diaghilev he pūāhua motuhake rawa, tonu awhina tona mata o te tirohanga, maha whakapataritari take he. I muri i tetahi o nga pakanga rawa i puhia Sergey Pavlovich ka ngaro te whai wāhi ki te mahi i roto i ngā pūtahi tūmatanui. ka tu ia ki runga hoki Diaghilev Nicholas II, e tono te Hekeretari Taneyev ki te tango i a ia ki roto ki tona mahi.

kaupapa hou

Ko te kaupapa, i mahi Diaghilev i te kotahi tekau nga tau whakamutunga, e kore anaanatae ia. Ko te wā i muri o te wa noho ia i runga i te ara ki nga pa i roto i Russia, e tūhura ana me kohikohi ngā o toi. Ratou whakatau ia ki te tuku ki te kaipānui Russian. I maoro tīmata ia ki te korero ki tuhinga ki nga tangata hiahia, me te tuhi i te arotake o Levitsky auahatanga. I a mohiotia te toi ki torutoru rawa te iwi. Ko te whakatuwheratia Diaghilev te iwi whānui te taranata Levitsky. Hoki tenei i tohua ia mo te tohu Uvarova.

Next, ua faaoti ia ki te whakarite i te whakaaturanga, i e whakaatu te mahi o toi i 1705 ki te 1905. I roto i te tikanga ki te huihui i te kohinga o pikitia i ia ki te haere a tawhio maha nga pa o Russia. whakahaere ia ki te kohikohi ono mano mahi. Hoki hiahia Sergey Pavlovich ki te tuhituhi i te hītori o toi i te rau tau XVIII. Engari ki te whakatutuki i taka tenei mahere i. Kohikohi pikitia, i taea ki te peita hohonu zuchit o te wā Diaghilev.

Meapango, hoki te wa roa e kore kua ora taua te whakaaturanga. Ki runga ki tona otinga, i whakaritea he ruma motuhake mō te pikitia, a whakaritea mai ratou ki te haere hoki ki o ratou kaituhi. i ngaro te nuinga o enei mahi i roto i te Revolution.

Conquest o Europe

hohoro ka anga ki te ite i mea ai katoa taea ia e ia i roto i Russia Diaghilev. Here whakaritea e ia te makasini toi tuatahi, engari i taea ki te haere tonu tona production. Heoi, kihai i mahi i te reira no te ki Diaghilev hanga i te kāinga te National Museum, me te kore i i whakatinanahia etahi whakaaro ngā pā ana ki te ori Russian me opera.

I te 1906 ka haere ia ki te wikitoria Europe, whakaritea i roto i Paris, i te whakaaturanga "Art Russian". I muri ia ratou he whakaaturanga o toi Russian i Venice, Berlin ko Monte Carlo.

Kua riro enei whakaaturanga te whakatuwheratanga o "Seasons Russian". maha Diaghilev whakahuatia e i roto i tona uaua rere te toto o Pita I. Ko te mahi e Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich, i tino hao me te auaha. Hei tauira, kua whakahaere ia ki ngā toi, waiata me te mahi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga o te ori. Ko te whakaako Diaghilev noho French ki te ori Russian. Ngā mihi ki a ia, whakaaro nga kura hītekiteki pai Russian reira. I tua atu, kawea Diaghilev ki te ao te toi o te maha o nga ingoa hou. kitea e ia ori hou kanikani ngingila - Vatslava Nizhinskogo, Leonida Myasina, me ētahi atu. Ko ia te tangata e riro te kaiwhakarewa o te kanikani ori tane. He aha arahina Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich? Takotoranga e meinga ai te kaha auaha e spodvigla feruri i runga i te ahua o ngā whakaaro maia. Diaghilev ko te takatāpui. aroha ia wahine, whakamoemititia, ako te mahi o ratou i aroha.

piki

Ko te ahua me ngā mahi o Diaghilev i te ahurea Pākehā tupu i roto i ngā wāhanga. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te whakaaturanga o peita i toi Russian, me te ata. Neke atu i te wa, ka anga reira ki puta kōrero, i roto i nei i taea ki te whakarite i te konohete nui-tauine o te waiata Russian ia.

I muri, ka anga ia ki te kukume i te mahi tino rongonui o kanikani Russian, a i roto i te tau, me te hawhe mai ki te whakatau ki te hanga i to koutou ake kamupene.

Rārangi ahua e kėia Diaghilev hit. e rima ngā Tira pūoru, i kawea nei i roto i ki te whai wāhitanga o taua toi rongonui rite Chaliapin, Rachmaninov whakaritea i roto i te 1907. oti rawa te tau e whai ake nei i ki te whakaatu o faiva Russian. tukua te reira i te rongonui "Boris Godunov", me i roto i te 1909 ka kite France "Te Maid o Pskov". Ko hari te iwi whānui French ki te mahi, tata katoa o te whakarongo i karanga, me te karanga.

I muri i te mahi hītekiteki i roto i 1910, kua tīmata maha wahine utu ki te mahi i te huruhuru, rite ki te hunga i nga runga i te kaitapere i roto i mahi.

ori Fashion

Te rongonui nui i roto i Europa i ballets, i whakaritea te Diaghilev. I whakaaturia te ballets e ono tekau-ma waru hoki e rua tekau nga tau. tomo etahi o ratou i te Talafungani ao pērā i "Te Firebird." i taea e ki te whakatuwhera i te ao o te maha kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa Sergei Pavlovich.

Hoki i roto i 1911, i taea e ki te kohikohi i kanikani tino rongonui o te kapa o Moscow ko St Petersburg te ahua. I te tahi vahi i roto i te wa i haere ia ki ki ngā mahi i roto i te United States. I maoro i muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, a hohoro i muri i te revolution 1917. Kua haukotia enei huringa katoa te rōpū ki te hoki te kāinga, engari kihai i haere ratou ki te waiho.

ngā mahi katoa e whakahaeretia Diaghilev, i hāngai ana te angitu. puta tenei te nuinga no te mea o tona kaha. ngāwari i taea e ia e whakapati, riria, ki atu tenei hoa ki to ratou ngākau.

tau tata nei

I roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te ora e iti hiahia i roto i Diaghilev ori. i kohi New tona mahi. i kahore wahi okiokinga tūturu he rawa o Sergei Pavlovich wā roa. Heoi, i te tahi mau wāhi mutu ia i roto i Monaco. Here ka anga ia ki te huihui i te kāinga i te mahi tino faufaa o te toi, me te tëneti onge, pukapuka, tuhinga tawhito, a na i runga i. timata Sergei Pavlovich ki te whai raruraru nui ki pūtea, me te i roto i ona whanaunga ki tetahi aroha Nijinsky.

tamata ia ki te pupuri i te hononga me te ki noho i roto i te uofulu tau o te ora tūmatanui.

I te tau 1921 ako Diaghilev e ia ia mate huka. Heoi, whakahau a te tākuta, ka kihai kihai puritia e ia te kai. Tenei rongo te whanaketanga o whewhe. Ko te hua ko te mate, he ara koi i roto i te pāmahana. Na roto i taua wa, i kore ano i kitea te reira rongoā paturopi, na ko te tino kino te mate. August 7, 1929 ko ia paihana toto. Ko te ra e whai ake nei e kore ia i tiki ake i te moenga, me te po o August 19 i o tona pāmahana whakatika ki te wha tekau ma tahi nga nekehanga. ngaro Diaghilev mahara, a mate i te ata. tanumia Sergey Pavlovich te i roto i te Venice.

Life me Tuhinga o Diaghilev rawa rerekē. te wa katoa tino rerenga ia i waenganui i te whiriwhiri, i roto i nei ahurea noho ai - Russian Pākehā ranei. Hanga ngā maia e riro tata katoa angitu, ka kawea mai Diaghilev he rota o hua, me te te āhukahuka me te aroha o te iwi whānui. Kei te kore rawa te awe Ko tōna mahi kore anake Russian, engari ano hoki ki te tikanga katoa ao.