Hypercholesterolemia - reira ... cholesterol Rewa. hypercholesterolemia te utuafare,

200 miriona iwi i roto i te ao, tīmata ki Europe, te US me whakamutu ki Ahia, me Africa, tangata - 65% wahine - 35%. Ko nga hua o te aroturuki i te pokapū rangahau i runga i te maha o te iwi e mate ana i te hypercholesterolemia te ao enei katoa.

He aha te mea tenei mate?

I roto i whakautu tenei pātai, puna katoa, me ngā rata mana: hypercholesterolemia - ko te huru toto ki taumata tiketike rawa cholesterol, ranei, i roto i te kupu atu - he taonga ngako-rite.

Cholesterol - Ko tetahi o nga wae o kiriuhi pūtau. E mea titauhia mo te hanganga o te waikawa ate, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te nakunaku noa, riro tatou ki te tinana ki te kai, a kei te whakaputaina e to tatou ate. Ki te hanga e te reira sex me hormones adrenal. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te mea he cholesterol tiketike, me te aha ko nga take o tenei mate.

Ko te take o te cholesterol tiketike

Hea te cholesterol tiketike? Ko te take e taea kia tino rerekē. Hei tauira, tetahi o nga otaota te whiwhi i te taonga ki te tinana ki te kai nui-pūngoi. Nā ki te ihirangi tiketike o te cholesterol i roto i te ngako kai e takoto i runga i te taiepa o oko toto, hua i roto i te hanganga o te whakatū papa e arai atu i te kaupapa o te toto, reira te whakanui ake i te mōrea o te whakaeke ngakau patunga ranei. Aita i maoro a'e, no te mea o te take pohokore o te tātaritanga o te hypercholesterolemia. I tua atu, meinga he hua o te taonga kia huri i roto i ngā taumata taiki me te pau te.

Fele ko reira he mate tuku. I roto i tenei take, he nui rawa auau cholesterol me kua oti te whakarite ira. Hypercholesterolemia te utuafare, - he mate meinga nei e te koha ira kawenga mō te whakawaehere te hanganga receptor me mahi ki te apoproteidam B / E. Iwi e mate ana i te puka iraruakē te utuafare, hypercholesterolemia (1 manawanui i 350-500 tangata) mahi anake te hawhe o te B / E receptor, na nui haere te taumata kei te tata rua ngā wā (ki runga, ki te 12.9 mmol / l). E whakaaro āhuatanga mōrearea motuhake mo te tīmatanga o hypothyroidism, te whakamahi o te rongoā wā roa-(steroids, Diuretics, me ētahi atu), me te mate huka mellitus.

tohu

Ko te tinihanga nui ko e kore e te faaiteraa raima o nga tohu o te tangata ite. Te kore te huri i te ara o te ora, kia kore te manawanui noa e whakarongo ki nga tohu. I tenei wa i roto i te toto whakanuia ana te taumata o te cholesterol. Ki te hoki te wa roa tonu mahi kaha, tīmata tohu hypercholesterolemia ka kia e whai ake:

• Xanthoma - he kiato rawaka o te nodules i runga i tendons.
• Xanthelasma - puta i roto i te ngako subcutaneous raro i te kamo. Tenei knots mātotoru o te tae kōwhai, e he uaua ki te wehewehe i te tahi atu wāhi kiri.
• corneas pewa Lipoic - cholesterol bezel (ma grayish-ma ranei).

I roto i te atherosclerosis, meinga nei e te cholesterol teitei, e kua korerotia tohu okana kino, me te tino â.

momo o whakamātautau

Hypercholesterolemia - he tohu, heheu anake i roto i te taiwhanga e te whakamātautau toto motuhake. E rua ngā momo o whakamātautau - hītori hinengaro, me te tūhuratanga taiwhanga. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ano ki te maha o ngā momo, e aparau i tatou i raro.

hītori hinengaro

1. Tātaritanga o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mate me te amuamu. Ko te pā ana ki ka i kitea xanthomas xanthelasma, pewa lipoid o te taupoki io.
2. Analysis o te mōhiohio ora. E kōrero ngā pātai o te mate manawanui me ana whanaunga, hoapā ki māngai o mate.
3. whakamātautau tinana. Ko taea ki te kite xanthoma xanthelasma. Ka taea te nui haere te reira i te pēhanga matua.

tātari Laboratory i runga i cholesterol

1. Mimi toto me. kia kawea te reira i roto i ki te kitea mumura.
2. tātari matüora. Ko te kupu whakatau i te taumata o te huka toto me te pūmua, creatinine, mua. whakarato ēnei hua ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hinga taea o tinana.
3. Lipidogram - te tikanga matua o te tātaritanga. Kei te whakamatau te reira mo te cholesterol-lipid, rite e huaina ratou matū ngako-rite ranei. He aha te mea te reira? E rua momo o lipids - e whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te atherosclerosis (proatherogenic) me te ārai (lipoproteins). A, no te tatau ratou ōwehenga te take atherogenic. Ki te he te reira ki runga ake i te 3, te mōrea tiketike o te atherosclerosis.
4. Immunoassay. Tenei ako whakatau te nui o paturopi i roto i te toto. Tenei pūmua motuhake e kua whakaputaina e te tinana, me te whai i te kaha ki te whakangaro huānga ke.
5. Ira. Kei te whakahaere te reira mo te rapunga o te ira, he kawe o ngā mōhiohio tuku, e he kawenga mō te whanaketanga o te te tuku hypercholesterolemia.

Mate e kua pā ana ki hypercholesterolemia

e kore e tohu o tenei mate pā ora o te tangata, a ka noho kitea mo te wa roa. Heoi, tamau maranga cholesterol ai nunu'a mamafa. faarahi te reira i te tūpono o maha mate nui, me te pōauautanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei: atherosclerosis o nga topito o raro, gallstones, patu, aneurysm, disorders mahara, manawa toto pūroto, infarction myocardial, patunga. cholesterol High tino fakafaingata'a'ia'i te maimoatanga o te takawhita me mate huka mellitus. Ko nga take matua o te auau te tahuti nei tiketike i roto i te ao katoa o enei mate. Ko te tikanga hauora tino āwangawanga ki te kimi huarahi ki te tōtika raro te taumata cholesterol i roto i te toto rite tetahi o nga wāhi e taea te āwhina te whakaiti i te auau te tahuti nei.

pānga

ka korero tetahi tākuta koutou e ki reira he nui haere cholesterol toto, te mau hopearaa i roto i te mata a muri ki te momo o pōauautanga. whakaaro te reira i te atherosclerosis matua (mate ma'i) - hiritia nga taiepa iatuku me whāiti o te lumen, e taea e arahi ki te rangirua o te supply toto. Runga anō i te āhua o te kuhunga whakaritea kei roto tohu atherosclerotic, ngā momo taratahi o te mate:

1. atherosclerosis te pūtahi o - arata'i ki te pēhanga toto nui wā roa-, me whakatairanga te hanganga o te mate ngakau: whāiti me te iti hoki (ngoikore ki te ārai i te tohanga o te toto) o te piha te pūtahi o.
2. mate ngakau atherosclerotic (mate te AVC) arata'i ki te whanaketanga o mate pērā i:

• infarction myocardial (mate o te uaua ngakau tika ki te mutunga o te rere toto ki reira);
• mokowhiti hikuwaru;
• hē ngakau (disorders ngakau hanganga);
• iti hoki cardiac (supply toto rawakore ki whēkau i roto i te tūranga okiokinga me te kawenga, kei te maha i tahi e stasis toto);
• atherosclerosis i roto i te roro - impairs tokanga, a ka tino ārai i te oko arata'i ki te patunga (wahi mate kaka);
• Atherosclerosis o nga pera i roto i nga whatukuhu, he hua o te takawhita;
• Atherosclerosis o nga pera e taea meinga infarction whēkau intestinal;
• atherosclerosis o nga topito o raro hua i roto i te claudication taratahi.

pōauautanga

E rua nga tu o pōauautanga atherosclerosis: ma'i, me te whakapeka. Ka rite ki te hua, te tuatahi tohu atherosclerotic arata'i ki te whāiti o te lumen oko. Mai e hanga e whakatū papa, kaua āta, riro te reira i te ischemia ma'i i roto i nei matūkai me te hāora e whangai i roto i te iti rahinga. pōauautanga whakapeka - ko te ahua o te thrombi (clots toto), Embolism (clots toto e kua whati atu i te wahi o te take, te oko spasm toto whakawhiti). Ko reira tino koi kati te lumen o oko toto, haere tahi nei i iti hoki iaia (ischemia whakapeka), ārahi ki te whakaeke ngakau ngā whēkau.

maimoatanga

A, no te pāngia, "hypercholesterolemia" - e kore e tīmata maimoatanga i te wahi tuatahi ki te kai tino. takoto te reira i roto i te makanga oti o te whakamahi o ngā hua ki te kaha nui o te ngako me te cholesterol (pata, kirīmi, yolks hua, tiēre kai, ate) me te whakapiki ake i te nui o te warowaihā, rawa te muka. Ka taea te kai i te kai anake kohuatia, kia whakaurua ki roto ki te kai o hua maha, me huawhenua, ngako hua miraka iti, ika me te kaimoana. Fakataha ki te kai i whakaritea ki te mahi, e ka tukua ki te whakaiti i te mana kino o cholesterol tomo te tinana. Ka taea e koe te mahi tata tetahi takaro (omaoma, te kauhoe, pahikara, faahee). e kore e pokanoa te reira ki te ohaurunga ki te omaoma i runga i te tinana te haukori ranei. Ki te tika ngā kai, me te mahi, ka taea ki te whakaiti i te auau cholesterol ki te 10%, e, i roto i te tahuri, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate Cardiovascular e 2%.

Hoki, kia whakahau i te tākuta rongoā mau faaineineraa motuhake e kua huaina statins. E hangaia āta ratou ki te whakaiti cholesterol toto no te mea i ratou kakama tiketike, me te taea te whakamahi mō te maimoatanga roa (o ngā kahore pānga taha). I roto i te mahi, te whakamahi o te statins e whai ake nei "Rosuvastatin", "Simvastin", "Lovastatin", te konutai fluvastatin, "konupūmā atorvastatin". Ki te homai e koe he whakamārama whānui o statins, ka taea e tatou te mea e whakaiti ratou te mōrea o te patu, reinfarction. I roto i te whakamahi o enei raau taero kia kawea whakamātautau toto matüora i roto. meatia tenei e ki te whakarite kia i take o māori o mutu cholesterol tango ratou. kia mohio koe e cholesterol tiketike ko te mate - ka ki te whaiaro medicate-ki statins te tino rāhuitia. E whakaturia ana te akoranga o te maimoatanga ki enei taero, te wā me te horopeta o tākuta anake.

ārai

Prevention tae noa hypercholesterolemia ko waiwai he huinga o ngā mahi ki e taea e koe te whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea - mana taimaha, kai tino taonga ki te muka me te huaora, paipa o te kai waipiro, hikareti kai paipa, e arata'i ki te whakaiti i roto i te mōrea o te mate coronary i rave rahi taime, kaha mahi, tino pai kūhuka mahi, te pēhanga toto. Hoki te iwi nei kua kua piki cholesterol toto, kawea prophylaxis te roto ki te awhina o ngā rongoā. I roto i tetahi ārai ano kino ia e kore tetahi mahi āhua me te marino i te pae varua.