Hypothyroidism: tohumate me te maimoatanga

Hypofunction o thyroid (hypothyroidism) ko te mate o te tinana, hua i iti secretion o te repe thyroid oti paipa o tona mahi ranei.

He iti e pā ana ki te repe thyroid

Kei te repe thyroid te i roto i te rohe mua o te paeoro. Ko te mahi matua o te repeure - production o hormones, e kua whakaritea e te pūnaha endocrine, i tahuri, hormones atu repe - te hypothalamus me te repe.

E matou e toru hormones thyroid: thyroxine, triiodothyronine me calcitonin. Hormones thyroxine me triiodothyronine he stimulants o tupu, te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te mahi o nga pūnaha Cardiovascular me kūnatu, whakahaere pākia me mahi whakaputa uri. Calcitonin he kawenga mo te ihirangi o te konupūmā i roto i te toto, i whakahaere te hanga o wheua. Ko ia he rauemi faufaa mō te hanga uaua, me te karere ngā pūtau.

puta Hypothyroidism i roto i nga wahine atu maha atu i nga tane, a ka kua te rere āta. Nā tohu inexpressive o te mate i te tuatahi kite rite ki te putanga o te rohirohi, hapū atu mate ranei, na ko te tino uaua ki te tāutu i hypothyroidism.

Tohu me ngā momo o te mate

Hypofunction o te repe thyroid, tohu he o rua momo o e whakawhirinaki i runga i te āhua o te rere,:

- myxedema (hypothyroidism i roto i ngā pakeke) ko te ahua nui o te mate. Tahi e te whakapōturinga me te heke o te tinana me te mahi hinengaro o te kaiao mā te whakaiti i te pākia, mucous haaputuraa wai i roto i te paparanga subcutaneous.

Myxedema tahi e te mata te pupuhi,, pupuhi o nga wahi. Ko te huru whānui o te manawanui ino mārika i. He he he tikanga o te rohirohi, lethargy, taui kīanga kanohi, puta taonga taimaha. he maroke, ha ma me te coarsened te kiri. Te makawe taka ki waho, hei ahua mangu me pakarukaru. Whakahekea te reira i te pāmahana tinana, auau ngakau pōturi ki te puta i te pīari i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa uri (te hypofunction gonads);

- cretinism (hypothyroidism i roto i ngā tamariki) - he mate congenital meinga e iti secretion o te mahi repeure, haere tahi e te roa koi i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te tinana. Fele, kua tuhia te reira i roto i ngā tamariki whanau ki whaea ki te tenga mate, me te i roto i te take o te ofatiraa underdevelopment o te repe thyroid i te maimoatanga o te hypofunction ranei i roto i te hapūtanga.

Cretinism haere tahi ngenge tere o te manawanui, ki te hehema kia taumaha, mate o hiahia, tau'a, lethargy, maumaui nui o te whanaketanga fakasekisualé, me te hinengaro, whao pakarukaru me te huruhuru.

tātaritanga o te hypothyroidism

E kore ai te aroaro o te mate e tika ana ki te aroaro o tetahi o nga tohu. whakaritea Hypothyroidism anake ka tirohia te wā kotahi e rave rahi tohu o te mate. Hoki te whakamāramatanga tonu o te mate e whakaritea nga whakamātautau me whakamātautau e whai ake:

- He whakamātautau toto mo te pūtoto, cholesterol, te huka. I roto i te hypothyroidism kua he te maturuturunga iho i roto i ngā taumata pūtoto, nui haere cholesterol me te huka toto;

- whakamatautau hoki taumata o hormones thyroxine me triiodothyronine;

- Survey i runga i te taumata o ngā rerekētanga haere tonu i roto i te repe thyroid;

- mahi rangahau i te ultrasound.

maimoatanga o te mate

Kei te nuinga tukinotia Hypothyroidism mā te whakakī i te thyroxine hormones me triiodothyronine. Hoki ki tenei therapy whakahau taero - analogues ngaro hormones me te whakamahi o te āpiha iodine-kei roto. Ko te tino roa Treatment o te mate, me tei tona whai huatanga i runga i te mea maimoatanga i tīmataria i tetahi wā.

hypothyroidism Prevention

hāngai Prevention o hypothyroidism te repe thyroid kei i runga i te hua i roto i te kai konutawa-kei roto hua: rimurimu, kaimoana, te tote moana, rimurimu me etahi, pera me te whakarite o teuteu iodine.