Ngā momo o te mau ohipa ritenga.

ohipa Customs - he utu herea utu ranei wehea e te mana tikanga i roto i te take o te Tuhinga o te taonga ki te rohe tikanga kaweake i reira ranei. Ko ratou he tu'unga faufaa mō taua kaweake kawemai ranei. I tēnei wā te wehe maha momo o tikanga mau ohipa. whakarite ratou utu te roto i tųkinotanga kāwanatanga, me te he whakahauanga.

I mua i whakaaro tatou nga momo o tikanga mau ohipa, kia mohio ki taua mea, e kore e ratou ki te utu mo te ratonga wehea e te kahore whakaaro nui. He hoki te ariā o te tikanga ohipa. he mea rite te rahi o te utu utu ranei i whakaritea e te roto i te Customs mua me raro ki te reiti o mana e tika ana mō te taonga motuhake kaweake i te rohe o te Russian Federation kawemai ranei ki reira tenei. kua oti te whakarite i enei reiti katoa e te Kawanatanga Russian, a taea te huri wā ratou. Ko ratou nga taua mo te katoa, me te tahoê, e ko, e kore raro ki te huri i, i runga i te aha te huru o te tangata kawe taonga puta noa i te rohe rānei.

Functions o tikanga mau ohipa i roto i te toru katoa. Ko te tuatahi - moni. E pā ana tēnei ki te mahi o te ētahi o te wahi pai o te pūtea kāwanatanga. tano te reira i kore anake ki te kaweake engari ano ki te kawemai mau ohipa. Ko te tuarua - te tiaki protectionist ranei. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te tiaki ki hiahiatia whakataetae ke o kaiwhakanao rohe. Ko te nuinga angamaheni mo e ngaahi fatongia kawemai tenei mahi. Tuatoru - whärite. Kei te whakaurua te reira i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i tāwāhi koretake te, hoki nei utu kāinga mō ngā take ngā raro ao. He āhuatanga anake o te mau ohipa kaweake tenei āhuatanga.

Whakarōpū o ngaahi fatongia ritenga kawea atu rite ki paearu rerekē. Na, ko te grpuppa tuatahi - mō te tohutohutia te ahanoa. E ai ki tenei paearu wehewehe tauwhiro, kaweake me kawemai mau ohipa.

He he he tikanga wehewehenga me te tatauranga. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te mau ohipa motuhake (e whakatupato ratou i roto i te moni kua whakatakotoria anake ia wae o taonga e kua tuhituhia); ad valorem (e whakatupato ratou kia rite ki te ōrau o te uara tikanga o nga taonga, e riro nei ki raro); ngā (e rua momo o te runga ake ngā enei mau ohipa).

He he he wehenga o ngaahi fatongia mo mahi kaupeka, rangitahi, me te whānui o te wā. I tua atu i te āhua o te take, he motuhake, me te tikanga e ratou; i runga i te pānga, me te uara o: fakangatangata, me te tōtika; rite ki te tikanga o te tātai: whai hua, me te iti.

He he he whakarōpū, me ngā momo motuhake o te mau ohipa ritenga. tohu ratou soboyts tīwae motuhake, me te whakamahia poto i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te Code Interest ōhanga. Ko te momo tuatahi - he fatongia motuhake, kua whakamahia te reira rite te paruru, mehua motuhake, i roto i te wā i reira e kawemai taonga ki te rohe o te Russian Federation i roto i taua rahinga me i raro i taua tikanga e taea e meinga ranei kua meinga whara ki ngä kāinga o te hua rite.

Ngā momo o mau ohipa ritenga, e te hunga kua huaina motuhake, tonu fatongia anti-mua. Kei te whakatupato ia ahakoa o nga ngaahi fatongia kawemai hāngai, me te whakataki o mehua anti-mua. Tenei utu Ko e kore ake atu i te pato'iraa o kawemai maka. E pā ana tēnei ki te āhuatanga ina te haere Russia ki kawea i roto i te taonga, ko te raro atu i tona uara noa i roto i te whenua kaweake te utu.

Na te toru o ahua o ngaahi fatongia motuhake - utu. Kei te whakatupato ia i roto i te wā i reira o e whakamahi tika autaki ranei nga taonga kawemai hoki kaweake hanga ranei he pūtea tāpiri motuhake. I tua atu, me whakawehi taua kawemai ki meinga kino ki nga kaihanga motu e hua taonga rite.

mau ohipa Customs tei runga i te taumata o te kawemai, kaweake me utu kāinga, tautika te nei whakatikaia. tavini te reira hei taputapu whai hua mo te tango o te rerekētanga i waenganui i te utu i roto i te āhua.