I te turanga o Nizhny Novgorod? History o Nizhny Novgorod

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, te taupori o te rahi nui o Nizhny Novgorod - neke atu i te 1.26 miriona tangata o Iwi rerekē. hanga ake Russian he wahi nui o tona taupori - 95%.

He āhuatanga motuhake ko te meka i whakanohoia nui o te raro i runga i te pukepuke. Ko attraction tūturu faahiahia te pa tawhito matua tenei.

Ka taea te kitea i te tuhinga me ētahi atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki tenei faahiahia wahi hītori o Russia: te tau o turanga o Nizhny Novgorod, mātakitaki, hītori o hanganga, me te pera atu.

Nizhny Novgorod: wāhi, ngā mōhiohio whānui

Famous Russian Oka awa tuwhatuwhaia te pa katoa ki te 2 wahi, tata ia atu malosvyazannye: te runga - tari, me te hītori, raro - noho, me te arumoni. Fakasiokālafi, Kei te pa kei runga i te tuwha pera-ka karanga - i te kongutu o awa nui: te Oka me Täingäwai.

Kei Nizhny Novgorod te i runga i pareparenga e rua o te awa Oka me i te pareparenga matau o te Täingäwai. hanga e ia ki runga rawa matapōkeretia - e ia kahore āhua tino, ara kei te pokapū i runga i nga waho o te pa.

I runga i nga pukepuke tiketike (maunga Dyatlov) totoro rohe pareparenga matau o te pa, i roto i nga mania me mania (whakamanamana o te awa Oka) - te pēke maui.

He aha rata ana te pa o Nizhny Novgorod? Te taparu nei Oia tona provincialism mīharo, ahakoa tona rahi me te tatanga ki paerewa te pa o.

Kauwhau i a haere mai ki te ora i timata Soviet-era Lower unavailability-tau 40-tau tata anake. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i roto i 1959, te tomokanga ki te pa mo te tangata ke, kua oti katia tika ki te meka e te atu manuhiri e kore hiahia i roto i ngā wāhi o mua me ngā ahumahi rohe (korero). Pea e tika ana ki tenei taha hītori konei noho reira tata tonu.

Ko te kororia o te pa nui?

Ko te kaituhi nui Russian Maxim Gorky (whanau, i mahi tona mahi) me patriots rongonui Minin ko Pozharsky, faatiamâraa i te pa o Moscow i nga amo - te kororia me te whakapehapeha o te pa.

I roto i te ngakau o Nizhny Novgorod, i reira e rave rahi whare, te wahi i ora ai Gorky ka mahi. A, no te whakaingoatia ora o te kaituhi i roto i te tau 1932 i roto i te kororia o tona pa ko Gorky me pera ka karanga tae noa ki 1990.

Stone Kremlin, maha cathedrals nui, pereoo wheketere "mua" - te nui tino o nga āhuatanga maha o te pa.

I teie mahana, te masterpieces hoahoanga hītori nui konei taha i te taha ki te whakaurunga hou tu i roto i.

History o Nizhny Novgorod

Tatar-Mongol huna whakaekenga te Nizhny Novgorod. I roto i te katoa, kua kawea te pa i roto i pā ana ki 17 whakaeke i te hītori o tona oraraa. Heoi, ano, me te ano ora ia, ka whai kaha ona tūranga (ohaoha, tōrangapū, karakia, me te ahurea).

Nā ki tona wāhi matawhenua pai, transportation pai (i te whenua, me nga awa), i whakakaha te pa tino ata. tukua awa ki te kawe taonga puta noa i te whenua. ka mohiotia e te pa kia rite ki te pute Russia - he pokapū hokohoko nui mō te 18-19 ake.

I roto i nga ra tawhito, kia rite ki tuhia i runga ake, ka rongonui mo ona pūāhua, e haere mai ki te whawhai i te whakaeke i Poland Nizhny Novgorod. Ko roto i 1612, ka ko te amo Nizhny Novgorod faehau i raro i te whakahau o Kuzma Minin me Dmitry Pozharsky. whakanui Annual o National Day e uouangatahá (Whiringa 4 th ra) i roto i Russia whakatapua ki te itoito o enei toa-Nizhny Novgorod.

I runga i te wahi (i roto i te raro), i reira haina nga kau taki o te iwi ki te whawhai ki te whakaeke, i roto i to ratou kororia te tohu (te taua turanga i runga i Whero Square i Moscow).

Tau o te turanga o Nizhny Novgorod

Aha Novgorod "raro"? Te nuinga o te iwi whakapono e he tika ki te meka i kei te pa te i raro i te Novgorod rongonui tenei.

I roto i te vairaa mau, te meka ko e i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau 7, 4 maero ake te mangai o te Oka i kotahi whakaturia he whakataunga Slavic taiepa. ora tenei tohutoro ki te pa tawhito tae noa ki te tīmatanga o te rau tau 17.

Victory i roto i 1221, whakaaetia te taataahiraa tau i roto i te wāhi, kaua pai (ki runga ake i te pūruatanga o te Täingäwai me Oka) i roto i ngā o te rautaki hōia ki te hanga i te hou "raro" pa. I taua wa i reira i hanga o te rakau, me te oneone kaha, i roto o nei i hanga te whare karakia o Anahera Mikaere. Heoi i reira ko te turanga o Nizhny Novgorod.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te pa

He maha urupa hoahoanga tenei ngā hītori taonga pa nui. UNESCO ngā Nizhny Novgorod i te rārangi o 100 nga pa, e tohu ana i te uara ao.

Ko te wahi tino ngā ko te pokapū hītori - st. Pokrovskaya ki whare tawhito me tau parahi nehenehe.

Kremlin o Nizhny - te ngakau o te pa. tupu Nizhny Novgorod turanga i roto i tenei wahi.

Tenei ko te mura tonu, whare kāwanatanga, tōmina nui, te Ekalesia o Anahera Mikhail (konei nga toenga o te ariki, Grand me Kuzma Minin). I tenei wāhi, te mea i tupu i roto i te turanga wa o Nizhny Novgorod.

Whakaturia he tohu e tata ana te Kremlin o Nizhny Novgorod hero V. Chkalov me te whiriwhiri e te tūruhi me noho o te pa o Chkalov arapiki. Ki te tona tiketike taea te kite whakaaro ataahua o te awa nui, Täingäwai.

Ko te turanga o Nizhny Novgorod e pā ana ki te hanga he cathedrals ataahua me monasteries: te Cathedral o te whakapaingia wahine, Macarius Monastery, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (tika i te awa), Staroyarmarochny Cathedral me te tini ke atu. et al.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino rongonui mō ngā tūruhi he haerenga i runga i te kaipuke. I roto i te ipu tuku whakaaro mīharo o te pa, i te arawhata Chkalovsky me Verhnepechersky ohu whakapono.