1721 i roto i te hītori Russian. Russian Empire Mātauranga

Mai i 1700 ki te 1721 roa Northern War, rite ki te hua o nei i ngaro te nuinga o te ope Swedish a faaho'i nga whenua Russian e horo Sweden i te mutunga o te XVI - wawe rau XVII. Tata te Neva hanga te pa nui o St Petersburg, i roto i 1712 ka riro i te whakapaipai o Russia. I muri i te whawhai, te āhua Moscow riro he nui Russian Empire, arahina e Emperor Pita I. He aha i tupu i roto i te 1721 me te pehea i reira?

Ko te karanga o te Empire Russian

Mahuru 10, 1721, kua i te mutunga o te Pakanga Northern, hainatia Sweden ko Russia Nystadt ao, kia rite ki te hua o te mapi hoki te whakamutunga o nga Estland, Livonia, wahi o Karelia me Ingria. Ko te toe nga whenua, e taea riro Pita ahau, hoki mai te reira hoki Sweden. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te hītori o Russia (rau 18 - he kahore okotahi) Ko te tino taonga, me te ngā. Ano, kua whakaae ngā taha e rua ki te tuku i herehere katoa. Ko te hua, ko te e meinga Russia kua he mana Pākehā. Pita ahau karangatia te kaumatua te "rahi" a hoatu ana ki a ia te taitara o "Emperor o Russia" me "Matua o te fatherland." kua meinga Russia te kingitanga matomato. Heoi, ko te hanganga o te muri arahina ki te raupapa katoa o whakahounga.

hanganga Siasí me hōia

Me kï reira e i roto i 1721 i roto i te hītori o Russia he rongonui mo te maha nui o whakahounga. Na, i hanga 12 papa, e whai he mara etahi o mahi. kawea hahi nui me whakahounga hōia i roto. Ko te takahanga tino nui - ko te whakatamarikitanga i 1721 o te Ture varua, e hanga ti'aturi te Ekalesia i runga i te kāwanatanga. I tua atu ki tenei, i hanga ai te Hinota Tapu, mai i tino whakakorea te Patriarchate. Tino maha i roto i te 1721 i roto i te hītori o Russia whakanui te rite te wa ka riro te taonga hahi e atu ki nga hiahia o te kāwanatanga, me te ake āta, o te kingi.

Ki te whakaaro ki whakahounga hōia, i reira kua whakaurua rarangi hōia, kākahu hoki te katoa o Russia. Kei te hoki pumau te reira i te kaipuke kaha i roto i te tau. Kei te mohiotia te reira e Pita ahau ki ona ringa ake hanga he ope, i taua neke atu i te 200 000 te iwi. Kua riro hōia Russian te rota o whakaora, hanga tenei kua āhuatanga pai mō te whanaketanga atu o te hangarau hōia. Kei te wehea Navy ki rērere me whenua hōia - i runga i te whata, me ngā waeine. Tenei whakarōpū whakaaetia ki te kawe i te tahi te ako me te whakanui i te ngākau o te hoia, me te mahi atu pai i roto i te whawhai.

Ko te huringa o te ōhanga me te āhuatanga hou i roto i te ahurea

whakaurua maha tāke i roto i te rängai pūtea, tae atu ki ngā mea autaki. kua meinga kopek te moni matua. E kore e taea e tatou te mea i mohiotia i roto i 1721 i roto i a Russia hītori kei rite te wa ka he rawakore rite tonu te iwi. Ko te meka i te taonga whakakiia e te whakanui ake takoha. Waihoki, whakahaere te kāwanatanga ki te tahae i te moni i roto i te nui. Otiia i te wa taua, i reira ko kahore he matekai kaimahi ranei o taonga faufaa.

Pita te nui e mohiotia hoki ka utaina he kanga i runga i pahau. Na ka whawhai ana ia ki te ara tawhito o te ora. Me kï reira e timata ki te puta ngā kura fakamāmaní. Ko te timatanga o enei hou he tika noa mo 1721. Takahanga i roto i Russia meinga tenei ahua o kare i roto i te iwi noa he tupuhi.

Ko Kei tawhiti atu i te katoa tenei: hua te nūpepa tuatahi, me ngā pukapuka ke iritihia ki Russian. utu hoki whakarongo ki te meka e he hauora, engineering me te kura pū i roto i 1721. I te wa ano, puta te whatunga o ngā kura minita. Ratou whakaaro matua - he ki te faaineine i tohunga. Kua maha ngā kura hoia hanga mo nga tama a whakangungu hōia.

mutunga

Ka rite ki te mutunga e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea e kua puta ke nui i roto i te 1721 i roto i a Russia hītori, me te whakawhetai katoa ki te rangatira whakaaro nui. I tenei wa i whakakorea te take o ngā kōtiro marenatia raro i te pēhitanga. Ki tenei taahiraa hinga te kingi i roto i te aroha ki te iwi, i roto i te noa'tu o te takoha tiketike. Ka taea e tatou te mea e kaha whakaako Pita ahau toi. Na ka tono tangata ia ia ki te ako ki waho, me te ke karangatia ki a ia. Ko tenei - te wa o te hanganga o te arikitanga pūmau, te tihi o i ko te Hiha. Hurihuri ahumahi, i reira he he mātauranga teitei i roto i te taupori waenganui-piha.

Na, i te tirohanga o te kingi kihai i whai ki te hinga ki runga ki a ratou turi, a tata tona whare i roto i te hotoke e kore i taea te tango atu tona pōtae. whai wāhi tenei katoa ki te meka i aroha a Pita te iwi, me te whai. Te nuinga o ana whakahounga ko tino tika, a ko hoki te pai o te āhua. Reira whakaaetia ano he tikanga i runga i te whakatū o te Academy o Sciences, i whakatuwheratia i muri i tona matenga.