Naval Battle o Cape Kaliakra: hītori, ngā pānga me ngā meka ngā

Kua tonu kua rongonui te kaipuke Russian mo ratou whakatutukitanga. Ko te rārangi o tona whakaora rahi - Battle o Cape Kaliakra. A i roto i te whawhai Russian-Turkish. A, no te haamana'o tatou i te pakanga manuao i Cape Kaliakra, e te aamu ia tatou ki te mua, a ka kitea e tatou ia tatou iho i roto i 1791.

kaha iti

Ki te mārama me pēhea te hao ko to matou wikitoria, Me whai tatou he whakaaro o te āhua o kaha nohoia te hoariri. I te tukunga o te Kapene Pasha Hussein i 18 kaipuke me 43 oko iti no ki Algeria, Tripolitania, Tunisia ko Constantinople. ngā te kaipuke katoa o 16 kaipuke, e rua scorers, e rua frigates me 19 oko iti. Upoko Battle o Cape Kaliakra rangatira F. F.Ushakov.

I mua i hanga e koe he mutu, te ope Turkish i ki haere puta noa i te Moana Black. I roto i te Pipiri, puta atu nga kaipuke hoariri te rohe o te Crimea tata Balaklava. Kahore he matauranga o o te mea kua riro Anapa Russian, haere kaipuke Turkish i roto i taua aronga. Heoi, te tino e he pukumahi te pa, hoki tahuri ahau. I roto i te marama taua, i reira ko he whawhai i runga i te Tanupi, te wahi patua hōia Turkish i. Otiia e kore e te kaipuke hoariri i tetahi tumanako o wikitoria. Ratou kaipuke he maha nui o te iwi i 800 ki te 1,500 i runga i ia. tumanako nga Turkey ki eke te kaipuke, kaua ki te pū.

Ko te timatanga o te whawhai

Hoariri punga a tawhio rohe Rumelian tata Varna. korerotia maramarama tenei Ushakov, a ka faaoti ia ki te arahi ki te whawhai tona matua hoia. Ko reira pakeke ki te whakaaro e te torutoru noa ra i mua i to tatou kaipuke i taea ki te haere ki te moana. Pea kua awhinatia tenei roa Russian ki hei i roto i te wahi e tika ana i te wa e tika. A puta reira e tika ana ki te kore o supply, me te kore o te whakangungu o te maha kaipuke. mōhiohio e pā ana ki te wahi e hoki e kore ano i riro te kaipuke hoariri. Ko ngā hōia Turkish he hapa e kore i taea e ratou mohio i roto i te mua e te neke i te hoariri i roto i to ratou aronga. Ki te i noa tonoa e ratou he kaipuke tautiaki, e kore i taea e te pakanga o Cape Kaliakra tango wahi. I tua atu, kapi katoa nga kaipuke hoariri i runga i te takutai me te whakaeke i taua taha kihai i ratou e mahara, whakaaro ki tōtika kia tiakina reira.

nekeneke uaua

Admiral Ushakov faaoti ki te whakamahi i te kau o te ohorere. tonoa e ia tona matua hoia tika i waenganui i te one, me nga kaipuke o te hoariri. I tua atu, i haere tahi te Russian i hau. timata Battle o Cape Kaliakra Ihimaera ki te pehipehi, i meinga whakaoho i roto i te kaipuke hoariri. I muri i te katoa, i tahuri noa ratou pu nui ki te moana, e te tikanga e kore i taea e nga heramana patu hoki. whakahau te rangatira o te kaipuke Turkish ana kaipuke ki te hanga i ake i roto i te rārangi o te whawhai. Heoi, i homai tenei nekeneke ki a ratou e kore te mea ohie. Ki te tohatoha i te kaipuke, ka anga nga heramana o te kaipuke Turkish ki tapahia te taura. Time ngana ana ki te tiki ake i te punga, kihai i ratou. Haunga, āta toe langa, fehangahangai kaipuke hoariri tetahi ki tetahi, e pā ana ki ia atu whara: haehae o rā, ka whawhati taputapu.

E kore e te hoariri haere

rere kaipuke Algerian Admiral Seyit Ali, nei i korero ai ki te kawe i te Turkish Sultan "Usak Pasha." I raro i tona kaiārahi, tamata ratou ki whakawiri te kaipuke ārahi o te Russian Navy. I kitea tenei nekeneke e Admiral Ushakov, ko wai i runga i te kaipuke i huaina "Kirihimete." I reira, häunga ia te kaipuke Algerian ka patua ia. I awhe tata te kaipuke hoariri i tukua i kino taimaha, patototanga aroaro-topmast me iari matua-topsail. rere Algerians, engari tonu te whawhai, me nga heramana i runga i te poari i te "Kirihimete" whawhai toa tonu, tuhi te hoariri ki te rere. roa te moana te whawhai atu Cape Kaliakra toru haora.

Eaha tei tupu i muri

ko herekore hinga o te tāruru Turkish. Heoi, he hau kaha, i awhina Russian, ka i reira ko te whawhai i Cape Kaliakra, irava, a awhinatia tenei wa ki mawhiti hoariri. Heoi, ka i tonoa ratou ki te Bosporus, te huānga anō-meingatia, a rahua etahi oko ki te hoki ki te rota waka. haere ratou ki te raro. tukua nui te kaipuke Turkish. Anake i runga i te tino nui o te kaipuke Algerian i patua, ka i werohia 450 iwi, ia tata totohu. hoki ngaro Russian i patua te katoa o 17 iwi, me te 27 i patua, ko te kaipuke tono tata kahore kino te. Na te hunga e i taea ki te hohoro whakatika i te reira.

Te aha i riro matou

O te akoranga, kua kairau a Ushakov he wāhi nui i roto i tenei whawhai. Pakia tona whakatau ki te tukua te wā, ka whakaratohia te ohorere i te mea na nui i roto i te whakahaere o ngā mahi hōia. Ehara i kahore take mo tenei wikitoria i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o St. Alexander Nevsky. Tona nekeneke, i roto i nei i to matou matua hoia ki tika i waenganui i te uta me nga kaipuke o te hoariri, i meá. Heoi, e kore e nga toa whakawakia. Ano, i whakamahia tenei rauhanga e Admiral Nelson i roto i te whawhai Russian-French, ka arahina hoki ki te wikitoria. tianara Excellent - e kore ko te katoa tenei. hoki i kaipuke whakangungu faufaa nui, ka i reira ko te whawhai i Cape Kaliakra. A ko reira kua ratou pai, i whakaaetia ki te hohoro te whakautu me te whakaatu whakaeke hoariri, me te, te mutunga, whakaora ora.

Hua o te whawhai

Te mea faahiahia, ka tangohia e te whawhai wahi i Cape Kaliakra, e ko te rā o Hōngongoi 31, 1791, hainatia e matou nga preconditions mo te mutunga o te rangimarie i waenganui Prince Repnin me Grand Vizier. I tenei ra, ua nga tangata o Constantinople te riri tūturu. kaipuke tūkinotia whakapumautia ratou whakaaro hau e ka hohoro te tiki Ushakov ki te whakapaipai Turkish. i akina atu tenei te Port ki te tere ake te hainatanga o te mutunga o te rangimarie. Ahakoa ki runga ki tenei ra, i ano ia etahi feaa. Ka kitea tënei i te meka e kore te hinga o te Turkey i haaparuparu i to ratou i pai ai ki te whawhai ki runga ki.

Te kore, i reira i taea e kore

rapua ratou ki te whakapakari i tona ope, me te kaipuke, e karangatia ki whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ki ētahi atu whenua. Whakapakari i tona kaipuke, tumanako nga Turkey ki riro te reira i roto i te rohe moana. Na reira riro Ushakov whakahau ki te patu anake. tuhituhi General G. Potemkin ia he pukapuka i roto i i korero tika ia e pā ana ki te mea e tatari mo te wikitoria o Admiral. kihai i taea e Ushakov mahi te kore. ka ui Rodina a ia mo te tokoni, i ia ki te karo i te faatîtîraa o te Turkey i roto i te Moana Black. Battle o Cape Kaliakra ko te whawhai papau, te awe i te putanga o te whawhai, a kawea ana e ia tata. I muri i tenei pakanga ka mea a Potemkin e timata nga Turkey ki e wehi o te Russian Empire. kore ai e ui i te reira. Battle o Cape Kaliakra, kia rite ki a ia, whakapumautia te mana o te kaipuke Russian i runga i te rohe raki o te Moana Black, tae atu Crimea.

Ka taea e anake faahiahia tetahi te itoito o to tatou kaipuke Moana Black i roto i nga ra o Admiral Ushakov. Ahakoa kua whakaaturia ora taua i tenei ra e kore e hoki iho ki te hihiko me te itoito ki o ratou tupuna e ora, ka whawhai mo Russia i roto i te rau tau XVIII matou heramana.