Semon Danilovich Nomokonov: biography, tohu, mahara. Snipers o te Pakanga nui Patriotic

i tutuki Victory i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic rite ki te hua o nanakia, aroraa toto. I te mua patua i milioni o hoia Soviet, rangatira, me nga tangata. Ka rite ki te hua o te fakaaoao Nasí hinga Gervais civilians. toa War riro maha kaiwawao. SD Nomokonov - te kaipupuhi, e huna nga hoia hoariri me rangatira i roto i te hauauru, me te rawhiti. I roto i te whawhai i roto i te Soviet Union utua he rota o te whakarongo te ki whakangungu pere tika. Ko te pakanga pakeke ki fascism te putanga o tetahi riri tei kore anake i runga i te wheako me te tātai tika o te pakanga whakahau kaimahi o te ope, kamupene, ope taua, engari he toa kotahi. I roto i te horopaki o te whakahau pakanga tūturu tukuna he mahi motuhake, e taea anake te mahi i te kaipupuhi. pū ko te matua patu hōia tohunga pere tika.

snipers Kōhure pakanga

Snipers o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, hanga he takoha faufaa ki te wikitoria mo Nasí Germany. kua Pūkenga mahi Sniper kua ngohengohe anake ki te pai o te pai. Ko mea nui ki te e taea tika e kore anake ki te kopere i te ūnga, engari ano ki te tu maha haora o tatari, matao, te vero, ua, wera, ki te taea ki te aroturuki, te whakarato hunaraa i roto i te wahi o te pehipehi. Mai i nga hua o ia Tūkorehu kaipupuhi okioki i runga i te putanga o te mahi, me nga ora a te tekau, rau o hoia Soviet me rangatira.

Snipers o te Pakanga nui Patriotic i te iwi rerekē, me te karakia, engari tamata ia o ratou ki te whakangaro nui taea ki te whakaeke Tiamana. E mea pinepine te snipers i te piringa i taea hoki ki te kotahi whawhai whakangaro he maha nui o hoia hoariri. E ai ki ngā tatauranga e pā ana, nga snipers e kua whakaurua i roto i te tihi kotahi tekau i runga i te maha o ngā waeine i huna e ope hoariri patua neke atu i 4,200 iwi, me te 20 tuatahi - neke atu i te 7,500 rangatira me hoia.

pakanga Evenki rongonui

ka mau Māngai o iwi iti, me te taketake o te USSR wahi i roto i te whawhai i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Mohiotia Evenki, e whakanuia ratou i roto i te whawhai, i hoki snipers :. Kulbertinov Ivan Nikolaevich, Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich, Sazhiev Toyon Sanzhievich, etc. He tokomaha o ratou kua toutou whakamatauria ratou lī'oa ki te fatherland, tino mate whawhai te hoariri.

Childhood me SD whānau Nomokonova

Purapura moenga Danilovich Nomokonov - kaipupuhi kōrero o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Fanauhia i roto i te 1900, 12 August, i roto i te kainga o Delyun (Trans-Baikal Territory, rohe Candlemas). I iriiria ia i te 15 nga tau, i muri i nei riro Haimona te ingoa. iwi Evenk. Mai te wawe tau noho ia i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te taiga me ngahere. He maia ia tuku, pū whakairo taukei ki iwa nga tau, a i roaa kua te īngoa "kanohi o te whatura."

Marenatia i 19, noho ia ki tana wahine i te taha awa i roto i te birch kiri Urulgi whiu. i whanau ratou e ono tamariki. Ki te kai katoa, me te roto i whai wāhi Nomokonov i hopu. Heoi, kua tae mai te whānau he kino nui: kotahi i muri i te tahi atu mate o te urutā kirika ngangana, tama wha me te tamahine anake. Kāore e taea te ki te akakoromaki i te mate, a hohoro mate te wahine Seeds Danilovich. tupu te ati, ia Semyon Danilovich i te ika, ka mohiotia e te anake i muri i hoki mai te kāinga. I roto i te ora tama anake Vladimir, ko wai i tonu he kuao tau, me te rapu utu tiaki, na i roto i te tau 1928, ka moe anō a Haimona. hoatu Nomokonova hoa whanau ki tokorua tamahine, me ana tama e ono. Tona whiriwhiri ko kotiro mokemoke Mata V .. Ia tohe ki te ora i roto i te korerorero "Dawn o te ora hou." Mai taua wa i timata Nomokonov mahi rite te kamura i roto i te kainga taiga o Lower Camp, te wahi i roto i te 1941 i huihuia ia ki te Army Whero Shilkinsky District Military Commissariat.

Ko te roopu o te Army Whero

A, no te te Pakanga nui Patriotic, ko Semyon Danilovich i '41. I roto i te rohe Chita haina ia i roto i evakohozyaystvenny paratunu o 348 Infantry Regiment. E ai ki nga tuhinga - te pukapuka o te Army Whero - ka ko ia tamuta matau ki, a i roto i te tīwae "iwi", i tuhia ai: "Tungus-hamnegan". E tenei wa i noho ia i te ora uaua. Otiia i te tari mua ka mau kore wahi he ngāwari. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te toa takenga motu. matau No te mea o te arai reo Nomokonov kore tonu tika nga whakahau, na kihai i nga rangatira e hiahia ana ki te tonoa ia ki te whawhai ki te tahi atu hoia. I whakawhitia e ia ki te kīhini mara, engari hohoro whaia purapura, me te tuari, no te mea tapatapahi ia te taro tika. I muri iho riro Nomokonov i te rangatira o tētahi atu felotoi tika ki te meka e ka pikau pūeru tonu rahi puputu'u.

I roto i te kotahi te whawhai i roto i te tīmatanga o August 1941 Semyon Danilovich i whara, engari he torutoru ra i muri mai i taea ki te tiki ki ona waewae, ahakoa kihai ano i taea e rongo. Na roto i te tikanga o te tino faitafá momo "Evenk" negeroyskogo o Siberia i tonoa ai ki hokohoko tootoo. tukua hoa Russian kīanga hākiki e Nomokonov matau anake te whakahau "tina" me te moe i runga i te nekehanga.

Division i raro i te whakahau a Haihana Smirnov, i roto i nei i whakawhitia ki te Whero Army Nomokonov, ka mau tona whawhai tuatahi 16 August 1941, ngāwari mea patu atu te whawhai o te hōia Nasí. Hoki tumu ripiripia ka mau Semyon Danilovich tūnga pai ka whakangaromia e rave rahi hoia hoariri. I muri i te hoariri mate tuatahi whati tonu. Otiia i muri i te wa poto ka haere mai nga tāke taimaha. Tungus me te haihana - ora nga mea anake o te kōwae. Otiia kihai i tenei wa i ratou ki te waiho i te taiao. Whakarewa i te aroraa i o te Army Whero maka hoki i te hoariri, me te raina mua ki te hauauru. Ano whakawhiti Nomokonova ki te mahi pŭpŭ tauturu - i roto i te rōpū tangihanga. Mai taua taime ko ia he sapper 539 Infantry Regiment.

I roto i te hinga o 1941, te āwhina ki te whawhai tetahi o te werohia, tuhia Semyon Danilovich e te whāinga Tiamana i roto i to ratou aronga. I roto i te whakautu, aru i te tauhohenga tonu o te kaiwhai Siberian - whakaarahia e ia tona pu raiwhara a, ka hanga he pere, patu tika i runga i te hoariri. I roto i te ahiahi o te ra ano kua tae te rongo e pā ana ki te pere pai wahi katoa, tae atu ki runga ki te whakahau. i whakawhitia Danilovich purapura ki te ope iti kaipupuhi. Mai i taua wa i timata ai te ara ki a Nomokonova kororia kaipupuhi. Ko te patu hōia Seeds tuatahi Danilovich i trilinear raiwhara Mosin, i i kitea e ia i roto i te ngahere. kihai i he titiro whatu te patu, engari kihai i taua mutu te kaipupuhi akakoromaki i misioni whawhai.

I maoro wahia nga hoia hoariri i roto i te mua. Muri whakamatauria te enemi Lines ki hōhipera, ki nei i piri SD Nomokonov, patua tata katoa nga hoia, me te hunga e ora ahu hauauru ki tukua ki te Tiamana i roto i te mahere. Anake e kore i Nomokonov pouri, e kore e hi'a ki mataku me, hei kirehe mohoao mātanga, ngāwari kitea tona ara ki a ia. I tenei raina, te Front Te Tai Tokerau-Western whakaaro whawhai 11 Ope me 34 Ope, i haina rangatira me hoia i hanga e i puta mai i roto o te encirclement. i whakahau wae New ki te pupuri ope hoariri i utu katoa i te pae tata Staraya Russa. I roto i tenei wā riro Nomokonov he urunga i roto i te pukapuka o te Army Whero e ko patu ia, "Tula pū №2753».

Ko te putanga o te pūrākau

ka mau te nuinga rongo wahi i roto i te mutunga o 1941, ka koperea nga wahi tiketike Valdai ia e waru tutei Tiamana atu ki te whakaora i te rangatira i werohia.

Ko te whakawhetai ki tenei take i whakaritea Semyon Danilovich i snipers rūtene paratunu Repin Ivan reira. Newspaper o te Te Tai Tokerau-Western Front "hoki te motherland" i roto i te Hakihea 1941, i whakaputaina e ia he karere i to'o SD Nomokonov Transbaikalia 76 ngā Tiamana. Otira ko te hunga tika nga whika e pā ana. Ko Tunguska kaipupuhi tangata haehaa rawa. whakarongo te kōrero o ana mahi ki te riri, e kore e whakawhirinaki ana rawa te whakaaturanga o te kaipupuhi iti-hoia. nui i ahatia te matakana tona wairua. Tenei arahina ia ki te whakangaro i te hoia hoariri me rangatira, kahore he kawenga takohanga tino. faaoti Nomokonov kia ki penei take nui anake. E ai ki a Kāpene Boldyrev, tino o ngā kaimahi o 695 Infantry Regiment, patua SD Nomokonov i roto i te pakanga i 360 hoia Nasí. Ko tōna tika me Tiamana ako, nei i te kumete me Seeds pū hopu tamau Danilovich. Heoi, i whiriwhiri te kaipupuhi Soviet ratou tūranga. piri tonu Nomokonov ki nga ture o taua whāinga taea mai i tetahi taime. tonu kia rite tetahi ki te tango i taupoki, me te whakatio i wahi, kohikohi ki te pōro. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, kia pupuri i tona matenga iti me kanohi "pukapuka" anake. Ko te kaipupuhi taea te patu i te ūnga i 300-500 mita, me te tuhi i te tawhiti whakangaromia ia i ai te ūnga i 1,000 mita. Nomokonov i roto i te pakanga kakahu i te pūeru hopu, na kei te maha whakamahia te mahi he momo o reihi, taura, whatiwhatinga o whakaata, nga mātārere. Hoki te kaupapa puku i te wa e tika te whakamahi i te pere brodni mea whatu i horsehair. I roto i te 1942, i runga i te tūranga kaipupuhi whawhai mahue kē ki te pū ki te tirohanga telescopic.

I roto i te April 1942, tae te mua Chita tuku ahu e Hekeretari o te komiti ā-rohe o te CPSU (b) Voronovym G. I. Ko te homai whakamoemiti mo tona compatriot, aroaro ratou he kaitiaki.

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, i roto i te pakanga whakakorea purapura moenga Danilovich Nomokonov 367 hoariri, i roto nei i nga Tiamana me nga Hapanihi. I patua ona hoariri ngongo tohua e ia ngā (hoia) me ripeka (rangatira). Ratou pūkenga pere tika haere ki te whakatupuranga o muri, mahi hei kaiwhakaako i roto i te puhipuhi, kua whakaako kaipupuhi toi neke atu i 150 hoia. ka tino SD ākonga Nomokonova tona teina T. S. Sanzhiev, ko wai i ahei ki te whakamate 186 hoia hoariri me rangatira. I roto i te mahi i toutou werohia Nomokonov engari mawhiti whakarau Tiamana. I rua i werohia e ia, me te 8 ngā wā i tukua whara, engari kihai i waiho i te mahi. Toutou te hanga hoariri pū whakatuwheratia ahi taimaha wāhi whakaeke kumete te wahi i taea te pokanoa te shooter Soviet. tamata te Nazis ki te whakangaro pera Nomokonova.

Hoko ko ha kaipupuhi, i ki te pupuri i te lekooti o hoia hoariri patua me rangatira Semyon Danilovich. ngongo, e kua ki a ia i nga wa katoa, kua waiho reira he ahua o te whakaaturanga ki tona angitu hōia.

Whawhai i te ara, ko te kaipupuhi rongonui i runga i nga wahi tiketike Valdai me te Karelian Tāmaki ki Eastern mua. puta whawhai hoki i roto i Ukraine, Lithuania, a i roto i te whawhai Soviet-Japanese - i roto i mua. mahi ia i runga i nga akina 5, 2, me te 6 wehenga whata. patu ia te wehi, me te wehi ki te whakaeke hoariri, he aha i tapaina a "taiga Shaman."

whakapuakina He kau Nasí kirehe mohoao mātanga "pakanga nanakia" "kai-tuluguy", i iritihia i tona taketake tikanga reo. puta ia upootia i te tutū katoa kaipupuhi. I muri maha nga tau o tu'u pere paetae faauru filmmakers ki te waihanga kiriata "Sniper 2. Tungus".

Whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ki a Japan

Whawhai i te ara oti i Nomokonova Semyon Danilovich i nga Spurs o te Khingan rahi i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. I roto i te rohe o te kainga o Trans-Baikal Front Hodatun kaipupuhi patua 15 ngā hōia o te Army Kwantung, me te rōpū kaipupuhi, i arahina e ia, - e pā ana ki 70 o te hoariri. I roto i tenei whawhai i whakawhiwhia te shooter Soviet te tohu whakamutunga - i te Order o te Star Whero. i runga i nga whakahau o te rangatira o te mua Nomokonov ano ka e ahau te hoiho, me te ingoa o karu kaipupuhi raiwhara.

tohu hōia

toutou hoki Kaiaka Military kua riro Semyon Danilovich tohu kāwanatanga: tohu me mētara, me te taonga.

Ko te tohu tuatahi - te Order ki a ratou. V. I. Lenina - mo te whakangaromanga o 151 Nasí, ka whakangungua 16 snipers Nomokonov SD, i roto i te ana'iraa o te haihana tokotoko, i roto i Pipiri 1942. Hoki te whakakorenga o neke atu i te 250 hoia hoariri me rangatira i roto i Hakihea 1943 i whakawhiwhia te kaipupuhi Soviet te Order o te Star Whero.

221 Infantry Division 34 Infantry Corps 34 Army ko te teihana ohipa whakamutunga Nomokonova SD I roto i Maehe 1945, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Ota o te Banner Whero mo te faaineineraa o 99 snipers, me te whakakorenga o 294 hoia Tiamana me rangatira.

Life muri te whawhai

Purapura moenga Danilovich Nomokonov i te wā kaumātua Ko ia he tangata tino hira. Tefito e pā ana ki ana mahi kua toutou whakaputaina i roto i te nūpepa me te pukapuka. riro ia maha pukapuka i iwi noa i te katoa i runga i te Soviet Union. Kia tuhituhi ia i Hamburg. Ko tētahi wahine German ko te tino āwangawanga i te pātai, ahakoa i tona ngongo tohu te mate o tana tama Gustava Erliha? ahakoa ka inoi ia kia rite ki te tangata ki taua kaiaka nui o ratou patunga? lau Nomokonova i te pukapuka, te whakahoki ki nei i roto i ana kupu tuhia tetahi o ana tama. uru te kaipupuhi rongonui te pea e tona putorino, i i pau ia te whawhai katoa, taea noho tohu te whakangaromanga o te tama ki te faatura wahine. Nomokonov kihai engari i taea e mahara nga kaikohuru Tiamana katoa me kaipahua. I tua atu, i mahara iho ia reira nui ki te whakapūtā te wahine i runga i te meka pehea nanakia i te whakaeke Nasí i roto i o ratou mahi: "Ki te mea i kite koe ki o koutou kanohi ake, ko nga wahine Tiamana e kua mahi koutou tama i roto i Leningrad ..."

I muri i te whawhai, ki te mahi i te pāmu tonu Sniper Nomokonov. I roto i te waenganui-1960, ka mutu, ka whakatutehu ia Mogoytuysky District kainga Zagulay (Agin-Buryat motuhake District), te wahi i utua ai ia e te pāmu ki a ratou. V. I. Lenina. mate atu tona purapura moenga Danilovich Nomokonov i 1973, Hōngongoi 15.

Facts e pā ana ki te kaipupuhi rongonui

Tae noa 1931, whakamahia ai te ingoa "Tungus" ka riro ethnonym noa "Evenki". E ai ki ngā tuhinga e pā ana, Nomokonov SD whakarārangitia rite "ahua o hamneganov Tungus", na te whakaaro he teina, me te Buryats ko Evenki. "Hamnegan" i roto i te tikanga Russian "tangata ngahere".

timata Semyon Danilovich ki te ako ki te pānui i i te tau o 32 tau, tahi ki tana tama Vladimir.

I roto i te pakanga i hoki Nomokonov Vladimir patua te kaipupuhi 50 Nasí. whawhai Matua me te tama i runga i nga wahi tata o te mua, engari ko ratou hui i muri anake i te whawhai.

Ko te rongonui Seeds raiwhara Danilovich i te Museum o te History o te Order o nga hoia i te reira. V. I. Lenina Siberian Military District.

Ko te mahi o te Pakanga nui Patriotic tonu ki te kukume i te aro o kairangahau. He tokomaha o ratou i nga Momo o nga marohirohi o kiriata whawhai. Ko ahau kahore okotahi me Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich. Tona koioranga ko te pūtake mo te kiriata "Te Sniper 2. Tungus". e Takahanga hoki wahi i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i te 1943, ka kōrero e pā ana ki te ora ia rā o uauatanga pakanga o te raveraa i te misioni whawhai, me te patunga tapu.

Nomokonov rite maha riro he mea homai ngongo. Hei tauira, te rangatira mua, nei ka mōhio o te kaipupuhi tutū ana Nomokonova fakafo'ituitui aroaro ia ki te ngongo i hanga o rei. I reira, takoto tetahi o ratou i roto i te whare taonga Moscow, te tahi atu - i Chita, te tuatoru - i roto i Achinsk.

Uri o te Pūmahara SD Nomokonova

uri mauruuru poihere ka tini te mahara o te teina rongonui, me te compatriot.

tuhituhi Mō kaipupuhi rongonui Zarubin Sergey kaituhi te pukapuka "Te kaipupuhi ngongo."

I roto i te wā kaumātua kua Nomokonovu S. D. kua whakawhiwhia he hoia hōnore Trans-Baikal rohe hōia (Siberia inaianei).

I roto i te honore o te teina nui i ngā whakataetae kāinga i roto i te puhipuhi.

Ko te kaitono SD Nomokonov i te marama o Hānuere 2010 i riro i te whakataetae "Great People of Transbaikalia", i whakahaeretia i raro i te tautoko o te Whakahaere o te Trans-Baikal Territory.

Mo te pai o te hoia, kihai a Nemokonov S.D. i te ora i whakahonorehia ki te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union. I roto i te whakanui i te 65 tau o te Victory i te pakanga o 1941-1945, ka tukuna e nga kaiwhiriwhiri me nga kaiwhakahaere he tono ki te Manaturu o te Whakaaetanga mo te tukunga i te kaiwhaiwhai ki te taitara o Hero o te Rōpū o Rūhia, engari kihai i kitea e te pokapū he take pai mo te tuku i tenei taitara.