Rarangi o te Army Whero tae noa ki 1943 Army Whero

Rarangi mo te hōia whakatau tona tūranga mōhiohio me te mana ā-ture, e te mea, ona tika, mana me mau ohipa. rarangi Military ngā te parau tumu o te tūranga matua me te subordination. E whakaritea rarangi ki te hōia i roto i te runga i to ratou whakangungu, tūranga i roto i te mahi, he mōhiohio ture, tūranga matua me te kaiaka.

Te tikanga rarangi

Kī hoki te hōia ko tetahi o nga kaimanawa nui ki te mahi i te mahi hōia, whakanohonga kaimahi me ratou whakamahinga whai hua te nuinga. aroaro Kapa i roto i te ope whakapumautia tūranga matua me te subordination whanaunga i waenganui i mau faehau. Motuhake hoia tāupe hōia homai te tika ki te tetahi tautoko tahua me te rauemi, ki te riro etahi painga.

Te whakatau i te tāupe o te hōia e taea e Tohu Hei. Ko ratou epaulets, ngā kaokao me buttonholes.

Kupu Whakataki i roto i te rarangi Army Whero

Mai te whakatūnga o te Army Whero (tuhinga o whakapotonga: Army Whero), ka tika ki te whakauru rarangi hōia. Mai 1918, ki te whanaketanga, me te whakapakari o te Army Whero i roto i te ope e rave rahi mau taime ki te huri i te ingoa o rarangi hōia, me te Tohu Hei. Anake i roto i te 1939-1940. Ratou noho pae hopea, a kihai te taitara o te Army Whero i huri noa 1943.

Ko te tohu tuatahi o ratou ana'iraa me te wehewehe i roto i te Army Whero

I roto i te Hakihea 1917, he kāwanatanga hou i te ture whakakahoretia rarangi hōia i roto i te ope. A i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i tētahi momo hou o te ope. tangohia te tikanga i runga i tenei i roto i te tīmatanga o 1918.

I roto i nga ra wawe o ngā kaimahi te rangatira o Army Whero i pōtitia. Otiia i roto i te Pakanga piki Civil timata te hanganga o nga ope patu o te käwanatanga taitamariki i runga i te pūtake o te tauira. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, ka reira nekehanga nui-hiahiatia atu i te parau tumu o te feia faatere pōtitia.

I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakahoki i te parau tumu o te kotahitanga o te whakahau i roto i te ope, ka hoatu ki roto ki te ope rarangi hōia. Tuatahi ki te whakapakari i te ako i roto i o ratou wahi o nga rarangi hoia whakapumautia te matenga o te wehenga №18 IP Uborevich.

Te reira i tautoko kaha te kaiwhakarewa o te Army Whero, Tiamana o te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera o te Republic Lev Davidovich Trotsky. ka mau te reira i tata te tau ki te whakawhanake me te whakaaetia te kākahu hōia kotahi, me te Tohu Hei mo nga rangatira o te ope. hāngai ana te rarangi hōia tuatahi, me te Tohu Hei o te Army Whero i runga i te tūranga puritia. A i roto i te tikanga ki te tūnga i te hoia i kitea, whakaaetia tohu, tuia i runga i te, karekau (taimana, tapawhā me tapatoru).

pou Military me nga tohu i 1918 ki te 1924

tohu motuhake katoa i roto i runga i te tikanga o te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera o te tau Republic 116 tuia i runga i te ringaringa maui o kakahu. He wahi iti i muri mai e whakaturia ana RVSR kākahu hou hōia, kākahu hoki te katoa o te Army Whero: kōti waho, koti me te mahunga ( "Budenovka"). I roto i te whānui, kākahu mau me rangatira o te Army Whero kihai i tino rerekē. tohu Tohu Hei anake ki te tūranga puritia.

Whakakotahitanga o te kakahu hōia, me tohu mai i 1924

I roto i te Pakanga Kaiākiri i whakamahia te puka o te Army Whero whakapumautia me te pūeru ara te ope tsarist, kakahu haukāinga, me te tahi atu kakahu kāhua hōia mahi onainei hoki.

I te mutunga o te Pakanga Civil timata te whakawhitinga āta ki te kākahu ope o te tauira kotahi. I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakaiti i te utu o te hanga o kākahu hōia, ki te whakakore āhuatanga e hiahiatia. I roto i te Mei 1924, nga hoia kakahu haere mai raumati potae miro raumati me te hate-blouses kahore pukupuku tae vaolo, engari ki te whitiki papaki rua i runga i te pouaka. Tata Kua ke tūemi katoa o kakahu hōia.

Whakapumautia e nga poroporo me koti koti tuia ripa kakahu o āhua tapawhā ōrite ana ki te tae o te ope patu ki te rohe o tetahi atu tae. whakaritea rahi Buttonholes 12.5 cm i te 5.5 cm. pātene tuia i runga i nga overcoats kara, āhua rite te whakarara rite ki taha taurite 13 cm i te 12.5 cm.

I runga i te tuo ki pūāhua rerekētanga i kāwai pānui i titia, makehe hoia. Ngā āhuatanga pānui i roto i te rahi e kore e waiho nui atu i 3 x 3 cm.

Ko te kupu whakataki o te kāwai mahi o te mau faehau

Order Revvoennogo Kaunihera o te USSR №807 i te waenganui o 1924 whakakahoretia te ringa-mapuni ki nga tohu e tohu i te tūranga nohoia e te hōia, me kua whakaurua he pātene ki tohu tautapatia ki te kāwai tēnā me nga waitohu tēnā tohu i te makehe hōia. I muri, atu whakahau (№850 me №862), kua tāpiri enei innovations. Whakawhanakehia ka whakaaetia ngā kāwai. i wehea kaimahi hōia katoa ki wha pūhui:

• Jr. whakahau-whakahau;
• whakahau waenganui-mana;
• Senior-whakahau ia faarahi roa;
• te whakahau rawa-mana.

Kāwai ki whakairinga i roto i te Army Whero

Ia rōpū, i roto i te tahuri, wehea ki ngā kāwai.

1. rangatira teina me rangatira:

• rangatira kapa, te boatswain - K-1;
• kamupene haihana, ope pomkomandira, starbotsman, CU kaiwhakahauhau, CU zamkomandira, glavbotsman - B-2;

2. Toharite rangatira me te rōpū hanganga:

• CU rangatira rangatira paratunu, pomkomandira armature paetukutuku waenganui 4 - B-3;
• kamupene pomkomandira, XO Korean la 4 kōeke - K-4;
• XO com-ra kaipuke toru o te ana'iraa, com-p armature paetukutuku waenganui 4, com-p matua hoia (kamupene) - B-5;
• rangatira kamupene motuhake, ope taua pomkomandira, Mr. Dlg waenganui nei o te toru o nga ana'iraa, Tau Kotahi nei Mr. Dlg-A 2 kōeke - K-6.

3. Senior rangatira me te rōpū hanganga:

• com-p armature paetukutuku waenganui 2, com-p ope taua - B-7;
• pomkomandira Regiment, Mate Tuatahi com-ra-la Dlg 1 kōeke - K-8;
• rangatira o te hoia, ope pomkomandira, nei Mr. Dlg-A 1 kōeke - K-9;

4. Ko te mana teitei me rangatira:

• rangatira ropu tinei, wehenga pomkomandira, rangatira o te Pirikeeti o kaipuke - K-10;
• Te rangatira wehenga, corps pomkomandira, matua hoia rangatira - K-11;
• Corps Commander, rangatira ope pomkomanduyuschego o te kahupapa - K-12;
• Rangatira o te Ope, pomkomanduyuschego rohe hōia pomkomanduyuschego mua, rangatira kaipuke, Commander o Napara Forces o te Republic - K-13;
• rangatira Mua, te rangatira o te rohe hōia - K-14.

Kupu Whakataki o rarangi hōia takitahi

Ko te Kaunihera o Commissars o People i roto i 1935 tona whakatau ki te kauwhau i te whakahou i roto i te ope patu o te USSR, te tauwhāiti taitara me tapa'o i roto i te Army Whero. kī Whakatakotoria he hōia whaiaro.

pumau te reira i te paetukutuku te rawa - Marshal o te Soviet Union. Decals mo nga kau ◊õfisa ko he whetu nui i runga i nga tuo. Āpiti atu ki te whakatū o rarangi hōia rangatira hou me rangatira o te hanganga o te wehea i roto i nga wāhi e whai ake nei o te mahi te ra:

1. Team.

2. Military me tōrangapū.

3. Prince e, i roto i te tahuri, wehea ki:

• ōhanga me te whakahaere;
• hangarau;
• hauora;
• kararehe;
• Ture.

rarangi Ratio o whakahau, waihanga whakahaere me te kaupapa here

tohu motuhake i runga i te kākahu tikanga kahore i puta ke. No ki te ratonga whawhai ranei te ringa ngā tohu buttonholes tae me tapa'o. whakahau i te kaimahi o ngā taumata katoa i runga i te, karekau tuia Heperona te kokonga. Ko te tohu motuhake o rarangi rerekē i runga i te tuo nga taimana mō ngā kaimahi matua, tapawhā hoki ngā kaimahi matua, tapawhā me tapatoru o hanganga takawaenga mō te kaimahi teina. hoia Private i runga i tona whētui i kahore Tohu Hei.

haere Signs o rarangi whaiaro o te pāhia i hōia i te taitara o mua. Hei tauira, politruk rua "KUBAREV" buttonholes i runga i ko Rutene i Jr., hōia kaitoi ana'iraa tuarua, Jr. voenyurist me te t. Ua Na'e D. RKKA paetukutuku tauwhāiti ki te 1943 tau. I te tau 1943 oho atu i te "mōmona" rarangi hōia ia. Hei tauira, hei utu o te taitara "manapou hōia" tomo te taitara o "rūtene o te taviniraa rata."

I roto i te tau 1940, haere tonu i te tukanga o te ngā o rarangi hōia whaiaro, whakaaetia e te kāwanatanga o te taitara USSR mō teina, me te matua Echelon whakahau. Te whakaturengia ngā te taitara o katipa, kānara me tianara.

Tohu Hei o te kapatanga hōia i roto i te 1941

tutaki Army Whero te fakaaoao o Nasí Germany i 1941, me te Tohu Hei hōia e whai ake nei i runga i te kākahu:

kihai i nga tohu motuhake i runga-whakahuatia o te Army Whero me te taitara huri noa 1943.

Ko te ōwehenga o te NKVD me nga rarangi Army Whero

NC Interior i mua ngā te whawhai o te maha tari matua (SU): SU haumaru, haumaru ā-me nga Troops State Taitapa, Glaucus kaimahi-kaiahuwhenua hōia me ētahi atu.

I roto i ngā wāhanga o te ope haumaru ā-me te rohe pou hōia me ngā taitara i, pera i roto i te Army Whero. Na ko te pirihimana, haumarutanga kāwanatanga i roto i te hononga ki te pau o nga mahi i te paetukutuku motuhake. Ki te whakarite tatou, mo te tauira, taitara motuhake i roto i te tinana o GB ki nga rarangi ope, te tiki koe i te whai ake: aifaito haihana haumarutanga Army Whero rūtene, Captain o State Haumarutanga - te rangatira mano, me te pera i runga i.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, mai i te hanganga o te Army Whero o te hōia Soviet Republic kua tonu i roto i te aronga i runga i te faatereraa i te whenua o. Ehara i tino rite anake patu, me te taputapu, engari pai ake, me te ware kaimahi tiaki. I roto i te whakaahua ko reira mārama e te Army Whero o 1941 ko kakahu rawa rerekē, me te taputapu o te Army Whero, 1918. Otiia ano nga rarangi hōia o te Army Whero tae noa ki 1943 ke toutou.

A, i roto i te 1943 rite ki te hua o whakahounga tuwhena whakarāpopototanga o te Army Whero (tuhinga: Army Whero) kua te. haere mai te reira i ki te whakamahi i te ariā o "Army Soviet" (CA).