A, no te reira i te pouaka whakaata i roto i te USSR mo katoa

image whakawhiti te whakaaro, tae atu pokarekarenga a puta i roto i te 1907 i te kaiputaiao Russian Boris Rosing, ko wai te whakaaro e taea te decomposed tetahi āhua matatini ki ngā wāhanga māmā o te tikanga e hāngai ana raina-. Heoi, hoki tenei kaupapa e hiahiatia ana ako o maha nga whakaaro i hangarau i roto i te hoahoa o farii pouaka whakaata hou.

Neke atu i te raruraru maha patu maha aivanaa i roto i te whenua rerekē. Kei te whakapono te reira e te whakapakoko tuatahi i roto i 1923 tukua te tawhiti o te mataaro American Charlz Dzhenkins, engari i te wa ano ki tetahi atu tohunga waihanga i tētahi āhuatanga nui o te hoahoa, kua meinga nei e te wahi matua whakaatu whakaaro o XX rautau. ingoa whakamutunga o te ma'imi - Zvarykin. mahi ia hei kaipūkaha i te RCA (US I Air), kua whakawhanakehia Ike, hoki e mohiotia ana CRT, ranei hihi pito tōraro ngongo.

Otiia i roto i nga tau wawe o tenei tenenga orurehau kihai i hounga'ia ai. I whāiti wawe 30 o ki te whakapai ake o te taputapu e hāngai ana e te i runga i Opto-mīhini puku Paora Nipkow, whakapumautia hoki i roto i te 1884 - aho Main o whakaaro i roto i te mutunga o 20 o. tikanga tenei pūrere te hoki karapa te whakapakoko, me te whakaatu ana te tauira ohie o te anga pūnaha me scans raina e tenei ra e taea te whakamahi anake ki te whakamārama i te mau parau tumu whānui o te päpäho tamariki ataata.

I runga i te pātai o mehemea, ka puta pouaka whakaata i roto i te Soviet Union, kahore he kupu whakahoki kotahi. tū te awa ataata tuatahi HF tuku o te Institute o Electrical Engineering Moscow i 1931, i roto i te taha ki tenei paetae ki te hararei kororia Day Mei. I muri i tetahi atu e ono nga marama o te tuku anga ki te puta atu pinepine, engari i taea e oaoa i ratou anake te hunga e huihui ana ake kaiwhiwhi mīhini, me i reira ko kahore ake atu i te toru tatini. I te wa ano kua whakatinana taua tautooraa i roto i te tahi atu pokapū pūtaiao o te whenua, i roto i Odessa me Leningrad.

Wā timata ataata ki te päpäho i Moscow, ano i roto i te taha ki te hui hararei, tenei wa te tau 17 o te Oketopa Revolution. I roto i te 1938 hoatu Shabolovsky TC he kiriata āhuatanga e pā ana ki te Kirov "Citizen nui".

rā tangohia

Day i runga i Maehe 25 ko te rā e pā ana ka i reira ko te hanganga o te pouaka whakaata i roto i te Soviet Union, engari e kore kua reira hei whakamutunga. Rite kore i taea e te tikanga nui o te whakatö-fakangatangata ratou mahi ki te whakaaturanga anake o kiriata, e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu hōtaka, me te hōtaka studio tuatahi, i meinga te tauira mō ngā hākawa heke mai, tū kotahi tekau nga ra i muri mai. Kei te kua meinga te reira i tenei taumata he pakaruhanga taketake i roto i te hanga rongo hangarau. Kōrero ora timata i roto i April 1938 tohua te kau ka i reira i tetahi pouaka whakaata i roto i te USSR i taua rahi, e kua whakamahia ki kaimätakitaki hou

kihai i wātea iwi enei hōtaka katoa mo te take ohie: i utu, i whakamana i te tikanga tona papatipu. Te faaineineraa mo te hanga ahumahi o te mea motu o raihana American, a ka tona hoahoa ake, i kawea i roto i tonu i te aroaro o te whawhai, engari te ra, ka puta pouaka whakaata i roto i te Soviet Union, wātea ki te iwi, kua hiki mo tumu kitea, rite te mea i roto i te toenga o te ao. Kua whakahaere whakatö Soviet ki te tango i te taahiraa nui, ka XVIII Congress o te CPSU (b) (1939) te tuatahi o nei i whakawhitia ki te telecast.

ka mau timatanga vahaataimi o te pouaka whakaata i roto i te Soviet Union wahi i te mutunga o te wikitoria o te tau, i runga i te 15 Hakihea. i wātea i tuku anake ki Muscovites, a kahore hoki te katoa. farii kau ma'u hei te mau melo o te kāwanatanga, rangatira rōpū nui-rangatira me etahi whika rongonui o te pūtaiao me te toi. E rua tau i muri mai, noho o te pa i runga i te awa o Neva, ora te pā nanakia, whai wāhi ki tenei nga painga o te ao hoki - i timata tona mahi Leningrad mall.

Te hanga i te studio pokapū i roto i 1951 faaite te mafatukituki 'o nga whakaaro o te kaiārahi Soviet ki te whakawhānui i te päpäho ki te whenua katoa. I muri i te matenga o Stalin, kua pehia hongere matua te whenua o te huringa hanganga, ia o te ētita haepapa mo ratou rohe o te mahi.

ko Mid-50s te wa, ka puta pouaka i roto i te Soviet Union, a kahore i roto i Moscow me Leningrad anake. Na roto i tenei wa, he tawhito te mau farii ohipa mīhini, ka kitea te tenenga Zvarykina tona tono i te, mihini hou papatipu-hua, ko te tuatahi o i ko te rongonui KVN. Ki te mata puru piri rau o nga mano, a ka milioni o tangata o te Soviet Union.