Mātauranga Moscow State: wā matua me ngā kaitōrangapū

I roto i te kingitanga o Daniel Alexandrovich rite te "unifier" ka mau whenua Russian mo Moscow. Ko reira i haamata tenei wa te hanganga o te kāwanatanga centralized ki te whakapaipai kotahi. Whakatika o te Duchy Grand o Moscow me te pokapū - i roto i Moscow - he kahore tāpiritanga. I whakahaerehia tēnei e tūnga matawhenua pai, whaia e rangatira Moscow, te whanaketanga o te paahitanga hou i roto i te ara hokohoko whenua Russian te kaupapa here. whakaaro kaiwhakatū o te whare o nga rangatira o Moscow te ki hei te tama Aleksandra Nevskogo - Raniera, kua mau pu te rangatiratanga o te poari i roto i te 1263 me te kaha i roto i te whakawhānui ratou whenua. Ko te kupu, i roto i 1301 piri te kawanatanga Moscow Kolomna, a i roto i te 1303 - Mozhaysk. I roto i te tau i te torutoru noa, kua tino nui haere a Raniera kingitanga o tona rangatiratanga, me kua meinga tetahi o te nui rawa, me te tino kaha i roto i te raki-rawhiti o Russia.

mana nui i runga i te hanganga o te Moscow State i te kingitanga Ivana Daniilovicha, e waiwai tonu te mahi a tona papa, ki te whakawhānui i te rohe o to ratou whenua, me te uru Belozerskoye Moscow, Uglich ko Galich rangatiratanga. Ivan Danilovich, tapaina a Kalita, tomo te hītori o Russia rite te nanakia, mahara, me te rite i roto i te rangatira whakatau-hanga, te utu ake whakarongo ki whanaunga ki te Golden Horde. I roto i te kingitanga o Ivan Kalita Moscow ka te pokapū o te noho tūturu i roto i tona rangatira, e atu i whakakaha te mana o nga rangatira Moscow i te aroaro o nga kawana toe whenua Russian.

mātauranga anō āhua Moscow centralized Kei te arahina te reira e nga tama Kalita - Ivan Whero me Himiona te whakakake, ki te uru atu a ia Starodubsky, whenua Dmitrov, Kostroma ko Kaluga.

I kore i taea e te hanganga o te kāwanatanga kotahi i te pānga o te totohe feudal i whawhati i roto i Russia i te rau tau waenganui-14, i waenganui i te-mokopuna nui Ivana Kality, e kei te ture i roto i te pā tata ki te rangatiratanga Moscow. Ko te take matua mō te mauahara i waenganui i nga teina ka he pātai o te huri i te tikanga o te riiwhi. tikanga rerekē pakanga feudal o te rau tau 14 takoto i roto i te whawhai ki hoariri, me ngā kaitautoko o te kāwanatanga kotahi te hanga i runga i te rohe o Russia, me tona whakapaipai i roto i Moscow. Ka rite ki te hua, te hunga e paruru i te whakakotahitanga o nga whenua Russian, i riro te wikitoria ana whiriwhiringa i.

Ko te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Muscovite i oti i roto i te kingitanga o Ivan III me tana tama - Vasily III. Rangatira me nga rangatira o nga rangatiratanga Russian toe haere noa ki te mahi i roto i Moscow. Ko te hunga e tonu i pai ki te ite i te mana o nga rangatira Moscow, whakarerea ratou whenua, ka rere ki whenua tata (i roto i ngā, i Lithuania). Ko te whakamutunga, ko te whenua nui rawa, te pupuri i te mana o te kawanatanga motuhake, ko Novgorod, i ki nga boyars ki tenei wā o te wā faaoti te kawenata i runga i vassalage ki Lithuania. Ako o tenei, Ivan III i roto i te 1471 whakaritea te hīkoi i runga i te pa. ka mau te whawhai whakatakotoria wahi i roto i te awa Shelon rohe, i tino nga hōia Novgorod patua nga Muscovites. E whitu nga tau i muri mai, ka Novgorod he mema o te rangatiratanga Moscow.

I oti te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Muscovite ki te rironga ki reira i roto i 1485. Tver. Tika i roto i te reira i tenei wa o Ivan III riro te taitara o te Emperor o Russia katoa. haere ki raro i te pito o te rau tau 14 i roto i te aamu o to tatou whenua kia rite ki te mutunga o tona wā o wehewehenga feudal.

Mātauranga Moscow State e pā ana ki te taua hui nui rite te whakaoranga o Russia i te ioka tata 240-tau-tawhito Mongol-Tatar. ko Ivan III kua mutu nga rangatira tuatahi o te whenua i roto i te rau tau mua ki te utu takoha ki te Tatars. I roto i te 1480 Khan Akhmat ngana ki te whakahoki i te mana o te whenua i whakahaeretia, i he tutuki. I muri i te whakaoranga o Russia i te ioka o te kinongia ko te tupu tuatahi o te tūranga o te rangatiratanga Moscow, i piri ki reira e toe ana whenua unsubordinated: Smolensk, Pskov ko Ryazan. I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 15 i runga i te mahere, ka waiho i te mana hou te piki i huaina e Russia.