Tiaki pāpori rite te huru no te haumarutanga i Child School

tiaki Social - he pūnaha o mehua whakatinana e te whakahaere hapori State me ā ki te whakarite tikanga whai iti rawaka ora, tautoko ora me te kaha oraraa tangata.

I tetahi wa, mo tetahi hapori, te raruraru o pāpori He nui tiaki o ngā tamariki. kitea ana tēnei hononga kei roto i te meka i hiahiatia tonu tamariki, me o ratou kore tūturu o te mana motuhake i roto i te ora, i te taumata o tinana, wheako hinengaro me te ora kei te me kei roto i te hiahia o te tiaki ia o ngā pakeke. Ka taea e tatou te mea e te tiaki o ngā tamariki, ratou hiahia, te tiaki ratou i tuma me fifi ko te kawenga o kahore matua anake, engari ano hoki i te hapori katoa, me te āhua.

kite te ariā ao o te tamarikitanga i roto i maha huarahi ki tona whakamāramatanga i roto i te mara ngā o te matauranga. hanga tenei uaua reira ki mārama te tautuhi i te ahanoa o te tiaki pāpori. I roto i te tauākī whakatīmata ki te "Whakapuakanga o ngā Tika o te Tamaiti," tautuhia he tamaiti te rite te tangata "pangore tinana, me te hinengaro," na kua ia ki te utu tokanga makehe ki te hapori i tetahi taumata [2]. Ko te Code Family o te Russian Federation kī e "te tamaiti ko te tangata e kore nei e uru te tau o te nuinga, arā, 18 tau."

RF Kāwanatanga, hiahia i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūnaha toko i te ora tamaiti, whakawhanakehia ngā hōtaka whakaaro motuhake e whai wāhi te pāhekoheko o te maha manatü (Mātauranga, Hauora, Taiwhenua, me ētahi atu.). Heoi, i roto i to tatou tirohanga, te hōtaka ki etahi whānuitanga hipokina te raruraru o te tiaki tamariki, me te, rite ki te tikanga, e whakahaua anake i te kāwai i tohua. I muri i te katoa, ki te tamarikitanga kia pai te tiaki i te āhua, te hapori, iwi katoa, he aha i reira ko te raruraru o te whakanui ake i te tōtika o te tiaki pāpori? Oia mau, e ti'a ia tatou i te anga tiaki tamaiti ruruku, e āta whakaatu te mahi o ngā kaupapa katoa o te mātauranga pāpori, i ngā mātua, me te mutu ki te āhua.

hiahia katoa matua ki te tiaki i ta ratou tamariki i te ahua o te riri me te ati tetahi, he mārama tenei. Ki te neke atu tatou ki raro te mekameka, he mea e tika ana ki te utu i nui atu te aro ki te tiaki o ngā tamariki i roto i whare mātauranga, no te mea ko tenei te wahi ako te tamaiti, hanga ia rite te tangata, ko reira konei e te tamaiti hanga ona ake ngākau nuitanga, me te ko te tūranga e tonu ia i nei ki te neke i roto i te ora.

Ko te kaimahi whakaako o te kura, taunekeneke ngā kaiuru katoa ki ia atu, te āwhina tamariki ki ite me te whakarite i ko nga tikanga i roto i nei ratou e taea e ite tuakiri hāneanea me te tuwhera mō te tamariki. Tika wāhi i roto i te mahi i runga i te tiaki pāpori o te tamaiti i roto i te kura e kore ngā kaiako anake, engari ano hoki kaimahi pāpori, kaimātai hinengaro kura, a kahore kahore take i roto i to tatou kura i reira ko te tūnga o te kaiako te piha haapiiraa. E whakamahi enei iwi katoa ngā momo me ngā tikanga o te ngana ki te tiaki i te tamaiti i ngā pānga kino taea, me te āwhina i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga ki te tiaki ia ratou i te mau faaûruraa ino o te taiao pāpori.

whāinga mātauranga, ihirangi me ngā puka o mahi o te kaiako te piha haapiiraa e te āhuatanga e ratou kanorau. E whakaritea ratou i te ngākau nuitanga, titauraa, ngā matea o ngā tamariki, me o ratou matua, te taiao kura, te hapori, te piha haapiiraa. Me hoki ratou ki te taea pokekore me whai wāhitanga o te kaiako, i roto i te tua, tautuhi tona tūranga kei te me i te wheako o te mahi ngātahi, te tau o ngā ākonga, me ētahi atu āhuatanga rerekē i. I roto i nga mahi ako o te kaiako piha ko te āhuatanga tino o te mātauranga o ngā ākonga, i te mea ki te whakakotahi i te mau tautooraa o ngā kaiako katoa ki te whakatutuki i tenei raruraru, i roto i te kōwae kotahi. tiaki pāpori o ngā tamariki i te āhuatanga taiao kino hoki e whai wāhi nui i roto i te whakahaere akomanga. tiaki pāpori i roto i te mahi o te kaiako piha haapiiraa - te pūnaha e taea whakarato ngā āhuatanga pāpori pai mo te hanganga tinana, wairua, morare, me te hinengaro, te whanaketanga me te mahi o ngā tamariki, te ārai o te takahi o ratou mana tangata, tika me te ngākau nuitanga. tikanga te whakatinanatanga o taua te mahi te ki tukua mo te whanaketanga tonu o te tamaiti i roto i nga tikanga ngā o te hapori, me te ōhanga. Mahi o te kaiako te piha haapiiraa i roto i tenei rohe - he mahi te toi e kore anake, engari ano hoki he kairuruku e āwhina ngā tamariki, me te farii i to ratou mau metua tautoko pāpori.

te mauria atu kaiako Class te huinga o te mahi hinengaro, me te ako, ko te kupu whakarato whanaketanga pāpori ki tonu o te tamaiti Puka tona huru, urutau ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē. A, no te tenei mahi kaiako piha haapiiraa e kore anake solves te raruraru wā-poto whakapeka, kia waiho ia rite ki te outstrip ngā, tangohia tamariki i raruraru me fifi e kia whakatika i roto i tona ara. E riro te reira e tika ana ki te titiro i nga mahi tiaki pāpori i roto i te tikanga whānui, me te kuiti o te kupu. I roto i te tikanga kuiti, he reira he mahi e whāinga te kaiako te piha haapiiraa i te tiaki o ngā tamariki i roto i te mau tupuraa fifi rawa. He tamariki i te mau utuafare nui, enei pani, tamariki ki hauā, rerenga me ētahi atu e hiahia tiaki pāpori motuhake. A i roto i te tikanga whānui - he mahi sotsialnozaschitnaya ki nga tamariki katoa, me o ratou matua i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē. Ka taea te faaoti te reira e te ahanoa o tiaki pāpori, taurangi pāpori ko nga tamariki katoa, me e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te takenga mai o reira, te toko i te ora o to ratou mau metua. Ko te whai huatanga o te kaiako akomanga ko te haumarutanga pāpori tūturu o ia tamaiti takitahi. Ko te whāinga, ko te ki te ōrite te mahi o te ora pāpori, ā-tinana, wairua, me te ahurea o te tamaiti whāngai e te tikanga i roto i ngā paerewa pāpori ora hou, ako, okiokinga. Na nga tohu tuakiri characterizing te tohu o te whakaahunga ki te utu ranei tiaki pāpori o ngā tamariki ratou. Ko te kupu, tiaki pāpori me te mātauranga o te tamaiti ko te matua a tawhio noa nei nga mahi o te kaiako te piha haapiiraa, te whakakī i te reira ki te ihirangi.

More ētahi tohunga te whakatinana i tiaki pāpori o te tamaiti - ko te kaimahi pāpori. Ko te ahanoa o mahi o te kaiako pāpori ko nga tamariki e hiahia āwhina mō rātou whakawhanaunga. He tamariki ki disorders hinengaro, hinengaro, me te pāpori (rite ki te hua o te pāpori whanaketanga tonu engari mātauranga pāpori hauarea), me te tamariki e whai disorders tinana whanaketanga enei (matapo, turi, kino ki kaka pararutiki, me ētahi atu.) [3].

Kei te hanga i te whāinga o te mahi pāpori kaiako te tikanga mō te haumarutanga me te whakamarie hinengaro; te utu o tona hiahia; ki te hinga i te ari kino i roto i te utuafare, te kura.

kaiwhakangungu pāpori ki ngā mātua kei te whakaritea i waho ākonga wā kura: arata'i nei te kaimahi whakaako o te mahi kura, hi◊opo◊ai te faaineineraa o te marautanga o te mahi pāpori i te kura. utua e ia tokanga makehe ki ngā tamariki waho i te kura, te āwhina hoki ia ratou ki te kura. Mau ngā aroha, ngā hararei mō ngā tamariki e mate ana, me te pani; whakahaere mau utuafare nui te fariiraa i hua pāpori me te ake, a kua mahi hoki i roto i te mātauranga ture o ngā ākonga, e kore e tika i te puka ture o te taparuraa, engari whakaputa ano hoki pūkenga pāpori o whaiaro korero-.

wāhi nui o te tiaki pāpori o te tamaiti - te whakarato i ngā āhuatanga pai mō tona urutaunga ki te kura, i te mea nui rawa i roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o tona noho i te kura. Ko rawa pono o te tuatahi-graders me koroua tenei, haere haapiiraa tuatahi Hoani ki te atamira waenganui o te whakangungu.

Whanaketanga o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga puta i roto i ngā momo maha, engari ka haere mai tamariki ki te kura, ka tīmata te kura ki te whakaatu ki te taua whakaritenga katoa. Ine i enei whakaritenga hanga uaua reira e kore anake hoki ngā kaiako, engari fakafaingata'a'ia'i hoki te ora o te ākonga. A tae noa ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te huarahi takitahi, he reira i whakaritea e kore whaitake, me te kore he reira e tika ana ki te meka i te piha haapiiraa hau atu i te 25 ngā ākonga, me te meka e kore ai nga whakaritenga paerewa whakatakotoria iho i roto i te hōtaka kia mārama me tino matau e ngā ākonga katoa. Here ka timata uauatanga ako, i reira he pakanga i waenganui i ngā tamariki. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i enei mau fifi, me i reira ko te tūranga o te kaimātai hinengaro kura [1].

faaohipa kura hinengaro i roto i te kura ana mahi ngaio e hāngai ana te tiaki o hinengaro, me te pāpori pai-oranga o ngā ākonga i roto i te tukanga akoranga i roto i ngä pütahi. Ka taea e whai wāhi te reira ki te tiaki o ngā tika takitahi, me te whai wāhi te reira ki te whiwhi au maite i roto i te faanahoraa. tāutu te reira i ngā āhuatanga e taea pā i te whanaketanga o te tuakiri o ngā ākonga, tango mehua ki te whakarato āwhina hinengaro ki tauira, o ratou matua, me te te kaimahi kaupapa whakaako i roto i hei whakaoti rapanga motuhake. Hanganga o te ahurea hinengaro o te ākonga, ko ahau tetahi o nga mahi matua o te kaimātai hinengaro kura. Tona mahi ngā kōrero o te kaimahi kura i runga i te whanaketanga o te whare, te tono o te hinengaro i roto i te mātauranga, me te whakatipu.

I te tahi taime e tino nui ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou āwangawanga mō tenei tamariki, me i reira ko te kaimātai hinengaro. I muri i te katoa, i te mau metua kia noa kia te tamaiti wehi ki te korero ki ahau te mea i tupu, ranei tupu ia ki reira, me te mahi te manakohia o te kaimātai hinengaro kura. ngā Public i roto i te kura ki te kaimātai hinengaro tino he mahu'inga nui, engari he reira painga whai hua. E mea titauhia ki te tau tuatahi o te akoranga o te tamaiti i te kaimātai hinengaro kura kitea hāngai ki te kitea tetahi abnormalities e i roto i te heke mai, ko te reira ki te whakatere me te ki te hoatu mea katoa i roto i te aronga tika. Kua he tokoni nui te kaimātai hinengaro kura i roto i te taumira o pakanga i waenganui i ngā kaiako, rapu reira tukunga ngā raruraru, ko te kupu stabilizes te āhuatanga i roto i ngā tamariki. Ko te tūranga o te kaimātai hinengaro kura ko o faufaa rahi mo te ora o te kura, na tauturu i te reira ngā ākonga me ngā mātua ki te matau ratou, hanga whanaungatanga, ka whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā ākonga.

He rite nui, me te tino te tukanga ako o ia o te tūranga kaiako. Katoa nga tikanga, tikanga, tikanga me ngā hangarau e whakamahi ratou ki te āwhina i te hanga tuakiri o te tamaiti, e taea ki te ora takitahi me ki te mahi i roto i te hapori hou. reira i te mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te tiaki pāpori o nga tauira, nga kaimahi kura. kia whai katoa kaiako i roto i te tahi mau faito te huru maitatai me te kaimātai hinengaro kura me te kaiako pāpori, me te kaiako te piha haapiiraa, a kia tika kia he hoa pai ki nga ākonga. I muri i te wheako o te kaiako whakawhitia whai hua mō ia ākonga i roto i to outou oraraa.

I roto i te Russia tenei ra i reira he taumata rerekē o te tiaki pāpori o ngā tamariki e kua whakamahia e rua i nga taumata e hānga ana, me te rohe. I roto i te täoro o ngā mātua, ngā kura, ngā rōpū hapori, te kāwanatanga, me te tahi atu kaupapa o te tiaki pāpori o ngā tamariki ko te huinga o ngā mahi e pai arahi ki te hua e hiahiatia ana i roto i te tiaki pāpori o ngā tamariki.

I roto i te meka, i roto i to tatou kura, mahi i roto i te mātauranga pāpori kore e kawea atu i roto i te ki tonu i. I roto i te tahi mau kura i reira ko te kaimātai hinengaro, ētahi atu i te kaiwhakaako pāpori, engari anake i roto i wā onge, i reira e rua tūranga i te kura kotahi. Me whiwhi tēnei te fafauraa nui o ngā kaiako, e nui te whakaiti i te taumata o te tiaki pāpori o ngā tamariki. E mahi ana ētahi mahi tiaki pāpori, te tahi atu wahi, a kua wareware etahi. Ko te hiahia tatou ki te kawe i te ahu whakamua, te whanaketanga pāpori, te kaha ki te tae tiketike hou o te hapori. Na reira, i te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga o te tangata he mea e tika ana ki te tiaki ki te momo o tuma pea, a kia waiho te kura hei wahi mo te tamaiti, te wahi i tiaki ai ia, me te tino whakawhanakehia. Ko reira reira tika i roto i ki te kura katoa te whakamahi i te pūnaha tiaki pāpori, e ngā te kaiako piha, kaimātai hinengaro kura, kaiako pāpori, e taunekeneke ki ia atu, e taea te whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana.

kōrero me te

1. Y. Vasilkov Tikanga me te wheako o te kaiako pāpori: Textbook. tahua mō ngā ākonga. Executive. ped. Proc. pūtahi. - M: Academy 2002..

2. Whakapuakanga o ngā Tika o te Tamaiti // Ko te tiaki ao o te tika me ona rangatiratanga: Sat. Doc. - M., 1990.

3. Poddubnaya TN Directory o te arahi ki pāpori / TN Poddubnaya. - Rostov n / d i roto i 2005.