Inu ngä roto i Russia

Russia Ko whakaaro tetahi o te teie mahana whenua inu te nuinga i roto i te ao. Ētahi kore e whakaae ki tenei tauākī, i he kūpapa etahi, ara whakakake o reira, me etahi atu. Otira ka ia te tuatahi ka puta inu ngä roto i Russia? Ko wai ka te reforomatio? Ka tamata tatou ki te titiro ki te mea atu.

Haurangi - te ino Russian tonu?

E rave rahi te iwi whakaaro e inu whakatū vai kē i roto i nga ra tawhito, puta, pera ki te korero, i te timatanga rawa o te hanganga o te kāwanatanga, ka ko kua te kaiahuwhenua Russian te waipiro. Otiia e kore e ko te take tenei. pau Rusichi anake inu iti-waipiro o te kaha kore rawa 1-6%: Braga, honi, pia, māhī. Ratou pānga hohoro riro. I roto i te wā o whanaunga ahurea ki Byzantium ki Russia kawemai i whero waina Kariki, i whakamahia anake hoki hararei fakalotu i roto i te "pai" iwi o te rangatiratanga. Otiia kihai i tino kaha enei inu - e kore neke atu i te 12%, ka i whakamahia anake diluted ki te wai, me te i te reira i roto i Kariki me Byzantium. A, no te puta reira nga ngä inu tuatahi i roto i Russia? Pehea te reira katoa i timata?

Totokore - he iho rangatira

Old Russian maongoonga, tales me ngā kōrero whakahua nga hakari rangatira i roto i nei "ko nga tepu ki tonu i." he hakari tūmataiti, e whakarite mo nga rangatira o ana boyars enei. huaina fakatahataha rite i "Bratchina", a kihai wahine i tukua ki a ratou. Otira i reira i ngā i ai i reira te sex ngoikore, me te hakari taua, i roto i tenei take i huaina "clubbing". Mohoa noa nei, kitea he kupu taua e i roto i te reo korero, hei tauira, "tākaro he putea", e te tikanga ki te faaite i te utu ōrite te, ki te hoko i te tahi mea tahi, ahakoa piki e ngaro kīanga rite. Na haere hoki matou ki to tatou kaupapa.

Ko te inu tino rongonui i taua mau ohipa i roto i Rus tahito i:

• waina Whero i Byzantium (tae noa te whakaekenga Mongol).
• Beer.
• Kvass, i te mea, i roto i te meka, titiro rite te pia ki te pangia e.
• Med. Meaning o te kupu whakamāoritia ki te reo hou te tikanga "Mead." I te tahi taime e mahi tatou whakamahine - "honi hikaka", engari e kore e tonu.
• Braga. Mau meinga ahau honi, engari i honoa te reira i roto i te moni iti, no te mea kihai i ano tīariari huka.

hanga takitahi inu i roto i ia marae rangatira boyar ranei.

"E kore Pituh pei atu!", Ranei ngä inu tuatahi i roto i Russia

E kore te te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio tuatahi o te "kaho" e pā ana ki te ingoa o Pita te nui, rite tokomaha kia whakaaro tonu, engari ki tetahi atu huru i tautohetia i roto i to tatou aamu - Ivanom Groznym.

I muri i te hopu o Kazan ngä inu anga ki te puta i roto i Moscow, a huaina Wharetoru. I muri i te ia tīmata ratou kia huaina ki "Wharetoru o te kingi", "whare kruzhechnyh." Ko anake i roto i te rau tau waenganui-18 ka e ratou te whakamāramatanga o "wahi inu".

Ki te whakatuwheratanga o ngā pūtahi rite mutu inu i te kāinga whakaputa. hiahia te katoa ki te noho wā i roto i te wahi apiapi.

He meka rawa pākiki e huaina te tuatahi wae wai e pā ana i runga i te tuatahi "tutaki": he peere, waewae, maka, etc ..

auraa e te rawa taua takenga kupu "tavern" Tatar "whare tira". E ko, te tīmatanga ko reira te hotera tuatahi ki ngāué me hoia, te hunga i whangai i te momo o te ava.

Otiia ka timata nga Wharetoru ki te kukume i te iwi whānui, me te puta i te hoko o inu i te kava ki te takotoranga moni nui tūmanako katoa.

"Pituh (i te kupu" inu ") e kore i tavern o te tsar i peia atu, te tango kohinga kruzhechny ki te pai o mua", - ta te ture kāwanatanga. tikanga o tēnei e te mana Moscow State kore anake kihai i whawhai ki te waipiro i roto i te whenua, engari i runga i te anga ke, ki te whakawhanake i enei whare, me te akiaki i te whakamahinga o te waipiro i roto i te taupori whānui. he ingoa o hōtera rerekē: "tavern o tsar Big", "rama Inextinguishable." Otiia i mana katoa o ratou i huaina "tavern o tsar", me mai 1651 - "whatianga kruzhechnyh." Ko anake i roto i te hunga e karangatia 1765-m "inu i te kāinga."

Ko te tuatahi "ture maroke" i roto i te Russian

Kua whakawhanakehia e te āhuatanga ki te waipiro kia nui i takoha Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ki te huihui i te Zemsky Sobor, i faaoti te whakarau o taua "tutaki". te paari iti nga mana te maha o taua ngä, a ki te hoko ō rangaranga tukua kahore ake atu i te kotahi kapu. Otiia e kore e pera ngāwari ki te hinga i te peu o te iwi. hokona vodka peere, mai i tenei ra kihai i ohie nga ipu mua. Ko tētahi taua ipu "te ora-hoatu he wai iti" ranei "waina wera" mau e pā ana ki 14 rita o inu.

whakaritea taimaha kounga vodka: meka Interesting. Ki te paunatia te pākete 30 pauna (e pā ana ki 13.6 kg), i whakaaro te waipiro o te kounga pai, e kore diluted. Ki te ake - i tatari te rangatira mo te disassembly nui. E te ara, he taea hoki tenei ra ki te huihui ki taua tikanga o te whakaū. kia paunatia e taha rita o parakore 40% vodka rite 953 karamu.

Hōtera tata - tuwhera wharekai

Mai 1881, i reira kua he huringa kounga i roto i te kaupapa here waipiro o te kāwanatanga. Hōtera i katia nei. Ko hei utu i reira ko te whare iti tūmatanui - pāparakāuta Tavern ranei (tuatahi i whakamahia te wā ki te silica). He ko he torutoru ngā rerekētanga:

1. I tua atu ki te waipiro, ka anga ratou ki te hoko paramanawa, e kore i mahi.
2. Whakaurua he tokitoki kāwanatanga i roto i te whenua, a na reira, titauhia te institution rite i ki te tango i whakaaetanga motuhake ki te hoko me te hoko waipiro anake i roto i hinonga distilleries kāwanatanga-fatuhia.

Mendeleev "whakaaro" te vodka?

I taua wa, huihui reira he kōmihana motuhake ahu e te kēmihi rongonui Mendeleev. whakatau reira me pehea ki te faatupu i roto i te taupori i te ahurea o te inu, ki te "ako ki te titiro mo te vodka rite he huānga hakari, pai atu i rite ki te tikanga o ai haurangi nui, me te warewaretanga."

Te āhua, na reira, i roto i to tatou whenua, ko te pūrākau noa e ko te reira Mendeleev "whakaaro" vodka. I roto i te meka e kore ko reira. Ko anake ia te wā tuatahi tenei wā, i te taumata e pā ana, ka anga ki te karanga wai kaha waipiro. I mua i huaina ai rerekē: "waina kohuatia", "taro waina", "kaiurungi", "te ahi atu i te wai." Ko te wā "vodka" piua whakaaro i mua i tae mai tenei i te-kokoto nei "wai", "atu i te wai" ka whakamahia i te faatura ki tinctures tarukino i runga i te waipiro anake ki. No reira, kua whakaaro te reira e vodka "whakaaro" to tatou kēmihi rongonui. Ko te mea ia tapao e kawea Mendeleev hou hanganga inu tino pai: 40-45% waipiro, te okiokinga - wai.

e kore e raruraru faatiti'aifarohia

Kua arahina Ekisia whakahou ki te pānga ritenga: ki te whakakapi haere mai nga hua kounga tiketike he vodka potato cheap o kounga rawakore, rite te maha wheketere whakaaetia mahi hoki kaweake te rongoa ope ranei rānei.

I muri i te huringa tino rāhuitia te hokohoko o waipiro, engari kua anō ona hoko mai i 1924. I muri i taua, ko te whakamātau ki te tomo i te "ture maroke" i roto i te wā whakarerekētanga tetahi, engari kua ngaro tenei kaupapa here anake waipiro kounga i roto i te whenua, pērā i Republic rite Georgia ko Moldova i runga i te mimiha o kaihau, rite te ōrau nui o ratou ki tāwāhi he rauemi waina, me te waina.