Moata whaiaro-tīhokatia "Tulip": Āhuatanga

Moata "Tulip", me te maha atu taputapu puhipuhi taimaha, kua tata ngā whakarongo ki a ia. I roto i te marama o ngā tata tīmata tetahi patu ki te fifili noa te hunga e pāhono i te kupu "tulip" i roto i te mua, "Peony" me "hakiniti" anake ki flowerbeds. I teie mahana te ngā he mo te wahi tino pēnei ki te meka e rui a tawhio noa te mate, me te whakangaromanga. "Buketnye-rangi" te ingoa, na aroha e te ahumahi hōia motu, meinga tenei ra wehi tūturu, rawa te hunga e ngana ana ki te ora i roto i te waenganui o te whawhai. A e kore e groundless āwangawanga o te iwi me te wehi - ki WMD kumete tīhokatia "Tulip", o te akoranga, e kore e tono. Heoi, i te mau hopearaa o te pānga o reira ko tino kino.

Wāhui ACS "Tulip" me te whakamahi i roto i whawhai

Whaiaro-tīhokatia 2S4 moata "Tulip" Ka taea e te tono ngā, tae atu ki ngā patu karihi. Ko te taputapu kaha ki te kaha haamou nui. Moata 2S4 "Tulip" Kei te matua tikanga ki te whakangaro i te taiepa o te hoariri, ngā hanganga mara engineering, whare taiepa, wharau ki hōpuni me ngā taputapu, wā me pou whakahau, pākahiko toi. tikanga tenei taputapu te hoki ngā mahi whawhai i waho i te kainga. Hoki whangai hoki ahi pū taea te whakamahi kumete "Tulip", te āhuatanga o e hanga i taua mea taea ki te patua ngā taumata kei te maha o kiromita atu i te tūranga taketake.

History o hanga

Tenei, rawa, kia mea i te kupu torutoru. mahara 240-mm moata "Tulip" i ki te tu ki runga ki te whakakapi i te tōia 240-mm Mota M-240, tukua i roto i 1950, i te āhuatanga ballistic o enei pu e pā ana ki te taua. Heoi, nui 2C4 te M-240 i roto i te pakanga mō te oranga me te whai huatanga o te pupuhi e tika ana ki ake te huri me te patency. I tua atu, e te reira nui iti te wa i te te mua, i runga i te kitea o te ahi, me te withdrawal i te tūranga puhipuhi.

I whakawhanakehia e te tauira o te kumete 240-mm hou i roto i te moni ke i roto i 1944-1945. arahina e ia i te kaupapa BI Shavyrin. timata Whakamātautau o te pu hou i muri i te 2 nga tau i muri i te wikitoria, ka roa noa 1949. I roto i te 1950, i hanga i te kumete i te taha o te ope. I aua ra i huaina ai "240-mm Mota M-240." whakapuakina tona whānuitanga kitenga hopea i te tawhiti o 8000 mita.

I roto i te 1953, kua he tiaki motuhake kua hangaia mō te moata M-240, e taea ana ki te whakapiki ake i te whānuitanga o runga ki te 9700 m. Timata production Serial o M-240 i roto i 1951 i roto i te pa o Yurga. whakaputaina Tapeke 329 wae o tenei waitohu. moata 240 mm M-240 - he pūnaha mārō, kahore te kōaro-uta pūrere anti-utu te i ako te tikanga he hariata moana, me te pupuhi maina pakau.

kahore ona pohewa

Ko te uauatanga tuatahi i roto i te whanaketanga me te hanga o te moata whaiaro-tīhokatia hou timata kihai hoki tetahi o ona ngaahi tōnounoú, fifi i roto i te pūtea kore o tohunga ranei. I roto i te hono mo'oní, ko te wero matua tuipau aueue ore o Khrushchev e pupuhi anga pū - he o tuaukiuki o te mua. pā taiao Nganatanga te whakaaro o te Hekeretari Tuatahi o te Komiti Central i kāore i. Whanaketanga o pū nui-ërä, pihinga utu, kua whakatārewatia. Ano, i whakarerea noa tamata ka whakamatau te rauemi mō te ao hou, me te ngaro. Putanga me te whakapai ake o te M-240 mutu i roto i te tau 1958.

tumanako hou

Te kāwanatanga hou, i whakakapi Khrushchev, Waimarie, whakahaere ki te aromatawai i te āhuatanga ake tika. Nga patu, e kore e nei whai wa ki te maka me te hopea whakangaro, kia hoatu ai oangé, matekiri. Tauira o te taputapu whawhai, haunga e haere mai ki te apīraa tinana, engari ano hoki tawhitotia, pera e tu ratou kahore rite ki rite ke-hanga. He whakataetae i taua wa takaro he wāhi nui. I roto i Vietnam, ka whawhati te whawhai i roto i, kei te hanga ake te kaha o te haumi moni nui o te moni me te kaha i roto i ngā whanaketanga hōia nga Ameliká. Ehara i tawhiti atu i te "whawhai makariri" ...

arahina tenei katoa ki te whakatau o te Komiti Central i te whanaketanga me te hanga o ngā pūnaha pū waitohu hou whaiaro-tīhokatia. Whakamate "hainga" i haere i roto i te tahi mau wheketere hōia. Kharkov tarakihana-tank whakarewahia production 2C2 whakarewahia "kāneihana" (122mm) Volgograd tuku 122 mirimita "Viola" timata tipu Ural tonu muri e rua ACS - howitzer 152mm "Acacia" me 240 mm kumete 2C4 "tulip ".

mahi mahi, me te whakamātautau tuatahi

tu ahau i te matenga o te whanaketanga Yuri Tomaszow. Ahakoa i roto i nga tīmatanga o te rōpū mahi ahu e ia ite au, ki te tini o fifi ki te kanohi. Heoi, i kore whakawehi reira he rōpū o Engineers hōia, me te tino pukorero whakaatu o tenei ko te maha nui o Mua manatārua whiwhi i roto i te whanaketanga.

Ngaio, ka karo rangatira tainga o ngā taumata katoa maha ngā raruraru. Heoi, mau fifi i roto i te mahi i runga i te kaupapa "kumete" Tulip "i reira nga he rota. Tuatahi o te katoa, uesia reira te taputapu rere. I whakaritea tuatahi te reira ki te pīkau i te pūnaha ara kumete, engari i iti rawa tona kaha amo. Ko te taimaha e i ia ki te toia ahau, tae ahau 27 taranata, me nga whai wāhitanga ngaro reira 21. anake muri, tahi me tohunga o te mahi tahi ahumahi korero motu, i whakaritea e te reira ki te pīkau i te kumete whaiaro-tīhokatia "Tulip" pūkaha o 520 hp .. (hei utu o 400). tahuhu ko te āputa e tupulaki runga i te pūtake o te tarakihana RK Pūwhakarewa "Circle". Ko te kapa Yu Tomaszów i tino whakarerekē me te whakapai ake i te pūnaha, engari i roto i te whānui, kua te mahi tahi kua hua.

whakatika tetahi uaua i roto i te mau tamataraa mara tuatahi. Ko te pūnaha noa kihai i ora ona ake pānga. Ko na kaha i reira ki te whakarere i te whakaaro e ka tangohia te hoki moenga tona pere. Hanga anake i taea te whenua i te reira. Na i nga Engineers ki wawe tangohia ake te hoahoa o te kōwae motuhake, hua i roto i te oko ki te tūranga puhipuhi.

I muri i te paru pokepoke ao hōu i "Tulip" whakamatauria te rua o te wa. Ia tino whakatangihia whakapakaritia pillbox raima, whakamatautau tona whai huatanga. I roto i te 1969, ka hoatu te ACS "Tulip" ki te hanga, a roto i 1971 mana hoatu ki mahi.

"Manawa" me ona "whanaunga"

Ko te kumete i pupuhi taua "Tulip"? Āhuatanga o te pūnaha tukua te whakamahi o te maha ngā momo o te anga. High-taikaha oku 53-F-864 e whakanohoia i roto i mua, a muri o te pahū, me te tākirirangi-āwhina tītere APM-0-ZVF2 tāuta puta noa i tona roa. Kia te whakamahi ki te kaha tākirirangi whakatere, ratou whānui ko 20 km. Ko taau e mo te wa roa, ka whakarōpūtia ara te ahua o taua maina, ka karanga "Toa". Whaiaro-tīhokatia moata 2C4 "tulip" kua te täoro o anti-patu, karihi, me te laser anga suggestive. Hoki puhipuhi o te "tulip" e hoki rīpene tika "Nerpa" me tahutahu "Pollock."

Analogues me kē

Ki te whakaaro ki te ritenga i roto i te wahi tuatahi kia tuhia te reira e te pū taumaha, ohi te nuinga o te ao, pa tonu 150 mm ërä. Moata "Tulip" Ko e tawhiti tetahi o te kino. Na reira, ka korero e pā ana ki te rerekē ki tenei pu haamou, he reira tika atu ki te kore e korero pera nui e pā ana ki te pū tikanga, rite he launchers tākirirangi maha, a tae noa te whawhai ki rererangi. "Tulip" homai ara ki rerekē MRL anake i roto i te whānuitanga shooting, i tino i mua o to ratou tere o te ahi, me te nukarau āhuatanga. I tua atu, "Hurricanes" me "Grad", he matapo ratou e mea,, i te anga pupuhi i te "Tulip", e taea te whakahaere mamao.

Whai wāhitanga i roto i te pakanga te ao

timata te whakamātautau nui tuatahi mahi hōia i roto i Afghanistan. 240-mm whaiaro-tīhokatia moata "Tulip" Kua whakakitea iho i roto i ngā wāhi maunga rite "pai". tangohia te pakanga Afghan kua 120 ACS wahi, te nuinga te whakamahi i maina wehewehenga nui-taikaha me missiles arahina "manawa."

whakamahi ahau i te "Tulip" me te Chechen pakanga e rua. I muri i te pere tuatahi kua whakawakia Dudayev Russia o iho ana i te pahū karihi. I roto i te meka, hanga te whakangaromanga kua te tetahi, me te anake toku.

e kore te paru pokepoke teie mahana "Tulip" i kitea ano i roto i te Donbass. E ai ki nga warlords, i ki ratou tikanga 2 kumete "Tulip", ka e ratou e rua i roto i whawhai ope VSN.

moata teie mahana "Tulip" tangohia i roto i o te hanga, engari e kore e mawehe i te mahi.