Tokareva aunoa (AT-44): whakaahuatanga, ngā

Rongo i te ingoa o te rongonui ringa kaihoahoa me ihi Tokarev tokomaha, whakaaro tonu o te ataahua kanapa pītara TT. Ahakoa te hunga e kore e tino mōhio ki tenei waitohu, a tawhiti i pū nei. A mo te take pai: kua whakamatauria e te reira ki te kia whai hua i roto i te nui Patriotic tenei pu, me te i enei rawa rongonui. I taea te rongo i te reira i roto i te pukapuka taihara te rongo, i kite i roto i te kiriata, me te pūrākau.

Otira torutoru matau e Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev ko te kaituhi me etahi, kaupapa kāore, iti-mohiotia. I roto i ona fakatupú he whaiaro uta-pū SVT-40 me te mīhini whakamahia chambered mō te 7.62mm.

Tokarev aunoa: te hītori o te hanga

I roto i nga kaiuru o te whanaketanga whakataetae o patu kawea atu i roto i 1943, Fv ko Tokarev te matamua. Ko 72 nga tau ia. Ahakoa tona tau, me te mate, ua faaoti te kaihoahoa ki te waihanga i te mīhini me i Oketopa 1943 piri te whakataetae whakataetae ki te pi kaiuru. Kua tahora mīhini kua rite mo te marama. e kore e hanga te reira i te hoahoa motuhake patu, a ka tangohia rite AVT pū kia rite ki te tauira. hanga he hoahoa taua kua reira taea ki te whakaora wa, me te whakakore i te mōrea ka whakawhanake kōpuku aunoatanga. Tae noa April 44 kua whakarerekētia Tokarev tona hanganga. I hoatu te reira ki a ia e kore te mea ohie. E mea pinepine i reira nga raruraru o te huru ahumahi: i roto i te pakanga te ume nei ua ite te kore o tauhou - haere tonu ratou tauira hou ki te mua. E Mei 1944, i rite e Tokarev mīhini hangaia.

whakamātautau patu

aunoa Tokarev 1944 tauira I whakamatauria te reira mo te wa tuatahi Mei 7, 1944. Ka rite ki te kaihoahoa pere-whakamātautau kua aroaro he kotiro, ko te faaroo. Tokarev ähua tenei i te tuatahi ki te ore, engari i muri i te kitenga o te mahi tahi o te kotiro ki te pū, ke tona huru.

Te kounga me te tika o te huarahi Tokareva aunoa e kore te tenei whakamātautau haere. Ko te take mo te kore ko te shooting roa, matā rua, me te whiti te karekau pari. I roto i te whakamātautau, i reira e haere ana rauna, me te whiua ratou i roto o te taonga. whakamārama ēnei tikanga hapehape capsular patu te auau tiketike o huānga hoahoa pūkoro a i e kite i te mau melo o te kōmihana. ka ui whakapaitanga nui aunoa. Ko te meka tino kino i whawhati patu kaiwhiwhi: piti taiepa muri, a ka pakaru te mīhini.

Ko te whakamātautau tuarua whakaritea mo Hōngongoi 44. ata te roa i roto i te shooting i roto i te hoahoa Tokarev raiwhara. Whakakore i uaua tenei koha. Na reira, e Hōngongoi hoahoa patu kihai i ahau rite ano. ka tango te wāhanga tuarua o te whakamātautau wahi i waho te whai wāhitanga o te tauira Tokarev.

ka mau te tuatoru a tawhio wahi i roto i Hakihea '44. hoatu Tokarev aunoa hua rawakore, me te, i roto i te whakaaro o te kaihoahoa, ui whakarahirahi atu. Ko te raruraru ko te tika, me te tika o te huarahi. Otiia whakaaro te Komihana e he koretake te oti, ka waho i te mīhini whakataetae. Ko te whakamātautau tuatoru o tenei patu ko te whakamutunga.

Otiia AVT rite te pū SVT-40, i whakamahia ngā i roto i te Ao. Ngā hē: kino me te kākahu o te oko - faaore artisanal. He pai hoki te hanga o enei carbines a Maata nga tauira.

āhuatanga mahi mīhini Tokarev

Weapons hangaia i raro i te kariri he ërä 7,62 mm o. rahi ngata - 7,62 x 39 mm. mīhini Taumaha me te taonga, me te toru tekau rauna o 4,77 kg. hangaia te patu te ki te hinga ngā taumata i te tawhiti o te hawhe kiromita.

Hoki te hanga o te hanganga o AT-44 AVT pū whakamahia. I tona pūtake hangaia Tokarev i ngā āhuatanga pūkoro o te patu: te kuwaha, me te anga te kuwaha. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te kapu diameter piha iti, aua, te diameter raro o te ringaringa whakamahia kariri, me rite i roto i te ngaro atu o te huarahi keu o te autothrottle me tona puna.

Ko te taputapu o te keu

Ko te keu tikanga Tokarev mīhini taea ahi kotahi, me te aunoa. Ka taea e te aratau shooting Whakawhiti kia tika ki te matau, i te mea te wahi o runga o te mahi i runga i te sear. A, no te huri i te wāhi o te matau, i hanga i tona wehenga i te sear, e taea ai te ahi kotahi. Hoki aratau aunoa ko reira rawaka ki te whakatairanga anō i te matau kia e kore, kua tae te reira i te tūranga o te wehenga me te sear mahue i roto i te tūranga retracted. Te whakaputa aratau neke ahi whakawhetai taea wiki-translator, he hua ki te puna, eke nei i te turanga o te kaitiaki keu. Tahuri i te hua ki te tūranga runga, he reira taea ki te kawe i roto i matā kotahi. tūranga raro whakarato ha faingamālie ki te ahi pakū.

Ko te waho o te patu

rerekē farii F.V.Tokareva mīhini i te pū. Nā ki te rahi rerekē o cartridges whakamahia, mo te toa matapihi i roto i te AT-44 he iti iho i te AWT raiwhara. Rerekē tona tauira - raiwhara AVT, Tokarev Avtomat i roto i tona ringa e kore e roto i rokiroki mō oko. Tenei wehenga he reke, me te hipoki ki te taupoki kopi motuhake.

oko automaton he ribbing hake, tona roa ko te 485 mm. Steel casing ngā i ia taha o tetahi rarangi o tatau porohita, kati te oko patu nui.

Whakatauira, paraire AVT pū i roto i te automaton hangaia e ngā o te ruma hau, te taiapa (bayonet piri taua) me te kaha-ruma wahia paraire.

Rerekētanga i roto i te hoahoa o te pū, me te Tokarev mīhini ngā i roto i te taputapu motuhake hoki tikanga. Hono kōpuku rerekē i roto i te aratohu tokotoko tikanga hoki, me te uhi o te pouaka kaiwhiwhi. Rekereke aratohu tokotoko i roto i AVT hono ki te taupoki mā te Tuhinga reira mokamoka mira, a AT-44 - i roto i te mokamoka tapawhā kuiti i roto i te taupoki. Tenei tere ake te hanga o pukupuku takatakahia, e kore e nei rapua e machining atu. E noho ki automaton kanohi forend poto ki kongokonga taha mo bipods hu. I roto i te he tukipū hongere roa Kei. Na roto i te kokiri a ratou pu e taea te eke bayonet ki pū aunoa Tokarev.

I runga i te mahi o AT-44 rite te pū mīhini. Ko te āhuatanga huru o te mihini tuatahi o te wā Soviet.

Te ma'imi, te kaihoahoa, he mahi

Porohita kahore e te kaihoahoa rongonui o te moni, gunsmith me te ihi iti ki te patu anake. Ki te whakaaro mokowā taonga, he mahara pai, tonu aroha o rikarika ki me te pakihi whakapaipai, embossing, takahi i runga i te kiri, ko Fv Tokarev he kamura pai, he tarai, he mīhini mira. pai ma'imi ki te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga, te whakaora taputapu tawhito. "Ko te ihi, kaihoahoa, mahi" - rite te kata, ka korero ia e pā ana ki ia.