Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev: oti biography

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, whakaahuatia tonu haurongo i roto i tenei tuhinga i he kaihoahoa rongonui o ringa iti, te upoko o whakamātautau te awheawhe ringa wheketere. Ia - te tākuta o sciences hangarau, Hero o-pāpori Reipa, mai 1940 - mema o te Pāti Communist o te Soviet Union. Ko te kaihanga o te pū mīhini marama, e mohiotia ana ko MT me whakakapi "Vickers".

ngā mātua

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, tona whanau rā - Pipiri 14, 1871, i whanau i roto i te rohe Don, Mechetinsky (Egorlykskaya) kainga. Basil, tona papa, i pani i wha tau. maru ki tona tuahine matua keke i te taha o tona whaea. A, no te tae Basil tau ture, marenatia ki Efimov, tona irāmutu.

tamarikitanga

pau Fedor tamarikitanga i roto i tona kainga taketake. tupu ia kiripiro, e tohu i o kupu, ata. i hoahoa tona riri anake. Kua i te tau o e whitu i taea ki te hanga i te parau iti ia. I roto i te tau tekau ma tahi te raveraa i tetahi mahi i roto i te waro.

hanganga

I roto i te 1887, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, e whai whakaahua i roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tomo te kura hōia mahi Novocherkassk. He ko tona kaiakopono he gunsmith rongonui Chernolihov. I puta ia i te kura i roto i 1891, riro Tokarev makehe "gunsmith". Next tomo ia te wänanga tauira. puta ia i roto i te 1900. I te tau 1907 tonu ia ona rangahau i te akoranga i roto i te puhipuhi kura o te rangatira i roto i Oranienbaum. I roto i tona awheawhe, me i te pae whakamatauria he hou ringa iti.

tari

I muri i te kura Novocherkassk mahi Fedor rite te gunsmith i te tekau ma rua te hoia Don Cossack i te rohe Volyn. I muri i tu'ite, te tavini ra ia i roto i te taua ringa upoko ropu. ka whakanekehia ake ia ki te paetukutuku o te koronete. I te 1914 ka tonoa te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, ko Tokarev ki te Donetsk Region, te wahi i whakaritea e ia ki te ropu. I te mua o Fedor provoeval tata hawhe te tau. Ko ia rangatira o nga rau Cossack, a riro ono mētara hōia.

Whare taonga me te hoahoa mahi

Ko te rangatira 'te kura Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, kaihoahoa Soviet, Ua papa'i faahou te pū Mosin. Ko te hua ko te tauira o patu hou, aunoa. Kua tēnei auaha kua whakaaetia e te Komiti Artillery Tari o patu. I tonoa Tokarev ki te wheketere Sestroretsk, i tīmata hanga o raiwhara aunoa. Fedor fakatāutaha rave i roto i whakakakahuria i te wahi tino nui. A i te wa ano whakawhanake tauira hou o patu.

Just i taua wa tū reira he whakataetae mo te pū aunoa tauira hou pai. Na pai haere Tokarevskaya nga whakamātautau katoa. riro Fedor he taonga i te tari minita Military.

Kua tonu te tauira e whai ake nei o patu hou Tokarev hangaia, ka hoatu ki te whakamātautau i te tau 1912. Fedor ki te whakapai ake, a ko te pai atu i nga mea o mua toru te putanga whakarerekētia. timata te reira i hanga o nga raiwhara tuatahi ma rua. He i anake huihui me te patuiro, engari i araia tenei e te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

I roto i te 1916, ka hoki Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev ki te wheketere. I whakaritea ano e ia upoko o te tari o te tirohanga, me te whakaminenga o ngā hua oti. I whai wāhi ia i te wa ano, me te hunga tekau ma rua raiwhara, nei kihai i whakaotia i te tau 1914 i aru e te October Revolution, a muri reira - tāmitanga papatipu. e kore e Tokarev engari ratou pāngia. I whakaritea e ia kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina o te wheketere. Na mahi ia tae noa ki 1921 i te pou.

whākinga o taranata

Na ka haere a Tokarev ki te mahi i te Tula Arms Plant. Ko konei e tona taranata tino. Fedor tuatahi ake pū mīhini "Maxim". A i roto i te 1924, i whāngai ia e te Army Whero, riro he ingoa hou - MT.

E rua tau i muri mai, i reira ko tonu he putanga parakore atu o te pū mīhini. I hanga reira mō rererangi. Na pai haere whakamātautau katoa, whakakapi te Ingarihi "Vickery". I te tau 1927 i hanga Tokarev te pū pītara mīhini kāinga tuatahi. I urutau reira mo nga cartridges hurihuri.

whakawhanakehia Fedor Tokarev te pupuhi TT , me neke atu i te kotahi i riro te whakataetae ki te waihanga patu hou. I roto i te 1930, he kōmihana motuhake, ahu e VF Grushetsky, kua whakamatauria pītara hou. tahuri te reira i roto i taua he painga i mārama i runga i te tahi atu, e kore e anake i runga i te āhuatanga hangarau, engari ano mo te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino te tauira Tokarev. I whakaaetia te reira, a ka mohiotia rite te TT. maioha tonu tenei pū, me te, ahakoa te meka e mo te wa roa, hou, me te ake matatau tauira.

I te 1938 ka whāngai ia e tetahi atu tauira Tokarev - whaiaro utanga-raiwhara. I roto i te 1940, ka whakarerekētia te reira, ka whakaingoatia anō SVT-40. I whakamahia te reira i tae noa ki te mutunga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. I tona pūtake, hanga Fedor kaipupuhi pū aunoa, a ka - aunoa (me te tuatahi i roto i te whenua) AVT-40. A, no te patua Germany te Soviet Union, Fedor timata ia te mahi tata a tawhio te karaka, whakahou patu, me te whai wāhi mai ngaio katoa e taea e kitea.

I roto i te 1948 hangaia Tokarev kāmera Panoramic FT-1. I tukua e ia i roto i te nui iti i runga i te tipu Krasnogorsk. I muri whakahou ake i te kōwae i huaina te FT-2 me te hokohoko whakaputaina i 1958 ki te 1965

ora whaiaro

I marenatia Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev. E ia he tamahine, me mokopuna, kua roa e noho ana i roto i te fare hapori. Otiia ki te whare putunga o tona huru ui mo pai ora, ara mo te iwi taketake ongo'i fiemālie Fedor. I te kāinga, mahi maha ia tae noa ki toru i roto i te ata. Kua mea tonu taku wahine e pai ki te mahi ia i te kupukupu.

hōnore

Proceedings kaihoahoa Soviet mauruuru. I whakawhiwhia Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev te Order:

• Lenin (wha).
• Suvorov tohu tuarua.
• Whero Star.
• War Patriotic o te tohu tuatahi.
• Whero Kara o Reipa (e rua).

Na hoki i whakawhiwhia ia e rave rahi mētara. riro ia te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa ko Reipa. I whakawhiwhia e ia he toketā i roto i tikanga hangarau. Rua rere hoki nga kawana. riro ano Tokarev te taitara o te tangata hōnore o Tula.

mate

mate ohorere Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev. hoatu ratou ia i roto i te fare ma'i no te te whakamātautau ngā. Katoa te taua tau hanga ite iho. I taua wa ko kua iwa tekau-ono nga tau ia. Otiia i mua i te ra whanau i muri kihai i Tokarev i roa te wiki. mate ia i roto i te hōhipera te whitu o nga Pipiri 1968 E te tanumanga i tuhituhia e ratou i roto i mua. Na inaianei kei te takoto ia i Tula katoa Feia Mo'ai te urupā. He he he tohu ki a ia. He wheketere, i reira mahi ia kia rite ki te kaihoahoa patu, a i roto i te whare i noho ai ia, kitea te whakatū papa.