Ko te kaipahua "Restless": hītori me ngā whakaahua

kaipuke te tekau ma rima, hangaia e 956 "kireti" - te kaipahua "Restless". NATO, Kei te mohiotia e ia i raro i te ingoa waehere Sovremenny Class kaiwhakangaro. Whakatakotoria kaipahua i roto i April 1987, a ka whakarewahia i Pipiri o 1990. Ko te kaipuke i tanguru 1992.

Tīmata o te mahi

Ki te tīmatanga o te hanga e tūmanako reira e ka mahi kaipahua heke mai "Restless" i roto i te ropu 192nd o kaipuke i runga i te Pacific Ocean, engari i muri riro te arata'iraa rangatira o te Navy i te whakawhitinga o kaipuke o te Baltic Tāruru, a i roto i te tau 1992, e ko te rite te mea i tupu. Heoi, kihai i te timatanga o te mahi te kaipahua mō kapua.

I roto i August, kahakina te kaipuke sauna ahi, i patua te tangata. I tua atu, tahuna nga poraka nui-auau hihiani "frigate", i tino whakangaromia e te ahi e rave rahi wāhi noho, me te tari. A ara na i kore mutu te raruraru. Te ra i muri mai, whakamomori ko tetahi o nga heramana.

tere tonu i mua!

Ko te kaipahua "Restless", ko te kupu whakatika tona ingoa, e tu ana i runga i te hanga, i muri i nei i roto i August 1992 i whakawhitia ki te Baltic tāruru i te (kaipuke tākirirangi 12 Division) Brigade 128. Na ka tika mahi, a i te 1994 riro ia te kaiwhakamate-i roto i-tino o te taonga Navy. Ko tekau ra karapīpiti haere tahi te kaipahua "Restless" i na roto i te haerenga Ingarangi Kuini o ki St Petersburg, hoki i whakawhiwhia e ia he tiwhikete o te kororia i te peresideni o te Russian Federation.

Ahakoa te matahoki o waimarie kino ka piti te kaipahua kariri i roto i te oko mīhini ka pupuhi, pai tonu te mahi. I roto i 1995, i te mau haapiiraa o te mua "Baltops-1995", i whakamana i kaipahua pai "Restless", te tumanako Baltic Fleet me te tautoko. Na ka haere atu ia i Denmark ki rere tahi ki te US "Taylor" me te Danish "Hvidbornerom" o te Kattegat. Next ko te mahi o te waka ruku German, angitu ahi pū. I hua o 1995 kitea te kaipahua BF "Restless" i roto i te pūhui o te kaipuke pai.

mau haapiiraa 1996-1997

hanga angitu o tērā tau kua te tino nui o te kaiwhakangaro i runga i nga akonaki o "Baltops-96." Hei wāhanga o te kaiwhakangaro manuao rōpū patu "Restless", he whakaahua o nei faahoho'ahia te konei, hanga he kohinga o tapuwae, tū mahi i roto i te tautoko o te rōpū amphibious, ka korero, i i hit e whitu ngā taumata-missiles. E ai ki nga hua ka e ia te utu mo te tino o te faaineineraa pū Navy.

Te tau e whai ake nei, ka anga te whakaako i roto i Hune, i reira mahi te kaipahua "Restless" (whakaahua i tenei mahi ngā rawa) ki te waka ruku Polish uru i roto i te toru tekau wāhanga nui i roto i te mahi. E ai ki te faaineineraa anti-rererangi me te pū ka mau te wahi tuatahi o te Navy i te mutunga o te tau. tae mai i taua kaipahua eksadrenny raumati Kiel, Plymouth, Zeebrugge, Den Helder, haere e toru mano nga maero. A i muri i te haere ki te hei e rua-marama he hanga (wheketere "Amber").

mau haapiiraa 1999-2001

I roto i te Mei 1999, ko te kaipahua i Stockholm, te wahi tuatahi mahi ia faaora mahi, i honoa e ki nga Swedes, ka whakatuwheratia te wa hāereere, i roto i nei tae mai te kaipuke i te taha o tata e toru mano iwi, ahu e Minita Defence BJORN von Sydow. NATO fakaaoao i roto i Yugoslavia haukotia ki te hanga atu mahere, kia Germany, Denmark ko Poland, "Restless" tenei wa e kore tae mai.

I roto i te Oketopa, i runga i te poari tae mai te peresideni o Peraruhia, te kaipuke uru i roto i te mahi o firings pere. I roto i te 2001, puritia ano mahi "Baltops" te wahi, whanau "Restless" te kaipahua i roto i 1990, kua riro kotahi ano te wahi tuatahi, te ngā taumata irirangi pai patu. Me kï reira e te kaipuke Russian Navy ko te tuatoru matamua, pakeke kawe rererangi anake "Admiral Ushakov" me te kaipahua "vilitakí".

koroheketanga

Spring 2004 aroaro tona aroha kauhoe pere tuatahi: ka hoatu te kaipahua ki moana, ia ohorere tere ngaro, ka i ki hoki te reira i roto i te muka. Tenei wa, kua whakahokia te kapa ano i te hihiko hangarau o te kaipuke, a ka whai ki te haere ki te moana, tae noa ki 2009 (i reira he kōrero rerekē, i reira he kōrero e ko te wa whakamutunga i roto i 2007-m).

Kaipahua wa e whakahaere pū, me te wa katoa ki te hua pai. Otiia, i hanga te whakatau, me te kaipahua "Restless" i tuhituhia atu e whakahau a te rangatira wehenga. engines Main ki a ia whakawhitia "fefeka" rite ko ia kia rite ki te tino nui o nga mahi ahu, me te pakanga mo Europe.

kawekawe korero

I roto i te pēhi 2012 me 2013 he rota o whakaputaina katoa o ngā mōhiohio manatokokore, ka mea ara timata te mahi i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o te kaipuke - i taputapu electromechanical me kaiwhakatere ki pere me te pū patu, me te taputapu kōrero, me te tumanako e na 2015 ka ara i roto i te raupapa ngaro "Restless "e ka whakaoti i te whakamohoa.

I tēnei wā, Heoi, ko te kaipahua ko te kaipuke whakangungu tū,, e whakaako kaimahi mo te kaipuke atu waimarie me te ake hou o te Baltic Fleet. Ahakoa te rangatira o te rōpū te hikohiko ki "raruraru" whakaara ake tohu i runga i te tahi atu - rere - kaipuke, tuaruatia ana e te, me te kāinga tataki ia te whakangungu o manuao ratonga kaimahi i roto i te katoa o te Baltic Fleet.

tahuringa

Tenei te aha tenei ra kaipahua "Restless": 620 - tau poari. tu ana ia i roto i te ū o te hanga kaipuke Baltic "Yantar" me he kaupapa ki te faafariuraa. He aha te mea te reira? Tenei huringa. Housing ka hiri reira, ki te e taea ki te hapai i haumaru i waho tokomaha waka tūturu.

Ko te kaipahua "Restless 620" (e te aroaro whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga), kowaiwai o ngahaú me propellers, tiaki me te tae, ka waiho i te tahi wa i roto i te ū. Eaha te tupu i muri? He he nounou e ka riro ia i te wahi whare taonga.

whakarau

He atarua Tuhinga mo te heke mai. Hoki te wa roa e kore e haere te reira ki kaipahua moana "Restless 620". E whakaatu ana i runga i te whakaahua te tauranga hukarere rangi me te taura, e, huru ake kaipahua herea ki te whenua.

Otiia, i te waka, ahakoa poroa, i runga taua mea mahi tonu i roto i te ata e whakatika te kara, me te Jack. He he whakapaipai tonu, me te peita whakahoutia. Na te kaipuke kaipahua ko te rahui hangarau, a ki te kitea rawatia ake kua hiahiatia reira, ka waiho te reira taea ki te hoki ki te ohipa.

Baltiysk

E kore te mea te kaipahua "Restless" tino i okiokinga, e te mea tika ke ki tona ingoa. Kei te titiro mai te reira e te ngā kairīpoata me ara tohinoá. Tirohia te tama'i - he oaoa nui, e taka iwi ā-kore pena maha. Ko tētahi atu haerenga, whakaritea e te Tāhuhu o Defence, whakahaua i tika i runga i te kaipahua "Restless", he pūrongo i runga i te toronga me ona hua nui maha mano o te iwi i kite.

Kei te turanga, i whakatakotoria te kaipahua, kua roto i Kaliningrad, a tae noa atu ïa - i roto i te Baltic me ko te pa uru te nuinga o te whenua. Tae noa 1946, i huaina ia Pillau, a noho reira turanga manuao German, kua oti nei te takiwa tata katoa te kaipuke waka ruku Tiamana. Na ko reira te turanga Russian Navy, i te mea te matua i roto i te Moana Baltic.

E tohinoá kite

tuatoru-whakatupuranga kaipahua - "Restless" - oha manuhiri koa. i whakaekea ratou he haerenga, i reira ako ratou e te kaipuke tuatahi o tenei raupapa - "Modern" - whakarewahia i roto i 1981 me te kotahi whakamutunga - i roto i te 1992. Rua tekau-rua o te kaipuke i whakatakotoria, i teie nei i reira e iwa anake, tae atu e wha i roto i te hanga ranei i roto i te rāhui rite "Restless".

Last putanga ki te moana, i hanga e pā ana ki toru tau ki muri i teie nei - me rahui tumanako ranei whakaritea tiaki whakamohoatanga ranei. Ahakoa te meka i te kaipuke, ko te nei i roto i te rāhui, e kore ia kua mutu ki te waiho i te wae whawhai tonu-parirau, e kua he iti engari rōpū. I poari te "Restless," me te mea wikitoria hōia, e tiaho toru whetu nui. tikanga kore tenei totohu kaipuke hoariri, a ka riro tohu i te rangatira i roto i te tino.

hangarau

roa Ship - 156,5 mita, he reira nui atu i te hawhe te roa o te mara whutupaoro, me te whanui "Restless" - 17 mita. Ka taea e kaipahua toru tekau-ra e haere i runga i nga moana autonomously - waho tomo nga tauranga o kai, te wai, me te wahie. He tere runga o te ono tekau-rua kiromita ia haora (33.4 knots).

Kei te whakapono te reira e te kotahi, engari te hapa nui o to tatou hamani pahi tetahi atamira hoahoa oko ko te kōwhiringa o te tāutanga o te kōhua, me te mīhini huri hiko. Gas mīhini huri hiko tipu, mea atu, e kia pai. Heoi, i roto i tenei tūranga, "Restless" i ngā wā pai me atu kaha atu i nga analogues katoa ao. I roto i te ngaro o te taupoki rangi kaiwhakangaro o te kaupapa i muri i te rohirohi o missiles anti-kaipuke katoa ka hei rangatira o te āhuatanga ki tetahi kaipuke mata, nga whenua, me nga whakatupuranga.

rākau

ringa faahiahia mau kaipahua: e rua "Hurricane" (anti-rererangi pūnaha pere), e taea hit ngā taumata i roto i te rangi i te teitei o runga ki te rima kiromita; e rua o tere-pu (130 mitamano ërä) e takirua "te tuwha atu" ono tana o whakarewa ia meneti kotahi; e ono-tupara wae tridtsatimillimetrovye puhipuhi aunoa i te nui o wha mongamonga (AK-630M) ... titau ngā kaititiro i tapahia tona pere whakamutunga whakarewa ano he pata.

Ko reira he ano patu anti-kaipuke. Tenei e rua e wha launchers tākirirangi "waeroa" (kotahi rau me te whitu tekau kiromita - ngā whakahaere). Kānapanapa ipu missiles e 99% hit tika ngā taumata mata katoa noa, no te whai wāhi raweketia. Mai i te riri o te wai he kaipahua korero. E rua o korere tōkiri takirua, e rua bombomota ki tākirirangi, pūnaha rail toku mo te arai enei. Tohunga whakapono e tetahi Tūkorehu tika ki te manuao hoariri kaipahua "Restless" win, ara tae manuao Ameliká - te, tuawha whakatupuranga hou.

ko wai te mea i konei

I roto i te rangimarie, iti te waka o te kaiwhakangaro te - 296 anake iwi, engari i roto i te hōia, nui haere tenei ahua ki 358, tae atu 25 rangatira, me te 48 rangatira whakamana. Ko te toenga o te rōpū - heramana, ānini ia. Ehara i te mea tetahi mea kino i ratou. Just he mahi hōia tino o nga tangata, e ko te tau, kia rite ki te hoia i roto i te Ope. I roto i te wā Soviet kihai i ara e rua i te kaipuke, engari e toru nga tau katoa. A ko reira tika.

rawa hohoro tau rere, a kei te tino hohoro whakangungua tohunga. kaipuke Modern, matatini rawa hōia tū. Ahakoa he tangata taitamariki rawa pūmanawa e papaki ana i te wā ki te ako te mea e rite koe mai Tuhinga. riro whakauaua makehe Military. Titiro hoki heramana i runga i te kaupapa kirimana. Pehea, mo te tauira, herea e tata Sentry "Yaroslav te Poto", e haere wā ki te moana.

moe

Ki te, ahakoa, ahakoa nga matapae fakatu'atamaki, "Restless" ka haere ki te whakahoutanga, katahi ka ngaro tenei raruraru no te mea ka kīnaki i te waka te kaimahi ngaio. Tonu, Ko te faahiahia te kaipuke e hia minita, kua karangatia e peresideni ia i runga i te poari, ara te Kuini o Ingarangi me Prints Filipp, Tiuka o Edinburgh mahue ratou tëneti i te pukapuka o manuhiri e whakahonoretia ana.

mau wardroom awhiawhi maha taonga me katoa o mea, riro te rōpū kororia o te kaiwhakangaro "Restless". Tenei kaipuke i taea e huaina rongonui: na maha ngā tupu i roto i tona ora, i reira he tahi mea ki te mahara, ka korero ki a koutou i reira he. A i roto i te raupapa o ngā pūāhua fakangalongata'a, rite te ua ki te ata iho "Restless" ngeru o kaipuke unflappable hohe, Tyoma tona ingoa.