He aha te mea conceptualism? Tenei raztsionalizma kōtuitanga ki empiricism

E mohio ana koe he aha te conceptualism? Tenei Ko tetahi o nga wāhanga o te kaupapa-kura. E ai ki tenei ako faaiteraa hinengaro mai me wheako, engari e kore e haere mai i te wheako. taea hoki te māngai Conceptualism rite te kōtuitui o rationalism me empiricism. mai te wā i te kupu Latin conceptus, e te tikanga te whakaaro, te ariā. Ahakoa te meka e tenei akoranga taumauri, he reira ano hoki te kaupapa ahurea e puta i roto i te rau tau 20.

māngai o te conceptualism

Per Abelyar, te John e rua - Duns Scotus ko Salisbury, John Duns, Dzhon Lokk - enei philosopho katoa fakatahai conceptualism. Ko nga philosopho e whakapono e he noa whakaaro ki te katoa, puta i roto i te rironga o te wheako takitahi ēnei. Ko, ra ano e fehangahangai tatou ki tenei ranei e āhuatanga, e kore matou e matau ki te mauri o tenei ranei e raruraru ao. Hei tauira, ia matou kihai i ite te parau-tia ore, ta tatou e kore matau i te mauri o te tika. E te ara, kei te whānui e whakamahia ana i tēnei ariā i roto i te taiao auaha - conceptualism i toi, ngā i roto i te peita. Ko te tino a Tūrongo, tona māngai i roto i te toi Dzhozef Koshut, a i roto i kaiwaiata - Henry Flint.

toi ariā

faataa Dzhozef Koshut te tikanga o tenei ariā i roto i te ö oti o te mahi o mahi o toi me te ahurea whānui i roto i te whānui. tohe ia e koe ko te kaha o ngā whakaaro, engari i roto i tetahi take e kore e rauemi. Tona hanganga "Kotahi te tangata me te toru ngā tūru", i oti ia i roto i 1965, ka he tauira matarohia o te conceptualism. e kore peita ariā e pā ana ki te perception wairua, me te aronganui o te mea kua whakaaturia, ka kite ki te taa i te maramarama. I roto i te toi ariā te ariā o mahi o toi, ahakoa he peita, he hanga pukapuka puoro ranei ranei, he atu nui atu i tona faaiteraa tinana. Tenei te tikanga e te whakaaro matua o te toi takoto ïa i roto i te whakawhitinga o whakaaro me whakaaro. E te ara, ka taea e ngā ariā e momo atu hou o mahi, pērā i ngā whakaahua, ataata ranei rauemi oro, me pera i runga i. D.

Conceptualism i roto i te toi

Ka rite ki kua tuhia, tetahi o nga māngai wä o tenei au ko te toi Marsel Dyushan (France). Ia te faaineine ra no te he roa te wa, "oneone" mo te conceptualist, waihanga taka-mades. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou i hanga e te kaitoi i roto i 1917, "te puna" -pissuar. E te ara, i te aroaro reira i te whakakitenga whakaritea mo te Artists Independent i roto i New York. Aha hiahia ki te whakaatu i tona mahi Duchamp? Urinal - tūemi noa whakamahia i roto i ngā take parukore, me te mā. Ki te mahia e te reira i te wheketere, ko, o te akoranga, e taea e kore e whakaaro reira he mahi o te toi. Heoi, ki te ko tona hanganga te kaihanga, te artist, mutu te urinal ki hei tūemi whare noa, no te mea he reira ahurei, he te mau huru rerehua, me te kua te whakaaro kua whakamahia ki te waihanga i te reira. I roto i te poto, conceptualism - he whakamanamana o whakaaro mo kare. hanga tenei he he hua ngā tino.

conceptualism Russian

ka mau i tenei kaupapa taumauri me toi hoki wahi i roto i Russia, ngā i roto i Moscow. ka anga te reira i roto i te toi unofficial o te Soviet Union i roto i te tīmatanga o 70-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. Heoi, ko te wā Moscow Conceptualism puta he iti i muri mai, i roto i 1979, ki te ringa marama Borisa Groysa, whakaputaina i roto i te buka aamu "Mai i te ki Z," he tuhinga e tika ana "conceptualism Moscow Romantic." E rua nga peka: literaturotsentrichnuyu me te tātari.

Tauira toi ariā

Ko te tino mahi tuatahi i roto i tenei rohe, wāhi i roto i te 1953 tau, te hua o Robert Rauschenberg "murua tuhi Qing". Whakaae reira, he ingoa ke mo te āhuatanga o te tauira. I tua atu, whakatika te pātai: ko wai te mea e te kaituhi o tenei mahi - ranei Qing Rauschenberg? Ko te mea, ko te e etahi wa i muri te hanganga o tenei ahua i muri Willem de Kooning-om Robert Milton Ernest Rauschenberg murua reira, ka tuku hoki ratou mahi. I mangai te ngako o tona mahi e te hiahia ki te wero i te whakaaro o te toi tuku iho. Ko ia he kaitautoko o rite-hanga - ngā ariā i roto i te peita, ai kore e reira faufaa he nui i roto i te hua whakamutunga nei te kaituhi taketake, e ko te whakaaro, tāmau nei i roto i te hua i hanga. E huihui ana te tauira tino kitea rite-hanga toirau i whatiwhatinga o tito rerekē. Tētahi atu māngai o te IV Kleyn nāianei ko te kaituhi o "whakairo Paris hydrostatic". Ki te mahi i tenei, ka mau a reira 1001 poihau a whakanohoia ratou i roto i te rangi ki runga ki Paris. I meatia tenei ki te pānui i te whakaaturanga i Le Weiden.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o tenei kaupapa te ki Marsel Dyushan. Ko ia te tangata e te whakaaro e kore ko te whakamāramatanga o te mea he nui i roto i te toi i te ahanoa, engari he whakaaro. Aita e hi'oraa e te putanga whakamutunga, ona rerehua, engari he mea nui nei ko te kaituhi me te mea ko te tikanga o ana whakaaro. I roto i te poto, conceptualism - he mea he au i roto i te peita, tuhinga, waiata, toi i roto i te whānui, e mahi te nuinga hano tatau ki te pūtirotiro, kaipānui, whakarongo ranei kua mohio a ratou e ia i roto i te ara motuhake.