Dada - he aha te mea tenei? peita Māngai Dada

I roto i te ao hou, te utu iwi faufaa motuhake ki o ratou ahurea me te whanaketanga hinengaro. Ko reira kore nui ki te waiho i te mātanga i roto i te wāhi kotahi i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu i te whakahaere ngā i roto i te kamupene mohio.

Hei pupuri i ake ki te ora, me te kore e ngaro te kanohi i te kau tino, me tonu matou whanake me te ako i te tahi mea hou.

Te tangata e whakaaro ana ia he tangata mātauranga ki te outlook taonga, me matau te Kaha toi iti, me te peita, no te mea he reira tetahi o nga kaupapa tino noa i roto i te whakahaere te iwi tauhou i roto i te hapori mohio.

He maha ngā momo i roto i nga wa rerekē whakaaro e toi me kaituhi, i puāwaitanga ki raro PRIM me anarchic tōtōā.

I teie mahana kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tetahi o te tino korero e pā ana ki momo o te rau tau rua tekau - e pā ana ki Dada.

Dadaism: Definition

Ka rite ki matau koutou, te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, patua e ratou nanakia me te-fakamamahi iwi. Kua riro te ao katoa i te patunga o te whawhai tuku hoki o pipiri, mahi huakore, me te ara maniacal o etahi kaitōrangapū. tupu papatipu whakaahunga. tenei mānukanuka katoa putu me te pōhēhē o te mea kei te tupu maringi roto i te aronga o te auahatanga i taua wa.

Dada ano - ko reira he aronga toi Five and Seven, whakakahore nga ture katoa me motuhake huinga tae mārama rārangi me āhua āhuahanga. I roto i te 1916, toi, miharo nga mamae o te whawhai, kitea te iwi tenei au i roto i te tuhinga, waiata, peita, whare tapere, me te pikitia. Tenei ahua o kitsch, tamata ratou ki te whakapuaki i to ratou whakahawea mo te kāwanatanga, tona vai atura, kore o te tangata, arorau, me te nanakia i meinga, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, ko te take o te ngangare ki waenganui i nga whenua e rua.

Whai o taua wāhi rite Dada - surrealism, nei hoki whakakahore te rerehua.

Hōhā, mana'o o uhinga o oraraa, te riri, me te kore o te whakapono i roto i te heke mai hari - e te take o tenei au, negating nga ture katoa o te ataahua.

Dada - kāhua e nuitia tino mahi hōia, me te bourgeoisie, e ngana ana ki te ihe, me te Communism.

Hea te ingoa

Hoki te taitara o te rere penei, tāutu te katoa uhinga me incomprehensibility o te mea kei te tupu i roto i te mana o aua tau, i reira e tika ana ki te kitea te kupu e tika ana.

Tristan Ttsana, e ngana ana ki te kitea he ingoa e tika ana mo te kāhua hou whakaaro, leafed roto i te papakupu ki te reo o iwi Negro ka puta mai puta noa te kupu "Dada".

Na Dada - kua whakamaoritia i te reo o te African iwi Crewe - te hiku o te kau. I muri ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua karanga ratou he nēhi me te whaea i roto i te tahi mau rohe o Itari, me te "Dada" Ko te tino rite ki te tamaiti korero hoki.

Ua ite te artist e te ingoa pai mo tenei aronga Five and Seven, a ehara i te mea e tika ana.

Ko te kaiwhakatū o te rere

whanau Dada i i te wa ano i roto i Zurich ko New York, ia whenua takitahi. Ki nga kaiwhakatū o nga ngā anti-rerehua ngā: te rohipehe, me te kaituhi o te German Hugo Ball, Richard Hyulzenbeka, Hamuera Rosenstock - rohi pehe Wīwī, me te Romanian (he Hurai i iwi), pai mohiotia ki te iwi whānui i raro i te ingoa o Tristan Tzara, te Tiamana, me te rohi pehe Wīwī, toi me te kaipeita ARP Jean , te toi Tiamana-French Max Ernst me Marcel Janco - kaipeita Iseraela, me te Romanian. enei iwi rongonui katoa - māngai kanapa o Dadaism i peita, tuhinga, waiata, me te tahi atu mara o toi.

Te wāhi, kua whiriwhiria nei hoki ano, tenei rōpū o te iwi auaha, ko "Cabaret Voltaire". Almanac whakaputaina e te Dadaists o te wa, whanau te ingoa o tenei institution.

Ahakoa te meka i whakaaro te tangata i runga ake nga kaiwhakatū kōrero to matou akoranga, he tekau tau torutoru i mua i tona whakatūnga mohiotia i roto i te katoa ao "fuizma kura", hanga e te artist Artur Sapekom me kaituhi Alphonse Ale i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, kua whakatu reira mahi toi, me te waiata e kawe te tūnga taketake katoa o tenei aronga.

Te nuinga o te mahi o Bohemia i roto i kāhua Dada, noho i roto i France me i Germany, te wahi reira māmālie i roto i hanumi ki te Five and Seven me surrealism.

riro Dada i Russia whakawhetai rongo ki te Moscow me Rostov Nichevke rōpū tuhituhi rongonui, engari na te mutunga o tona oraraa.

Na roto i te 1923, ke reira te ahunga o te ngā mana'oo motu hou, me te whai pānga. Dadaists retrained i roto i expressionists me surrealists.

peita Dada

whakaaro te puka tino rongonui o te toi i roto i tenei kāhua te ki te waiho i te toirau: tokomaha toi, e hāngai ana i runga i tetahi rauemi e tika ana, whakapiri ona mongamonga ngā o te pepa tae, kakahu, me ngā rauemi atu kanohi-hopu.

He pohara me te constructivist i roto i te natura, i reira hoatu hiahia te ki te taonga āwenewene hanga mīhini, nui atu i te tangata, me tona wairua Dada peita.

Fans o tenei au ki to ratou auaha e ngana ana ki te whakangaro i te reo tuku iho o te ahurea i roto i te tikanga whānui o te kupu.

māngai katoa o te toi Dada i tona mahi tino whakakahore arorau katoa whakangaro tipu i runga i te rau tau kēnana wairua, me te pāpori, hei utu e aki ana parading horihori, wawau, me te poauau arealistichnostyu ana peita me toirau. Heoi, E ratou he angitu nui, pera tino rite ki te āhua o te iwi whānui.

Kahore he tata ake ki te ahunga o te tuhinga atu i peita Dada. i pinepine Artists o te wa i roto i ngā, reira, e kitea te ara tino a Tūrongo, i roto i a ratou mahi i roto i ēnei wāhanga e rua (R. Hausmann, G. ARP, K. Shviters, F. Picabia).

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i te mana motuhake i runga i te heke mai o nga Dadaists "fumizma" kura.

nui ako Representatives Dada i te mahi o te kaitoi mahi Marcel Duchamp o nga Five and Seven takotoranga i te timatanga o tona mahi.

Te peita i roto i tona mahi i homai e te wāhi rā nui, kaupapa ta'e e i roto i te tahi mau ara - rawa Dadaism. Tauira o tona mahi - he "kaiwawahi mō tiakarete №2» me «te wira o te pahikara."

Tona auahatanga, artist, me te nga Dadaists katoa, ridicules te whāinga nui rawa, me te mahi tino nui i roto i te toi, karanga hoki te haere noa o te toi me te haurangi.

Dada i roto i nga tangi o te waiata, me te whiti

I tua atu ki peita, riro nga Dadaists me ētahi atu wāhanga o te auahatanga. whakahaere ratou ki te whakakotahi i roto i pikitia kotahi whakaaturanga, nui waiata, pānui mahi tuhituhi me te kanikani.

Kurt Shviters - Dadaist, e riro te ihi o te whiti tangi, e karanga ia "he maau pai." I roto i tenei puka o whakaaturanga o te kōrero tuhituhi tuituia ki waiata, mo te tauira, tohu te haruru o whawhai i roto i te ruri. maha ēnei rotarota kawe te tikanga i te anti-whawhai, me atiburzhuaznoy overtones. kataina iho kaitito ratou kaha, me te whakapumautia morare.

Ano wahi o nga rotarota whakahere tūmatanui e korero kore kupu me ngā kīanga, a ngā o te huinga o ngā oro, reta, karanga, me te nui waiata.

Dada - Ko reira ano hoki te waiata i kawea mai e taua tuakiri rongonui rite: Francis Pikebiya, Zhorzh Ribemon-Desey, Erwin Shulhoff, Hans Heusser, Albert Sevigny, Erik Satie. Ratou titonga i huru ngangau, ka whakakitea te mauri o te hapori kararehe, e kore i reira mārama ki te tangata noho ohie tonu.

Kanikani i roto i tenei aronga, rawa, kihai i rerekē i te huinga o maeneene me te whai pānga nekehanga, kākahu me kanikani i tuia i roto i te kāhua o te kōpekapeka-Cubism, kihai i e tāpiri ratou ki rerehua.

Dadaists, ngenge o mauahara motu, i kawea mai te whawhai, moemoea o te iwi auaha o te ao ki te whakakotahi i roto i te katoa kotahi. raina Favorite i roto i "Cabaret Voltaire", i te titiro ki a Bohemia tata ki te natura, ko: music Awherika, jazz, me te tākaro i te balalaika.

Art i roto i Germany

I roto i Germany Dada - ko, i runga, tautohe tōrangapū katoa, faaite i roto i taua te tahi mea noa koe raro.

rōpū toi o te whenua e kore e pera kaha rawa paopao te tikanga o te auahatanga, pera i māngai o tenei kāhua i roto i te tahi atu āhua. Here i Dada pai te pūāhua tōrangapū-pāpori, ka whakakitea te kawa katoa o te iwi i meinga e te whawhai, me ona mau hopearaa i roto i te puka o te pahuatia a taea ki te ara i tona whenua turi.

Ano te Tiamana Dadaists H. Hench ko G. Gross, i roto i ana mahi, faaite aroha mo Russia, kei i taua wa i roto i te āhua o te revolution.

Dada i roto i te rau tau 20 kawea tonu nui takoha ki te toi, ka whakawhanakehia Gross, Hartfield, Heche ko Hausmann he photomontage, a ka tukua he maha o hautaka tōrangapū.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1920 i roto i te honore o te intelligentsia whawhai whakarārangitia i runga ake te whakarite Dada Fair, e rata ana bohemians i huri noa i te ao.

i roto i Germany, kua oti te reira whakarei reira toirau, pera i roto i te symbiosis ki Cubism runga taua mea i reira nga āhuatanga o te photomontage.

I tua atu ki te mahi i roto i te ahunga o te peita, hanga Husman he wāhi nui ki te mahi tuhituhi, aroaro ki te iwi whānui i te torutoru "waitara" rotarota, arā, noa o te huinga o ngā oro, haamana'oraa o te kihikihi shamanic.

Ngā mātua pikitia Dadaist whakapono Richter me Egelenga.

i roto i France

ko Dada koe faaiteraa ngā tuwhena i roto i France mai i töna tïmatanga timata reira ara i mua i te ingoa o tenei kaupapa.

mahi Preddadaistskimi o tau rongonui pērā i Duchamp, Picabia me "kaimekemeke pehe" - Caravan.

tukua moheni Last "tonu", te wahi rongonui kino me rangahau hanga, tae atu i te kōrero whakaaro.

Ko reira i reira e noho ana te kaiwhakarewa o Dada Tristan Ttsana.

whakaaro Paris te ki te waiho i te puna o te Five and Seven o te wā. Erik Satie, Picasso me Koto hanga ori kinotia, e kore e uru ki roto ki te ariā o ngā uara puāwaitanga. I roto i tenei whenua, tonu kawea Dada whakaaturanga, manifestos, whakaaturanga me ngā putanga he rota o makasini.

Duchamp hua peita rongonui reworked waiata. whakaaro Dada te faahiahia pono te Mona Lisa ki te pririsoval ngutu e tango ana i te ingoa o "ia tahunga kua fuu."

Ernest, te hanga ana peita, whakamahi whatiwhatinga o tānga tawhito. mō ia he pikitia mārama ki te katoa, engari kei te runga-kukū ratou ki arearea mangu.

kingi Kooti Ttsana i te mahi tūmatanui whakaari "Gas Heart", i roto i te 1923 ko e he ngangau i roto i te rōpū "Dada," ko Andre Breton karanga te rere ritua ki te hanganga muri o surrealism.

I roto i te 1924 Ttsana wa whakamutunga ko te ati "kapua tauera."

Dada i New York

home Tuarua i roto i te torutoru NY, kua meinga nei e te wahapu ano ia mo te maha nui o mana e hiahiatia o ētahi atu whenua toi.

Marsel Dyushan, Francis Picabia, Beatris Vud ko Mann Ray hei te ngakau o te United States o Amerika Dada, hohoro piri e Arthur Crewe karo māperetanga France. faaite ratou i to ratou mahi i te taiwhanga Alfreda Shtiglitsa me i roto i te whare o faaipoipo Arensberg.

e kore e New York Dada manifestos whakaritea, kua whakahuatia e ratou o ratou whakaaro i roto i ngā tānga pērā i "matapo" me "New York Dada", i reira faaino ratou i te whakarerenga iho, tautoko taonga.

he rerekē i te Pākehā American Dadaism, e kore kua ia he tautohe tōrangapū kawea, ka i hāngai i runga i whakakatakata.

I roto i te 1917 whakaaturia Duchamp he toi urinal i runga i whakaatu, i titi te tohu e mea ana "te puna", i hua i te ru o te whakarongo. Tapui i roto i aua ra, kua whakaaro te whakairo inaianei he tohu o te ao hōu.

Nā ki te wehenga atu o te kamupene Dadaist Duchamp rongonui hinga.

I roto i te Netherlands,

I roto i te Netherlands ka Dadaists tino rongonui Theo van Desburg nei tukuna he makasini i huaina "De Stizhl". Ko te whārangi o tenei whakaputanga, whakakiia e ia nga mahi a te kau muimui rongonui o te kāhua Five and Seven.

Fakataha ki ona hoa, a Vilmos Shtirvesom Huszarom me tana wahine Nelly van Disberg hanga e ia te kamupene Tatimana Dada.

I muri i te matenga o Disberga i kitea ai e i roto i tona buka aamu whakaputaina e ia rotarota o tona ake, Heoi, i raro i te pseudonym o Ik Bonset.

hopearaa Dada

Na roto i te mutunga o 1924 rite te Dada motuhake kaupapa i roto i te toi kua mutu ki te tīariari. hanumi ia ki surrealism me te talena pāpori i roto i France me ki Modernism i roto i Germany. puta te reira i roto i te wā o te hepohepo motu mō tohunga maha tika huaina te matamua o te postmodernism.

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, oho te nuinga o nga kaitoi Dada ki te United States.

Adolf Hitler, te mōhio anake ratou mana'o, whakaaro te toi o "Dada" kua heke te, e whakapokea ana te pono (i roto i tona whakaaro) te uara, me te tau o te kāhua oraraa, na whaia ia, a ka hoatu i roto i te toi kukū puni e mahi i roto i tenei aronga. kua hinga i roto i te toi puni Tiamana te nuinga o te i pakiaka Hurai, i roto i te hononga ki nei kua iwi kitea ki fakamamahi'i e wehingia ana, me te patu.

Tuhinga o Dada me whakakitea inaianei i roto i anti-toi, me te tōrangapū rōpū o bohemians, hei tauira, "he cacophony o te hapori." Hoki rōpū rongonui "Chamboemba" tika karanga ia he muimui o Dada.

Ētahi kaituhi whakapono mema Lenin o Club Dada, pera whai wāhi ia i roto i te Balalaika Orchestra, kua pai nei te whakarongo i roto i te "Cabaret Voltaire", me mo etahi wa i ora ia e kore e matara atu i te whare, te wahi i nga māngai huihui o tenei au.

Wā whare taonga rongonui whakarite whakaaturanga o mahi o te aronga Dadaist. I tū tēnei whakaaturanga i roto i te tau 2006 i te Museum o Contemporary Art, kei roto i Paris, i Washington, DC, i te National Gallery Art o me te Center Georges Pompidou i Paris. jobs Fashion i roto i te "Dada" kāhua - he takoha ki te kaitoi e mate i roto i Nasí Germany.

Na kia a whakarāpopoto poto he aha te mea tenei mo, ka tautuhi i tona tūranga taketake.

• Dada Ko te toi ki te takotoranga antipolitical me bourgeois. whakakahore ia katoa kiko, rerehua me te wairua, tāruatanga te whanonga o te mana o te wā.
• Painting - te ao tino nui i roto i te rau tau 20, i ki tonu te Dadaism. Artists e mahi i roto i tenei ope, maha te whakamahi i toirau, e fakatahai he momo o kongakonga kanapa o ngā rauemi, rākau niupepa me te montage photo.
• Music whakaratohia e te piri o tenei au, e ko te āhua o te reo.
• e kore te mea hoki Literature rawa e whai hua, te nuinga ka te tenenga o te Dadaists whiti i roto i nei e kupu whakamahia hei utu o oro, haamana'oraa o te kau sangató, ki te atua o te iwi i tahito ra.
• Movies me whakaari i roto i tenei au ko ano hoki huakore me whai ingoa ke incoherent.
• Ratou whakairo - he mau whakamahia i roto i te te whakamahi mea rā enei. tohu o Dada tino rongonui - he urinal, i huaina te kaituhi reira "puna".
• Ua faaite te kāhua Choreography te ki te awhina o kanikani kakahu i roto i ngā kākahu unsightly.
• Ka taea te huaina rēreretanga bohemians o te wa he faaiteraa o Dada i te ahurea o te whanonga.

I roto i tenei tuhinga, ko tatou ki matau he aha te kāhua o "Dada" me i roto i te hononga ki nei kua puta ake ai, deciphered tona ingoa, korero e pā ana ki ona kaiwhakatū, kitea rerekētanga Dada i roto i whenua rerekē, me te kua tiaki ai ona tūranga taketake i roto i te waiata, tuhinga, peita, pikitia , kanikani me te hoahoanga.

Te ti'aturi nei tatou i i ahei ki te whakahoki kupu koutou pātai katoa tatou.