Ko te te kapatanga o rangatira tāupe 1: hītori, ngā whakatutukitanga, me pokohiwi

Ka rite ki te tamaiti, moe tamaiti katoa o hoko he hoia. Tenei tikanga toa, kia maia, e tautokona ana e kiritau ao, me te whakaute i roto i te iwi katoa. I roto i te hōia, he rota o taitara - i ngā kaimahi teina ki te tianara, engari i tenei ra ka kia kōrero ko e pā ana ki Kāpene paetukutuku 1.

Katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio

He aha te mea te rangatira o te ana'iraa 1? Kia tamata o ki te whakautu i tēnei pātai. rangatira Marine (kapraz haapotohia koperang ranei) - paetukutuku hōia o te kaipuke whakamahia e te Navy (Navy), te Russian Federation me whenua Kihi. E pā ana te reira ki te rarangi āpiha matua. I roto i ngā o te faufaa rangatira - Kānara paetukutuku aua uta i roto i te Armed Forces o Russia.

He hītori iti

whakaurua te ao o te rangatira tāupe 1 i roto i 1713 i roto i te Russian Empire, te kaiwhakarewa o te Russian Navy e Pita I. I te 1731, te wehenga o te rarangi kua whakakorea ra ano Mahuru 1751-th.

E hāngai ana ki te taitara?

hāngai Captain paetukutuku 1 ki te paetukutuku teitei i roto i rarangi katoa, whakarārangitia rite pera-ka karanga te rangatira matua o te hanganga Navy. He hoki paetukutuku ariki 3 (āhua matamua raro) me Kāpene 2 paetukutuku. Runga ake Kāpene paetukutuku 1 he ana'iraa admiral anake, pērā i admiral muri, tumuaki tuarua admiral me te admiral. E kore e nui te rohe tau o Kāpene paetukutuku 1 55 tau.

He aha e nga mana?

Captain paetukutuku 1 i roto i te mana e taea whakahau i te kaipuke tēnā. Ko ētahi o ēnei te kaipuke nui rawa i roto i te Navy, pērā i kawe rererangi, kau fakasio pere nui me submarines karihi. Ko te oko o te ana'iraa tuatahi, a i runga i, te rangatira he mua i runga i nga oko raro paetukutuku. I roto i Russia, i te kau nga kaipuke o te paetukutuku tuatahi e pērā kaipuke rite te "Admiral Kuznetsov", "Admiral Nakhimov" (karihi-powered pere cruiser) me pera i runga i.

I te tahi taime, e taea te Navy te kitea hoki Engineering me te taitara o te hanganga tere kaipūkaha Kāpene paetukutuku 1. I whakaurua te reira i rite wawe rite i roto i te Soviet Union o nga Workers 'a mua' Whero Fleet i 1971, me te ka haere ki te Navy o te USSR, a ka wahi o te kaimahi hangarau matua.

rerekētanga i waenganui i nga pokohiwi e

Epaulettes o rangatira paetukutuku 1 tata ōrite pokohiwi kānara i roto i te ope whenua me te rererangi anake mo te tae. He mangu ki ngā rārangi koura, me nga whetu i roto i te whakatinanatanga kawa ratou, he koura (kōwhai) tae ki ngā rārangi pango. He ona marohirohi maia ia tikanga. Ko reira te rangatira tino paetukutuku 1 a ka kia kōrero i muri.

hero murimatetia

Captain paetukutuku 1 Lyachin Gennady Petrovich - Hero o Russia, i whanau nei i roto i 1955 i roto i te rohe Volgograd. Whakahau te waka ruku wherua kiki "Kursk" Project K-141.Posle tu'ite, ua faaoti ia ki te whakauru i roto i te Leningrad Higher Naval School o te Lenin Komsomol. I roto i te oraraa katoa o neke atu i te kotahi rau o ona raukura tenei kura i whakawhiwhia te taitara o Admiral me 16 ka Heroes o te Soviet Union me te Russian Federation. I roto i 1998, i roto i te hononga ki te hanganga i roto i te Navy, piri te kura ki te Naval Kura Teitei ingoa i muri i M. V. Frunze. ke MoE tona ingoa ki St Petersburg Naval Institute.

August 10 i roto i te waka ruku tautiaki ngā "Kursk" ngaro i te hihiani, tetahi o te waka kihai i whakapā atu atu i te rua ra. i tonoa tohunga kāinga me te ke ki te whakaora i te heramana. Kia aroha mai, i kore te haere mai i te rongo pai mo nga whanaunga. Ka rite ki te hua, i korerotia ai e August 12, i patua 2000 Lyachin me te tokotoko katoa o te waka ruku. Tenei kino AIC hei kua tetahi o te fakamamahi tino i roto i te aamu hou o Russia hou. aroaro Gennady Lyachin rangatira ki te Hero o Russia murimatetia. I tanumia ia i roto i te Alley o Heroes urupā Serafimskogo tahi me tona kauhoe. ingoa te kura kei te i muri ia ia i roto i Volgograd, te wahi ako ia.

Captain 1 Kapa Alexei Dimitrov

Ko tētahi atu āpiha tino me te hero o te Russian Federation ko Alexei Dimitrov - te rangatira o te waka ruku karihi. Matua Alexei, rawa, Captain paetukutuku 1, whakahau te waka ruku mohiotia katoa K-19. I puta ia i te kura nui i roto i te tau 1990 i mua i kore Alexei i whiwhi ake te pātai o te whakarau. tomo ia te Naval Academy. I muri timata whakangungu mahi hōia i roto i te ruku-whakaaro maha "Tiger".

I muri i te fariiraa i te ao o te ana'iraa rangatira 1, mahi ia i runga i submarines o "Wolf", "Reparo", "poaka", "Cheetah" me "Panther". "Tiger" Na whakahau ia te waka o te waka ruku. I roto i mahi o nga Munuwao Northern ko Kiwa kua tona tāngata kua whakamoemiti e Admiral Vladimir Vysotsky. I te 2006 ka 2009, kua mohio te waka ruku whakahaua e Kāpene Dmitrov rite te pai i roto i te kaipuke i te whenua o.

Mai i manuao ki te oko kororia

Captain muri, e hiahia ana ahau ki te korero ki, - Sergey Zaharovich Balk. I whanau ia i roto i 1866 i roto i te hapu o te hōia mutu. I roto i te 1887 puta ia i te Naval Academy. I muri i taua, mahi ia i runga i te manuao "General-Admiral", me i 1890 ki te 1892 i mahi ia i runga i te cruiser "Minin".

korero Kāpene V. F. Rudnev o te kurupae e whai ake: "A, no te kahore he raruraru i te mau ohipa tino nui te mahi mea katoa mārama, he pakari, tōtika me ki te ngākau nui. Kei te pai te matau te mahi moana, ki a ia maha hoki rapu tohutohu. Executive, taea ki te rongo, engari haere faatura titau te reira atu itoito. Tangata tonu reira, tika, me te ataahua. He hoa nui, me te kaimahi. "

Captain "Ermak" D. F. Yurev, e no ki te kurupae ki te whakahawea, ka mea i tino minamina ia mo mōrearea meinga e vero, pakanga, fakatamaki fakanatulá, ki kaupapa ora-whakawehi, te wiwi tonu i roto i te whawhai tuatahi, no te mea moe nga mahi hautoa. Ēnei huru kei te whakau i tona weriweri, me te ngākau. Ko te roto i taua mau huru fakatu'utāmaki, ka taea e kawe reira te painga nui o te Russian Empire.

Hoki toa me te itoito i roto i ohorere i whakawhiwhia Sergei Z. te Order mo te whakaoranga o te ngaro i roto i 1890. Ngā mihi ki tona huru maitatai whaiaro hanga Balk he ongo pai i runga i whakahau, a kua whakaritea rangatira o te waka kume "kaha." Na roto i te timatanga o Russian-Japanese War Balk mo tona huru mana'o riro te ti'araa nui i roto i te kaipuke Russian. I whakaritea e ia ki te mahi tino matatini, me te tātau. Ua oaoa e ia faatura nui i roto i nga heramana. Ko te wāhi nui hoki te kurupae ko te korero o Port Arthur, te wahi whakaratohia ia me tona kapa i runga i tona muka "Strongman" āwhina tino taonga i roto i te kaipuke whawhai pango.

Ahakoa te hiahia nui ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai, i mohio ia te hopoi'a katoa o ratou mahi. manatu Balk tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te faaoraraa o te tama'i papaki "Retvizan" rite tenei: "I te tahi taime ite ahau oto me tatarahapa e ko konei i runga i te waka muka, e kore te kaiwhakamate ki peke ki runga ki a ia i roto i te matotoru o te whawhai. Otira ka kite koutou i te mea te reira to tatou "Kaha" whakaora tetahi o te pai kaipuke Russian, ite koe tona faufaa me auraa, a i kotahi riro te reira māmā. " Ko ia ara i roto i te mau taime fifi, i roto i te ngahuru o 1904, Balk titiro māia tonu, ka tawai te rota. Ko tētahi o ana hoa manatu pehea tahi ratou manataia rangatira ki te whiwhi i te rauemi e tika ana. Hoki te angitu nui tatari hoki te matā i te Hapanihi, me muri i te whakamutunga (i roto i i ū atu te anga Japanese he torutoru mita i te tari), tomo te tari, boomed reo Balk: "Aue, bahnul nui! Uh, whakatara, piti ahau tika waho to tatou tatau. Ehara i Tika kino ake i ripeka-kanohi! "

I muri i te Pakanga Russian-Japanese, Hakihea 6, 1910, riro ia te rangatira o te ana'iraa 1. I muri i whakahau te rōpū kaipuke "kaitiaki rohe", me i Hānuere 1913 i whakawhitia e ia ki te kaipuke waka "Riga". I reira ka timata ia ki te inu puhoi, me te ake me te ake ka haere mai tona matenga whakaaro o whakamomori, engari tukinotia ia rite te hīanga haurangi. February 27, 1914, koperea ia ia i roto i tona fare. i tanumia Balk i te urupā o Helsingfors.

I roto i te mutunga

mohio kore tangata katoa, engari i te matua keke o te matenga o te Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin Shelomov Ivan Ivanovich (1904-1973), he hōia o te Soviet Navy, ko ano hoki rangatira o te ana'iraa 1. ratonga Military, ka anga ia rite te tauira (1924-1926) ki te Naval Academy. Mai i te tau 1926 ki te 1930 ako ia i te Naval Academy ingoa i muri i M. V. Frunze. I muri i taua, mahi ia i roto i te tari matua o te Baltic Tāruru, i ākina toutou mo toa, he toa, me te mahi pai.