"Island Lyudnikov" (Volgograd), te kōrero o te pakanga o Stalingrad

Teie mahana "Island Lyudnikov" - he matatini whakamahara whakatapua ki tetahi o te whawhai tino kaha i roto i Stalingrad roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Tenei ko te torutoru nga marama matao ki te pupuri i te korero 138 Division Infantry.

Parenga o "parepare"

ka te rongonui "Island Lyudnikov" tona ingoa i roto i te kororia o Kānara Ivan Lyudnikov, e whakahau te 138 Infantry Division i roto i te pakanga o Stalingrad. kōwae hōia tenei mahi te misioni rautaki nui. Ko te hoia i ki te paruru i te kainga o Lower parepare me whakato kei reira.

tikanga taratahi i roto i i tangohia e wahi te korero o te kainga, ka tukua karanga kairangahau heke mai tenei whenua pene "motu". Kua mahue te fakalea i roto i te iwi, engari i muri i whakamanatia ai i roto i te whakamahara tūmatanui. Ko te whāinga matua o te Tiamana i roto i tenei rängai ko te wheketere pū "parepare". A, no te whakaekea Wehrmacht Stalingrad, reira methyl toru whāinga. I tua atu ki "parepare" i roto i tenei rārangi rautaki ko te wheketere "Whero Oketopa" me te hanga o te tarakihana wheketere.

pae rautaki

He aha i pera nui ki te kamupene, e tiaki Ivan Lyudnikov me tona tokotoko? "Parepare" whakaturia te wheketere i te taha o Ingarangi kamupene "Vickers" i roto i te 1913 i roto i te Tsarist Russia. hou whakaurunga ahumahi i roto i te ahumahi o te Soviet mahere tuatahi-tau e rima. timata Engineers ki te whakaputa i pū nui-ërä konei mo te Army Whero. I tua atu, i reira he putanga, me te harangotengote. Ko o te akoranga, e te misioni hōia o te hinonga ko te take whakatau i roto i te kōwhiri i te Wehrmacht rite te ūnga o ratou whakaeke.

I runga i te eve o te whawhai i roto i te "parepare" anga ki te whakaputa i pū me howitzers raupapa BR. I roto i te 1940, i tangohia e ratou i te ope, a pai pakanga, fakaaoao Tiamana i runga i akina katoa. Hatepea atu a te whakangaro i te whakato auraa ki faaere te Soviet Union i te pū nui, kahore nei te whakahaere o te whawhai e riro suicidal.

Ko te whakaeke tuatahi

I runga i te eve o te putanga o nga Tiamana i roto i te wahi o waho ake o Stalingrad ki te whakato whakatahia i tata katoa kaimahi (e pā ana ki 90%). haere ratou ki te Urals ko Siberia, ki te whakarite i te mahi pūmau o te ahumahi i roto i te muri. Toe i roto i te "parepare" o te kaimahi, ahakoa te poma me te whakaeke hoariri, tonu ia ki te whakaputa i ngā hua rautaki nui. mahi enei iwi 400 i roto i ngā āhuatanga whakatūahu. I te wheketere ki runga i te kai, me te wai ma. Kahore he hiko, a ko udushliv te rangi. I tua atu, enei kaimahi tauturu i te ope i roto i tona whawhai ki te hoariri atu.

ka mau te patu tuatahi o nga Tiamana wahi August 23, 1942. kua "parepare" te tipu i raro i te ahi i te rangi. I roto i te Oketopa, ka tonoa te whakahau Soviet ki ona taiepa te 138 th Infantry Division. Kua pai te whiti ia ki te taha matau o te Täingäwai, ka rite hoki te korero roa. I roto i te hinga o te "motu" ko te scene o whawhai huarahi e mura hoki nga mita anō o te whenua.

Mahu'inga o te whawhai

tamata te Tiamana ki te tango o te tipu "parepare", e kore anake te mea ia tukua nga patu ope Soviet, engari ano hoki i te mea homai tenei rängai o te mua uru ki te Täingäwai. Ko reira konei i oho te Wehrmacht ki te rawhiti tae noa ki taea i roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui katoa. I mahara te Battle o Stalingrad ki whakaoti katoa.

Ki te riro i te Tuatoru Reich mana ki runga i te awa, e hatepea e ia uaua waka nui. I cruised reira kaipuke ki pu, iwi, te kai, me te hinu Caucasian. Ko te Soviet Union mahue kahore rauemi faufaa, tika ngaro ki te pato'iraa. Kua riro te reira i Lyudnikov Island tetahi o te ao whawhai papau, i whakamuri te akoranga katoa o kore noa te Pakanga nui Patriotic, engari te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

I waenganui i te Täingäwai me te Wehrmacht

Whiringa 11, ka whawhati 1942 nga Tiamana i roto i ki te Täingäwai. Na ka karapotia ia Division 138 i runga i toru taha. hoia Soviet i roto i tenei rängai i awhina e te wahi iti o te whenua i roto i te roa 700 me te whanui o te 400 mita. hipoki ki te rawhiti o Lyudnikov me ana tangata i ki tio angiangi Täingäwai Whiringa. tuku kai ki te whakato i te awa i uaua e te meka e kua whakahaeretia ona wai e nga Tiamana. haere mai kōhikohikotia kai, a ka matekai te hoia. Rangatira me nga tangata i haina i riro he raa ia o rima karamu o ngā pihikete, pata, me te ringa o te huka. kihai i te Battle o Stalingrad tohungia tetahi.

Kia te ra i hoatu Lyudnikov toru tekau cartridges i ringa. hoia Soviet i tetahi wāhi noa i ki te whawhai ki patu riro. I roto i tetahi o nga whawhai o 138 Division huna wehe sapper o te Wehrmacht. I muri i taua, ka haere te Army Whero ki German Browning kariri mō ringa o tētahi atu. timata Fāsisí ki te patu i to ratou ake matā.

signalers itoito Wehea, whakarato he Division 138 hono ki tari matua. kawea tenei rōpū i roto i tona mahi, i roto i te awaawa i waenganui i te tūranga puhipuhi. huaina te mata o te whakapā te "Ira". Kuz'minskii haihana me toru privates (Vetoshkin, Harazin ko Kolosovsky) i nga mea katoa ki te tari matua taea te pupuri te ritenga atu o te mea kei te tupu, me te hoatu whakahau Lyudnikov. Ahakoa i roto i te rangimarie, i hanga enei signalers he tohu motuhake.

counteroffensive

I roto i te Hakihea, hipoki rawa te Täingäwai ki tio mārō. He ko he ati o te taiao katoa o te Division 138. Na ka haere mai te faaora Lyudnikov me tona kapa ki te Ope Taua Artillery 400. Kei runga i te moutere o Hare , a kihai i tukua ki nga Tiamana i te rohe Täingäwai ki haaati i te kaiwawao o "parepare".

Ko te wiki tuatahi e rua o Tihema 1942 ko te kino mo hoia Soviet i roto i tenei rängai. Hei whakamutunga, ka haere mai te 14 i te tari matua o te tikanga e ko te Division 138 ki te tīmata i te counter-ino ki te whāinga, ki te whakakotahi ki te wahi tata o te Army Whero. Na ka whakahaere nga kaiwawao o te tipu ki te wahi i roto i te mita 200 ka mutu mata i tenei tūnga.

Tau hepetoma i muri, January 10, 1943, timata i te ino Soviet whānui i roto i tenei wahi o Stalingrad. oho Division 138 ki tetahi atu ahanoa rautaki nui - te wheketere "Whero Oketopa". Ko te kupu mutu te korero hautoa o "parepare". Kaiuru i roto i te whawhai i te aroaro ki te tohu. Lyudnikov ia ka he General Meiha.

Battle i roto i Stalingrad mohiotia tino hoki te maha tauira nui o te itoito, me te inflexibility hoia Soviet. Kua riro te reira i te tohu taua Lyudnikov Island. Volgograd tenei ra mahara ona toa, me te whakahonore mahara ratou.