ISOGD - he aha te mea te reira? Āhuatanga me Technologies

He huinga o te kōrero tuhi i roto i te pūnaha e e tika ana ki te whakarite kia rohe mana, pakihi, me te takitahi te mōhiohio tika tino mo te haumi, ngā mahi whanaketanga ōhanga me te tāone - ko te whakahoki ki te pātai: ISOGD - he aha te mea te reira. whakaritea ana tēnei pūnaha ngā mōhiohio i roto i runga i te papa whenua o te Taone Planning Code o te Russian me kua te mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki te whenua, hanga, me te tahi atu wāhi. Na, ka taea e ngā rōpū whai pānga tono mo tetahi awhina, me te ako ki te mahi ISOGD te mea ko taua mea, a nga wa katoa whiwhi aha e hiahia ana koe, no te mea kei te pupuri i nga rauemi i roto i te puka o ngā mahere, me te tuhi.

kōrero

I hanga te pūnaha mōhiohio i roto i te Hakihea 2004 i runga i te pūtake o GGC (State pa-whakamahere cadastre). Hoki tenei mōhiohio ki te whānuitanga i whakawhitia e tika ana GGK ki nga rohe tāone me ngā pokapū kāwanatanga i runga i te whenua mo runga ki Hōngongoi 2006. Ko e taimi ia ka reira mohiotia e pā ana ki ISOGD aha te mea te reira, a ahakoa funktsonalnee auaha i roto i rite ki te pūnaha tawhito o GGK.

I whakamahia hoki te whakataki ki te whakamahi o te mōhiohio GGK whai tikanga: Chapter 11 o te Taone Planning Code o 1998, he taumira kāwanatanga i runga i te 29 o Hūrae 1998, he huinga o ngā ture SP 1996, Katikati (Ouau o te Tāhuhu o Construction o te Russian Federation i 1996 ture i runga i te tikanga o te whakaaetanga, te whanaketanga, whakaae me te whakamātautau o te tuhinga whakamahere tāone (tikanga o te State Construction Komiti 2002).

huarahi ture

I teie mahana tonu, i reira e rave rahi tikanga ISOGD kia matau ki ta te mea te reira. Runga ake katoa, ko tenei pūnaha anake hoki rohe terenga me rohe tāone aroraa ki te huinga iti o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te moni i whakaritea e te Urban Whakamahere Code e ki pūkete te pūnaha mōhiohio. Te tikanga i te ihirangi taua - kahore wāhanga ture - i mohio ki tenei wā kei te rite te pūnaha mōhiohio mō te tangata whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi whanaketanga tāone, whakarato i te mōhiohio katoa mo tona whakatinanatanga.

ISOGD te rohe Moscow, hei tauira, ko te pātengi raraunga kotahi i runga i te whare, me te whanaketanga o te katoa o tona rohe, i runga i te whenua, me te kei i roto i o ratou rohe o ngā hanganga engineering me kōrero, e pā ana ki kaupapa katoa whakapaipai hanga, me te maha atu ngā mōhiohio e tika ana. He ratonga tūmatanui katoa i roto i te puka o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whanaketanga tāone e wātea ana. Ko te whakaaro o te rēhitatanga me te mōhiohio wāhi noho i roto i ISOGD Moscow Region - systematization me te whakahōu o ngā mōhiohio i runga i te whanaketanga o whenua, o ratou whanaketanga.

wāhanga

I te tau 2006, i te Resolution o te Kawanatanga Russian, kia rite ki nei te pūnaha mōhiohio mō te whanaketanga tāone tangohia te tikanga ratarata-kaiwhakamahi. Huinga kia ISOGD e whai ake.

1. Tuhinga e pā ana ki te hinonga terenga - whakamahere mokowā.

2. Tuhinga Planning RF wāhi kaupapa i roto i te municipality.

3. ki te tuhinga, me ngā rauemi tuturu ratou ki te pā ki te whakamahere mokowā i roto i te municipality.

4. ki te ture o te hanga me te whakamahi whenua whakarerekē ratou.

5. Tuhinga whakamahere rohe.

6. Tuhinga rite tikanga o tūturu me tangata-i hanga.

7. Tuhinga mo te tango, me te rāhui o whenua mō ngā take terenga tūmatanui ranei.

8. Tuhinga ka raro ki te whanaketanga whenua hanga-ake.

9. rauemi cartographic me geodetic.

I tua atu, atu whakaritea e te whakatau o mana ā-rohe, kei te hanga pātaki hou a tonu e he wātea mo te hunga e hiahia ana i te reira tetahi ISOGD tohutoro.

Taumahi me ngā tukanga

Hoki whakaaetanga o ngā tuhinga i runga i te whakahaere ISOGD i roto i 2007 i reira ko te tikanga o te Tāhuhu o Development rohe, rite ki nei ki nga pukapuka whakaaetia me ngā tuhinga mahi i te ngā tukanga e whai ake nei.

1. tuhinga Kaute, e haere mai ki te kia whakanohoia i roto i ISOGD, Kei te hoki ngā tuhinga kaupapa konei.

2. Rehita o te tuhinga kia e ka whakanohoia i roto i te turanga raraunga.

3. Ka whakapa Tuhinga i roto i te turanga raraunga.

4. Te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio ISOGD tetahi rōpū hiahia.

Hoki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te katoa ngā tuhinga whakamahere e whakanohoia i roto i ngā pukapuka motuhake, e whai ratou ake whakarōpū, etahi tekiona me ngā āhuatanga. tuhinga ISOGD He kaute pukapuka, rēhitatanga o tono mo te whakarato o te mōhiohio i runga i tetahi pukapuka mo ia wāhanga, hanga ake o te rēhita. Kēhi mo kaupapa whenua, me te whakamahere i te pukapuka motuhake mo ia take. kua runga rima tekau momo o ngā tuhinga ma'u.

rēhitatanga

kawea Rehita o ngā tuhinga kei te i roto i te whakarato o ēnei ratonga tūmatanui i roto i te whakamahere tāone.

• He tukua e te whare - te tuku i te tuhinga.
• Notice o te timatanga o te hanganga - pouaka.
• Whakaaetanga ki te tomo i te whare - te issuance o te tuhinga.
• mahere Tā - te tuku i te tuhinga.
• Tuhinga mō te whakamahere rohe - ruruku me te whakaaetanga o te tuhinga.

Rēhitatanga tuhi te operator riro te tirohanga whakahauanga o tona faaoti, Heoi, e kore e whakanui i te ngā mo whakarato o ngā ratonga tūmatanui mō te issuance o puka me te whakaaetanga o te whare. I roto i te wā i reira ngā mōhiohio i ISOGD i te faaineineraa o te tuhinga kaupapa hakari i ki tonu te kaha, e kore te anō-tuhinga o te kaitono e hiahiatia ana i roto i te whiwhi i te tukua e te whare, ehara i te mea e tika ana, a hoatu pānui o te timatanga o te mahi i runga i te pae hanga.

aunoatanga

whakahaere ISOGD me pehea te tukatuka ā-o ngā tuhinga pepa me te pūnaha aunoa AISOGD kē rorohiko. Volume whakatau te tohu o aunoatanga me te whakataki o te whakamahi motuhake o te pūmanawa.

E nehenehe te reira i te he mahi rānei iti rite te aunoatanga o raraunga pūranga pepa kaute rite rokiroki me te tukatuka o ngā tuhinga hiko, ranei kāri raraunga i roto i te pātengi raraunga, me te whakaatu ia ratou te whakamahi i GIS (pūnaha mōhiohio matawhenua) i roto i te mahi tino whakawhanakehia ranei hei tukanga aunoa hanga katoa me whakahaere mahi i roto i te whanaketanga tāone.

Hei tauira, pera ISOGD Moscow, te wahi aunoa ara te pokapü mōhiohio pāhekoheko, me whakaritea ratonga katoa te whakautu a i roto i te mara o te whakamahere tāone - tino rorohiko.

hanganga

ngā Automated ISOGD o ngā kōwae pūmanawa me te taumahinga o maha o ratou ko e taea e te mea te pūmanawa paerewa. No te āwhina ki te kōrero kē tuhia vai SEAD (hiko tuhinga pūranga) me EDMS (hiko whakahaere tuhinga).

Tautoko i te tukanga o te whakahaere BPMS TARINGA (whakahaere o ngā ture whakahaere hiko) me te pūmanawa ranei mo te whakahaere kaupapa. No te pātengi raraunga i DBMS (te whakahaere pātengi raraunga) me MDM - Whakahaere Kaiwhakaako Raraunga (raraunga ariki), NSI (mōhiohio normative tohutoro) ranei CCM (mōhiohio pūnaha whakawaehere me te whakarōpū).

I tua atu,

I tua atu i te pūmanawa i runga ake te tīariari i roto i te pūnaha, hei tauira, ISOGD raraunga hiko rokiroki. GIS mahi (te pūnaha mōhiohio matawhenua) ko CAD (ki te mea hoahoa rorohiko-whakakaha) ki raraunga mokowā.

tukatuka tātaritanga o raraunga titau taputapu maramarama pakihi (maramarama Pakihi). whakarato atanga kaiwhakamahi hinonga tomokanga, geoportal, te tomokanga tukutuku i runga i te Internet. Hōtaka, me te taunekeneke ki a rātou anō aunoa, e whakarato ana te hoahoanga ratonga-hāngai (soa) me SMEV - waenga pāhekoheko hiko.

taumata

Na te Town Planning Code o te pūnaha mōhiohio whakahaere Russian he tika ki te whakarite i te mahi o te whakamahere tāone i te taumata whakahaere e rua. Tenei taumata o hānga ana - TP FGIS (Federal State pūnaha mōhiohio o whakamahere mokowā.) Na te te taumata o ngā rohe terenga wai me te tāone, e kua hiahiatia hoki ki te pupuri i roto i runga i te Town Planning okdeksu me ture e hānga ana ake ISOGD.

Hei whakamōhio kawea te mahi o te whakamahere tāone i roto i roto i te tua ki te runga ake e rua atu me i te taumata e whai ake nei:-rohe, i te taumata o ngā hapori tuawhenua, me te tāone, me i te taumata o takitahi me hinonga ture. I kua ia taumata ona ake ture me ngā ture, kua kōrero katoa o enei kōwhiringa i raro.

Ko te taumata o te hānga me te rohe

Ko te Town Planning Code, i hanga maha huringa i roto i te 2011, tae atu ki te tuhinga hou 57,1, e whakatau te FGIS TP, arā, te āhua e hānga ana o te pūnaha mōhiohio whakamahere rohe. Manatū Ōhanga i te 2014, ka whakahaeretia e te pūnaha. I mua, rite tenei mahi i te taha o te whanaketanga rohe.

e kore e whaikörero rohe ISOGD tenei ra, e, Heoi, e kore e whakawhāiti e kore te kaupapa o te Russian Federation i roto i te whakatau motuhake e pā ana ki te ture whakauru e te kaiwhakahaere e rua te hanga me te tiaki o ISOGD ake rohe. Kua tono Manatū Ōhanga kia whai whakaaro, me te waihanga i tētahi pūmanawa noa me rongoā pūmārō i roto i te wāhanga o te kōrero.

CFA

Me mana whakahaere o te Central Federal District o te mahere mahi o te Rautaki sotsekonomrazvitiya cao i mua 2020 te pūrongo toru marama ki te Tāhuhu i te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio ki te whakarite ngā mahi i roto i te mara o te whakamahere tāone.

Rohe e te hunga kua ISOGD rohe tīmata: rohe Volgograd, Kaluga rohe, Kaliningrad rohe, Moscow rohe, Orenburg rohe, Yaroslavl rohe, Tyumen rohe, me ētahi atu. Teuteu he pire i runga i te whakauru menemana ki te Russian Town Planning Code hou, e whakarato ana hoki i te tūemi e pā ana ki te ISOGD whakatū.

Ko te taumata o ngā rohe tāone, me te terenga

nga rohe terenga katoa me rohe tāone whakahaere ISOGD takoto i raro i te ture Federal o te Russian Federation me te Taone Whakamahere Code. mahi tenei e kāwanatanga rohe e te kohinga raraunga, te tukatuka, te tuhi, whakahōu, whakahaere, kaute muri motuhake, me te ka rokiroki i te mōhiohio riro, e he tika mō ngā mahi whanaketanga tāone.

whakataunga Urban te faaineine me take GPZU (te mahere whanaketanga o te wahi whenua) me te momo o te tahi atu mahi whakahaere i roto i te wāhi tāone. Heoi, e kore te Ture ranei tika ki te hiahia te Code ki te pupuri kore ISOGD tohu. I roto i te Hānuere 2015, kua puta ke te ture, a ka i whakawhitia mana ISOGD ki ngā wāhi terenga o whakataunga tuawhenua. E whakaatu ana te maha o te wā he postback i runga i te pūtake o kirimana tika, Na, inaianei titau te tautoko ngā mōhiohio hapori tuawhenua hāngai ki te whakahaere i to ratou ake ISOGD. mahi Ture nga wahi katoa āhua i te taua, ki te whakapai kanohi ki te whakarato i te taupori ki ngā mōhiohio, ngā tauākī me ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te mahi pa-whakamahere.

Ko te taumata o tangata ture, me te taiao

Pūtaiao, arumoni, hoahoa, pāpori, rangahau, hanga, me ētahi atu rōpū rite te pai kia rite ki takitahi, rawa, he te mau melo o Urban Development. Urban Whakamahere Waehere i roto i tona kupu nāianei kore e whakahaere, engari e kore e iti ki te hanga me te tiaki o ngā hinonga ture me takitahi ISOGD rite tauturu te reira ki a ratou arahi i te mahi e tika ana, me te whai hua i roto i te mara o te whakamahere tāone.

pūnaha Information e te tauturu i te pupuri i te mahere te mahi o tangata māori, me te ture taea e rerekē. Ko te tino whakamahia nuitia - ngā pūnaha hou o Building Information Whakatauira Building Information Model (Building Information Whakatauira) ranei. noho wātea me te tuwhera Information ISOGD, ki te kahore te hunga whakaritea e ture e hānga ana rite faingamālie. He tinana fakamafai'i e te ki te kawe i runga i te pūnaha, e ü ana ki te ISOGD ture me whakarato tonu ngā mōhiohio pūnaha i runga i tetahi tono o mana kāwanatanga, rohe whaiaro kāwanatanga-rite te pai kia rite ki pakihi me takitahi.