Mihail Vasilevich Frunze: he haurongo poto me te whakaahua

Ko te whakatupuranga o muri o te wā hou, tae atu ki ngā tamariki me ngā ākonga e pea ki te mahara e roto i nga tau o te whanautanga o te kaha Soviet, ko te ahua nui, me te mana i runga i te scene tōrangapū te tangata. Ko tenei ra, te aroaro tamaroa e tamahine i te täoro katoa o puna hou i nei e kore e hanga e ratou nui kaha ki te kitea i roto i te mea i tona haurongo. Frunze, Mikhail Vasilyevich - tenei tahae, me te Statesman me ope rangatira, me theoretician o mau ohipa hōia.

He maha hītori ahu ki te whakapono e te ora o te hero o te revolution rite te pūrākau ki te wahi ātahu. Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, he haurongo poto i mohiotia ki nga pionie katoa ko Komsomol, i rua whiua ki te mate, engari whakaorangia ia te toa wairangi i tenei ra te whakamutunga. Otiia hipoki he koreutu, o mea ngaro te mate o te tahae, i puta i roto i te tau 1925.

Kua hoatu kaipūtaiao tōrangapū me hītori mua nga putanga tino piro o tona haerenga i te ora. Etahi whakapono e ko te reira i te ringa o "Leader nui", ētahi atu i whakapono e Mikhail Frunze, he haurongo poto e kua roa kua āta ako e pūtaiao, i werohia i roto i te hopu, etahi tautohe e tetahi o nga kaiwhakaako i roto i te pokanga hua kore hanga rehunga "paitini "chloroform. Kotahi ara ranei ki tetahi, engari i roto i tenei take ira reira ka tukua hohoro. Na te ia, kua whakaahuatia inaianei nei Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, he haurongo poto i roto i te taipitopito e hītori? Whakaaroa tenei pātai.

Tau o te tamarikitanga, me te taiohi

Na, Mihail Vasilevich Frunze. kōrero poto e pā ana ki e kore e mahi i te reira, no te mea he maha ngā meka nui, me te ngā i roto i nga wāhanga katoa o tona ora.

I whanau ia i runga i February 2, 1885 i roto i Kyrgyzstan (pa Pishpek). mahi papa o te manapou ohie orurehau heke mai i roto i Turkestan. Tuarua Mātauranga Mihail Vasilevich Frunze, he haurongo poto o te tamarikitanga o tenei ra e te mohiotia iti, riro tenei ra te whakapaipai o katatānga (ka te pa pono). A mo te uaua motuhake i roto i te ako i te tamaiti riro te mētara koura.

wā o te ākonga

I roto i te 1904, i haere Frunze ki St Petersburg, a meinga ana ia hei ākonga o University Kuratini.

Ko reira ka e timata te tangata taitamariki ki te tango i whakaaro āhua i runga i te pūnaha tōrangapū i roto i te whenua. whiriwhiria Frunze Mihail Vasilevich te ara o whaiāipo-idealist, e te tikanga tautoko te ariā o te populism. Heoi, tikanga ia te reira i roto i tona ara ake: e kore e tika kia āwhina i roto i te kainga mahi ranei mo te pai o te kainga, e taea te kawea te mahi i roto i roto i te pa, i te mea matua - ki mātātoa kōrero ki te kaimahi i roto i te wheketere.

RSDLP

A i muri i te wa, kua puta ke tino whakaaro tōrangapū Frunze. I puta ke Mikhail Vasilievich ki te antigosudarstvennika te kahui ka hoko kawe e mārama ki te kōhuri "mahue". hohoro hoatu University tangata taitamariki ake, te arotahi ki te whakatö-orurehau.

I roto i te 1904, Mikhail Frunze, he whakaahua i tāngia i mua i roto i pukapuka i runga i te hītori o te USSR, ka he mema o te RSDLP. uru ia i roto i te mau ohipa Tuatahi Russian Revolution me ringa whara. I muri i taua, ki Mikhail Frunze pūmau ingoakē "hoa Arseny" (e mohio ana maha hoa atu tona "tohu karanga" - Vasilenko, Trifonich Mikhailov).

haere Revolutionary ki te mahi raro mo te hurihanga o te tsarism i Russia. I maoro tīmata ia patua kaimahi pueru i Ivanovo-Voznesensk, faaitoito ra a tawhio noa ia rawa te rōpū maha o hoa. I roto i te taua pa, Frunze, Mikhail Vasilyevich (ingoa tūturu i roto i te taiao "rōpū" - Mikhailov, Vasilenko) hangaia e te Soviet o mua Workers '. I muri, ka toutou whakamahi ia i tēnei turanga tōrangapū mō māsila, whakaaturanga, whakawhetai.

I te mutunga o 1905, Mikhail Vasilyevich, tahi ki ana hoa wāhi i roto i te whakatikanga ake patu, i wahia i roto i roto i te pane i runga i Presnya. I maoro whakatika te whakarau Frunze ki te rangatira o te ao ko ënei Vladimirom Ulyanovym. tupu to ratou mohio i te Party Congress muri, i tū i roto i te pane a Swedish.

Te wehi, me te hono

Na roto i te mahi pāhoro, maha haere Frunze ki wehi. Hei tauira, i roto i te tīmatanga o 1907 kōkiri Mikhail te whawhai i roto i te tikanga ki te hopu Shuyskaya tā, hua i roto i te kaitiaki pakaru o te tikanga. Ko neke atu i nui Sentence mō te pāhoro: rua i whiua ia ki te mate. Ko kua haukotia ngāue tika te iwi whānui. kiia etahi o ona māngai te whiu nui rawa, faifai hanga nga mana whārangi ki faaiti i te Frunze whiu. I whakahekea Mikhail ki pakeke mahi, a ka tono tangata ki a Siberia i te mana o te whakahekea (Irkutsk Porowini).

A i ia ki te noho i roto i reira tae noa ki te mutunga o ona ra.

Hoki ki te tahae raro

I roto i te 1916, mawhiti ia i whakaraua. Ia te tuatahi puta i roto i Irkutsk, ka i roto i Chita, i reira i raro i te ingoa o Vasilenko whakaritea ki te mahi i roto i te whakahaere whakanohonoho rohe. Ko ngā kaitautoko o te rōpū kihai i wareware e pā ana ki Mikhail Vasilyevich. Tona wahi ko tetahi o nga rōpū matua. whiwhi Frunze te mahi: ki te whakarato i te mahi hou i roto i te taiao o te hoia. I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i te ope i taea ki te whakamatau ake rite te nä te mohio, me te hou ia. I roto i te taumata mō te 1917 "Trifonich" te whenua o whawhai ahau i te taha o nga tahae i roto i Moscow.

i muri i Oketopa

A, no te i taea ki te hopu mana i roto i te whenua nga mua kua puta ke, ka kawea te āhua o te mahi Frunze Mihail Vasilevich. meka Interesting i tona koioranga anake whakaū te meka e ia tika i ki te hanga i te mahi ngingila i roto i te ao tōrangapū. I mua i te Oketopa Revolution, ko tona mahi matua ki te mahia këtia te ope, me te ki te whakakahore i te whare kāwanatanga bourgeois. I muri i te wikitoria o te mua, i pōtitia ia hei kawana o te amuiraa i te "Mauī."

I roto i te 1918 haere Frunze Ivanovo-Voznesensky Komiti Porowini o te RCP (b), a ka whakaritea commissar hōia o Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya kawanatanga. I muri i te tahi mau wa, tukua Mikhail Vasilyevich mau ohipa o te commissar hōia o te Military District Yaroslavl, i te mea kaimahi ki te katoa e waru kawanatanga.

Tuhinga o mua e, i roto i Yaroslavl tutu pakaru i ki te hou kāwanatanga, na te reira i tika ki te whakatōpū i te Frunze huri noa ia piri pono hoia o mua, i kia meinga te tapahanga o te Whero Ope.

Ko te ngako o te mahi i roto i te ope

O te akoranga, e kore e "Trifonich" i te ariā whānui i roto i ngā o te faaineineraa mātau, me te parakore me te whakahaere o ngā mahi whawhai. Heoi, tamata Frunze Mihail Vasilevich i te Pakanga Kaiākiri ki te whakamahi i te mōhiotanga me te wheako o tohunga hōia, ahakoa te rangatira o mua. Ko ia wā i roto i te whakapā atu ki te iwi e hāngai ana i roto i te hōia, tono ratou mo te tohutohu i runga i te āhua o ki te puta i roto i te āhuatanga i homai. Noatia, hanga ake Frunze mo nga wahi pakaru i roto i tona ariā o te toi o whawhai ana ki te tuhinga motuhake. Kotahi ara ranei ki tetahi, engari ko te mea e Mikhail i te faatereraa mau huru, na reira i taea e ki whakawhitiwhiti me he mata, te tini ngohi o te Whero Army, ki feaa reira e riro i te hape. kihai i toumoua ia ki te tango i te raiwhara me te tauira whaiaro ki te whakaatu pehea e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi ki te hoariri. A, kia rite ki te hua o te whawhai i roto i 1919 i roto i te tata o Ufa Frunze ka ia pōro.

Otiia ko te kaiaka matua o te pāhoro te meka e i taea ki te whakatū i hohoro, ka fakafekau'aki te mahi o te kaimahi me te whakaara i te muri i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere ia.

Victory i te mua

I roto i 1919, "Trifonich" arahina te Army 4 o te mua Eastern, a tangohia ana tiaki o te Rōpū Southern o Forces mua, i haere mai ki te ātete i te ope White Guard o Admiral Kolchak. pau Frunze e rave rahi ngā mahi hōia angitu (Buguruskansky, Belebeyskaya, Ufa), i hua i roto i te tūranga o White i parea tuatahi ki nga Urals, a ka ki Siberia.

Na ka ko Mikhail i te mua Turkestan. i taea e ki te wahi i te whakapaenga, me tukua Turkestan kawanatanga o Whites ia. Frunze patua i roto i whawhai ki motuhake Orenburzhskoy, motuhake Ural, Tonga, Semerechinskoy mano.

I roto i te i muri wā o tona hōia mahi Mikhail whawhai i runga i te tonga mua ki a General Wrangel. I muri i te Pakanga Civil, riro Frunze rongo rite te rangatira i roto i te whawhai ki nga Cossacks Ural, Kolchak ko Wrangel.

I roto i te wawe 20 o "Trifonich" whawhai i roto i te Ukraine ki taihara āhuatanga me ngohi Makhno, te wahi ia i pere.

mahi anō

A, no te ko reira te tihi o te aroraa tōrangapū i waenganui Stalin ko Trotsky, ahu Frunze te tari matua o te Army Whero, a ka kaiāwhina ki te tiamana o te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera o te USSR. Etahi wa i muri mai, i tukua e ia ki te pou haepapa o te tangata Commissar mō Military me Naval Affairs. I roto i tenei kaha, tonu ia ki te ripeneta i runga i te wa whakahaere o Trotsky te ope. Heoi, kihai i Mikhail uru nga rarangi o ngā rōpū o Stalin, piri ki te tiaraa amui aroraa tōrangapū.

Otiia koa "Trifonovich" ope mana nui, e kore i taea e nei meinga engari āwangawanga o te whiriwhiri tōrangapū o te USSR.

mate

mate ia i roto i te ngahuru o 1925 i runga i te tepu whakahaere. Aita i maoro a'e, ka takoki Frunze mamae puku. Kua tuhia toutou Doctors Mikhail Vasilyevich toto ā-. E ai ki tākuta, ko te take o te mate te paihana toto whānui.