Kolchak (Admiral): he haurongo poto. Interesting meka i te ora o Admiral Kolchak

Ko tētahi o nga whika tino ngā me te tautohetohe i roto i te aamu Russian o te rau tau rua tekau, ko te AV Kolchak. Admiral, admiral, kaihōpara, oceanographer me te kaituhi. Mohoa noa nei, ko tenei ahua hītori o te moni ki hītori, kaituhi me kaiwhakahaere. Admiral Kolchak, kua kāpehu, i roto i te meka ngā me ngā o nui te pānga ki hono to'utangatá nei haurongo. I runga i te pūtake o tona tāhuhu tangata he pukapuka, kei te tuhituhi hōtuhi mo te atamira. Admiral Kolchak Aleksandr Vasilevich - te hero o kiriata pakipūmeka me kiriata āhuatanga. E kore e taea ki te whakatau tata i te uara o te mutunga o tenei tuakiri i roto i te aamu o te iwi Russian.

Ko te takahanga tuatahi o te tauira taitamariki

AV Kolchak, te admiral o te Russian Empire, i reira ko tetahi marama ma i runga i Noema 4, 1874 i roto i St Petersburg. mai Kolchaks whānau i te whānau rangatira tawhito. Matua - Vasily Ivanovich Kolchak, Meiha Tianara puhipuhi manuao, whaea - Olga Ilinichna Posokhova, te Don Cossack. Ko hohonu fakalotu te hapu o te Admiral o te Russian Empire heke mai. I roto i ona haamana'oraa tamarikitanga o Admiral Kolchak Aleksandr Vasilevich mea ia: "Ko ahau Siu, taea noatia te wa o to ratou whakauru ki te kura tuatahi ka ahau mātauranga whānau i raro i te arata'iraa o ratou matua." I muri ako mō ngā tau e toru (1885-1888) i te hākinakina puāwaitanga St. Petersburg, tomo taitamariki Alexander Kolchak te kura moana. Ko reira i reira e AV Kolchak, te admiral o te Russian Navy, tuatahi ako pūtaiao manuao, i roto i te heke mai ka waiho te take o tona ora. whakatuwheratia Studies i te kura Naval te aravihi tino me mau taleni ki te kaumoana AV Kolchak.

Future Admiral Kolchak, he haurongo poto e whakaatu ana i timata tona riri matua ki te haere me te mōrearea moana. Ko roto i 1890 ono taiohi tauira taitamariki tuatahi puta i runga i te wāhi moana. A i runga i te papa i te manuao Armoured "Prince Pozharsky." e pā ana ki te toru marama a roa Training rerenga. I roto i tenei wa, he tauira teina Alexander Kolchak riro nga pūkenga tuatahi, me te mōhiotanga mahi o te kaumoana. I muri mai, i te ako i roto i te Moana Cadet Corps, kua toutou mai A. V. Kolchak i ki te whawhai. Tona kaipuke whakangungu ko "Rurik" me "mua". Ngā mihi ki kaupapa mātauranga, ka ngohengohe ki te ako Oceanography me te maatauranga wai, me te mahere whakatere o ngā raro atu te rohe o Korea AV Kolchak.

rangahau pākoki

I te mutunga o te rūtene taitamariki Naval College tuku i Alexander Kolchak he pūrongo ki te mahi manuao i roto i te-Kiwa. I whakaaetia te tono a ka tonoa e ia ki tetahi o nga hoia moana o te Pacific Fleet. I roto i te 1900, Admiral Kolchak, tona haurongo āta hono ki te rangahau o te Arctic Ocean te tonoa, ki te haerenga neke tuatahi. Oketopa 10, 1900, i te aniraa o te haere rongonui Baron Eduarda Tollya, whakatakotoria i roto i te rōpū rangahau. Ko te whāinga o te ope, ko ki te whakatau i te takenga matawhenua o te motu ngaro o Sannikov Whenua. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1901, i hanga Kolchak he pūrongo nui e pā ana ki te Northern Haerenga nui.

I roto i te 1902, oho ano he kaipuke tohorā rakau "Zarya" Kolchak me Toll ki te rerenga raki. I roto i te raumati o te taua tau, ka arahina e wha ngā i te matenga o te ope whakarerea Eduardom Tollem ia, a haere ana kuri sledding tūhura te rohe o te Arctic. Anō hoki kahore tetahi. Ko te rapu roa mo te ope ngaro kihai i kawea mai e hua. takoha te waka katoa o te kaipuke "Dawn" i ki hoki ki te tuawhenua. I muri i te i ngohengohe A. V. Kolchak he petihana ki te Russian Academy o Sciences anō-ope taua ki te Te Tai Tokerau o te motu. Ko te whāinga matua o te pakanga i ki te kitea i te mau melo kapa E. Toll o. Ka rite ki te hua, i kitea rapu mō ngā tohu o te rōpū ngaro. Heoi, haere nga mema o te ora o te kapa i. Hoki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te whakaora ope A. i whakawhiwhia V. Kolchak te Imperial Order "St. Vladimir" o te tohu 4. I pōtitia te hua o te rangahau o te rōpū neke Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak he mema tonu o te Society Geographical Russian.

Ko te pakanga hōia ki Japan (1904-1905)

Mai te timatanga o Russian-Japanese War A. V. Kolchak ui ki iriti i te reira i te wänanga pūtaiao i roto i hōia Marine. I muri i te fariiraa i whakaae, haere ia ki te mahi i roto i Port Arthur ki Admiral S. O. Makarovu, te rangatira o te Pacific Fleet. whakaritea A. V. Kolchak rangatira o te kaiwhakangaro "riri." whawhai maia E ono marama o te admiral heke mai mō te Port Arthur. Heoi, ahakoa te aroraa hautoa, hinga te pa. tukua nga hoia o te ope Russian. I roto i tetahi o nga whawhai whara Kolchak te ka taka ki te hōhipera Japanese. Ki te kaikirimana hōia American, i hoki mai Alexander Kolchak me ētahi atu rangatira o te ope Russian ki honau fonua tupu'angá. Hoki tona itoito, me te itoito o Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak i whakawhiwhia hoari koura iti me te mētara hiriwa "I roto i te mahara o te whawhai Russian-Japanese."

Tonu o te mahi pūtaiao

I muri i te tau faafaaearaa-ono marama puta ano Kolchak ki te mahi rangahau. Ko te kaupapa matua o tana mahi pūtaiao ko te maimoatanga o ngā haerenga rauemi neke. mahi pūtaiao o Oceanology me te hītori o te rangahau neke awhinatia te pūtaiao taitamariki ki te riro i te honore me te faatura i roto i te hapori pūtaiao. I te tau 1907 ka haere mai te whakaputanga o tona liliu o te mahi Martina Knudsena "Ripanga mīti mata o te wai moana." whakaputaina pepa o kaituhi "Ice o nga Moana Kara ko Siberian" i roto i te 1909. Ko te uara o nga mahi o A. V. Kolchaka ko te meka i whakatakotoria tuatahi ia te parau haapiiraa o te tio moana. mauruuru Russian Society Geographical nga mahi pūtaiao o te kaiputaiao, hoatu ki a ia te tohu teitei rawa i te "Golden Medal o Constantine." ko A. V. Kolchak te whakaotinga o kairangahau neke nei i whakawhiwhia tenei tohu tiketike. matua katoa he manene, a anake ka e ia te tohu tiketike Russian tuatahi o te puta ke.

Ko te whakaoranga o te tāruru Russian

Ko te tino pakeke te mate i roto i te pakanga Russian-Japanese ki te mau rangatira Russian. Kahore he okotahi me AV Kolchak admiral me te kaihōpara i roto i te wairua i te karangatia. Tonu ki te ako i te take o te mate o te Army Russian, Kei te whakawhanake Kolchak he mahere mo te hanganga o te Naval General kaimahi. I roto i tona pūrongo pūtaiao, ua faaite e ia ona whakaaro ki runga ki nga take o te hinga hōia i roto i te whawhai, e pā ana ki te mea hiahia Russia he kaipuke, ka tohu hoki ki ngoikoretanga i roto i te kaha ārai o kaipuke. Whaikōrero i roto i te Duma kahore tika whakaaetia, ka rau i te mahi i te Navy General kaimahi AV Kolchak (Admiral). Haurongo a ngā whakaahua o te wā te akapapu tona nekehanga ki te whakaako i te Naval Academy. Ahakoa te kore o te mātauranga mātauranga, karangatia wänanga kaiārahi ia ki kauwhau i runga i te tumu parau o mahi tahi o te ope, me te kaipuke. I roto i te April 1908, i whakawhiwhia Kolchak te paetukutuku o Kāpene o te ana'iraa 2. E rima nga tau i muri mai, i roto i 1913, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te ao o te ana'iraa rangatira 1.

Whai wāhitanga A. V. Kolchaka i Pakanga o te Ao I.

Mai Mahuru 1915 arata'i Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak Mine Division o te Baltic Fleet. I whakaturia he pa tauranga o Reval (inaianei Tallinn). Ko te mahi matua o te wehenga ko te whanaketanga o maina me ratou tāutanga. I tua atu, fakatāutaha whakahaere te rangatira marau manuao ki te whakakore i te kaipuke hoariri. Kei te whakamoemititia i te reira e te heramana mau me rangatira i roto i te wehenga. riro te itoito me te rave'ae rangatira mauruuru whānui i roto i te kaipuke, a ka haere mai ai ki te pane. April 10, i whakatairangatia ana 1916 AV Kolchak ki te paetukutuku o te Russian Navy Rear Admiral. A i roto i te Pipiri 1916 i te ture o te emepera Nicholas II, i whakawhiwhia Kolchak te taitara o te tumuaki-admiral, a ka whakaritea e ia rangatira o te Black Moana Fleet. Ko te kupu, Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak, Admiral o te tāruru Russian, hoko i te admirals whakaotinga.

I whiwhi te taenga o te rōpū hihiri me te mātau ki te faatura nui. Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te Kolchak whakaturia ako mārō, me te huringa o te kaipuke ārahitanga rōpū. Ko te mahi rautaki matua - ki te ūkui i te moana o manuao hoariri. No te faatupu i tenei mahi tapaea maukati tauranga Bulgarian me wai o te Bosphorus. Timata te mahi keri shorelines hoariri. maha i taea te kite te kaipuke Admiral Kolchak roto i te whawhai, me ngā mahi rauhanga. Fleet Commander fakatāutaha aroturuki i te āhuatanga i te moana. Ko te mahi motuhake o te keri o te Bosphorus ki te tono o te whakaeke tere i runga i Constantinople i whakaaetia e Nicholas II. Heoi kihai i tupu mahi hōia maia, takahia nga mahere katoa te revolution tanguru.

tutu hou i roto i 1917

Ko te mau ohipa o te Hui-tanguru Revolution o 1917 mau Kolchak i Batumi. Ko roto i tenei pa Hōriana tū Admiral he hui ki a Grand Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, rangatira o te Caucasus mua. Ko te kaupapa ko ki te matapaki i te hōtaka o te kaipuke, me te hanganga o te taulanga i Trabzon (Turkey). I muri i te fariiraa i te waea ngaro i te General kaimahi o te tukipoto i hōia i roto i mua, Admiral hoki tonu ki Sevastopol. I tona hokinga mai ki te tari matua o te Black Moana Fleet, homai A. Admiral V. Kolchak ki mutu te waea me te Crimea poutāpeta hononga ki ētahi atu rohe o te Russian Empire he tikanga. Reira te ārai i te horapa o hau, me te whakaoho i roto i te kaipuke. waea katoa riro anake i roto i te tari matua o te Black Moana Fleet.

I roto i te rerekē ki te āhuatanga i roto i te Baltic Fleet, kua te āhuatanga i roto i te Moana Black kua raro i te mana o te admiral. puritia roa AV Kolchak te kaipuke Moana Black o te tiango hou. Heoi, e kore e ngā kaupapa tōrangapū haere. I roto i te Hune 1917, te whakatau o te Kaunihera o Sevastopol, i nekehia atu Admiral Kolchak i te kaiārahi o te Black Moana Fleet. I roto i tupe Kolchak mua o nga rarangi o ana kaiwhakahaere wawahi maui he hoari koura, me te ta: "Kua whakawhiwhia te moana ahau, au e ahau te moana, me te hoki mai i te tohu."

ora Family admiral Russian

Sophia Fedorovna Kolchak (Omirova), wahine o te rangatira nui manuao, ko noblewoman tuku. whanau Sophia i roto i 1876 i roto i Kamenetz-Podolsk. Matua - Feodor Vasilevich Omirov, Tokoni Kaunihera o tana Imperial Nui, te whaea - Daria Fyodorovna Kamensky, uri o Meiha Tianara VF Kamensky. riro Sofia Fyodorovna mātauranga i roto i te Smolny Institute mo Noble kotiro. Ataahua, wahine kaha-mea tohe ki, ko wai i mohio e rave rahi reo ke, ko ia rawa motuhake i roto i te natura.

Wedding o Alexander Vasilyevich i i St. Harlampios Ekalesia Irkutsk March 5, 1904. I muri i te marena, rau te tane taitamariki tona wahine, me te haere ki te ope i te korero o Port Arthur. S.F.Kolchak ki svokrom tonoa ki St Petersburg. i pupuri toku ora katoa Sophia Fyodorovna mateaki me lī'oa ki tana wahine tika. Pukapuka ki a ia i te reira te manuwhiri i haamata ki te kupu: "taku aroha, me te aroha ki taku, Sasha." A mutu ki: ". Sonia aroha koutou" reta pa wahine uta Admiral Kolchak tae noa ki te ra whakamutunga. kihai i tukua wehenga Permanent maha kite hoa faaipoipo. Military takoto kispolneniyu nama.

Tonu e kore te momeniti onge o hui koa i haere i te tane te here. hoatu Sofia Fyodorovna whanau ki ngā tamariki e toru. whanau tamahine Tuatahi Tatiana i roto i 1908, Heoi, kihai i ora te marama, ka mate te tamaiti. whanau Rostislav tama ko Maehe 9, 1910 (mate i roto i 1965). Ko Margaret (1912-1914) te toru te tamaiti i roto i te utuafare. A, no te mawhiti i te Tiamana o Libau mau (Liepaja, Latvia) kotiro he matao, a mate hohoro. noho te wahine a Kolchak mo etahi wa i roto i Gatchina, ka i roto i Libava. I roto i te matā o te pa o te whānau o Kolchak i takoha ki te waiho tona piringa. I muri kohikohi ana mea, oho Paea ki tana tane i roto i Helsinki, i reira i taua wa ko te noho o te kaimahi o te Baltic Fleet.

Ko reira i roto i ka maheni ki Anna Sophia Timireva tenei pa - aroha whakamutunga admiral. Na i reira ko te nekehanga ki Sevastopol. Ko te wā katoa o te Pakanga Civil, i tatari ia mo tana tane. I roto i te 1919 heke Sofia Kolchak ki tana tama. hoa Ingarangi ki te āwhina i te tiki ia ratou i roto i Constanta, Bucharest me ka ko ia i roto i Paris. Ite āhuatanga pūtea uaua i roto i te hekenga, i taea ki te hoatu i tana tama te mātauranga tika Sofia Kolchak. puta Rostislav Aleksandrovich Kolchak i te kura takawaenga Higher ka mahi hoki i etahi wa i roto i te pūnaha pēke Algerian. I roto i te 1939, ka tomo te tama a Kolchak te mahi o te ope French, a hohoro taka i roto i te whakarau Tiamana.

Sofia Kolchak ora te mahi Tiamana o Paris. Mate o te wahine a te Admiral haere mai ki te hōhipera Lyunzhyumo (France) i roto i te tau 1956. tanumia S.F.Kolchak i te urupā o ratere Russian i Paris. I roto i te 1965 mate Rostislav Aleksandrovich Kolchak. Last rerenga o te wahine, me te tama a te admiral ka hei te urupa o te Wīwī i Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois.

Love Last admiral Russian

Anna Vasilevna Timireva - tamahine a te tino Russian kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakatangitangi V. I. Safonova. whanau Anna i roto i Kislovodsk i 1893. tutaki Admiral Kolchak ko Anna Timireva i 1915 i roto i Helsingfors. Tana tane tuatahi - Kāpene 1 Kapa Sergey Nikolaevich Timirev. langa◊i ai tonu te kōrero aroha o Admiral Kolchak faahiahia e te faatura mo tenei wahine Russian. Aroha a hanga lī'oa haere ia mō te hopu tūao i muri ia aroha. kihai i taea e ki te whakangaro i te mau mana'o ngawari hopukia Lauikuonga me deportations, aroha ia tona admiral noa tona mate. Ka ora te mahia o Admiral Kolchak i 1920, he tokomaha atu nga tau Anna Timireva i te whakarau. Anake i roto i te 1960 i rehabilitated ia, noho ia i roto i te pane. mate Anna V. January 31, 1975.

ngā haerenga ke

I tona hokinga mai ki mua i te 1917, Admiral Kolchak (whakaahua aroaro te reira i roto i to tatou tuhinga) riro te aniraa mōhiohio i te US misioni takawaenga. hoa Foreign, i mohio tona wheako nui i roto i toku take, tono te Kawanatanga wā ki A. V. Kolchaka rite te tohunga hōia i runga i te pakanga anti-waka ruku. AF homai Kerensky tona whakaae ki tona wehenga atu. i hohoro tonoa Admiral Kolchak ki Ingarangi, me te ka ki Amerika. I reira pau ia tona tohutohu hōia a ka mau te wahi kaha i roto i nekeneke whakangungu o te kaipuke US Naval.

Otiia whakapono Kolchak e rahua tona haerenga ke, a ka whakaritea e te reira ki te hoki ki Russia. I roto i San Francisco, riro Admiral he waea kāwanatanga ki te tono rere i roto i te amuiraa. Ka haere mai te Oketopa Revolution , a wahia nga mahere katoa Kolchak. Ko te rongo o te ngangaretanga orurehau zastaot reira i roto i te tauranga Japanese o Yokohama. Roa tatari noa te hinga o 1918.

Ngā kaupapa whakahaere o te Pakanga Civil i o A. V. Kolchaka te whakarau

I muri nui e pohehe ki waho AV Kolchak Mahuru 20, 1918 ka hoki ki te whenua Russian ki Vladivostok. I roto i tenei pa, i ako Kolchak te āhuatanga o ngā take hōia, me te huru orurehau o te iwi rawhiti o te whenua. I tenei wa, kua toutou unu reira te iwi whānui Russian ki te tuku, ki te arahi i te whawhai ki nga mua. Oketopa 13, mai 1918 Kolchak ki Omsk mo te whakatū o nga mano tūao whakahau tahi i roto i te rawhiti. I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i te pa i reira ko te ohorere, hōia. AV Kolchak - Admiral, Supreme rangatira o Russia. Ko te tūranga o rangatira Russian tukua Alexander Vasilyevich.

taua ope a Kolchak neke atu i te 150 mano. tangata. Ko te mai ki te mana o Admiral Kolchak kua faauruhia te katoa rawhiti whenua o te whenua, te hunga kua tumanako ki te whakatū i te mārō tonotono me te tikanga. i whakapumautia kaha raupapatanga whakahaere me te whakahaere tika o te kāwanatanga. Ko te whāinga matua o te mātauranga hōia hou ko te hono ki te A. ope I. Denikina me haere i runga i Moscow. I roto i te ture o Kolchak tukuna reira he raupapa o whakahau, tikanga me te whakatū. whakarewahia A. V. Kolchak tetahi o te tuatahi i roto i Russia he tūhuratanga ki te matenga o te uri kingi. I whakahokia te reira i te pūnaha o tsarist Russia tohu. I te tukunga o te ope o Kolchak ko te rāhui koura nui o te whenua, kua oti nei te tangohia atu i Moscou ki Kazan i roto i te tikanga ki te neke atu ki Ingarangi, a Canada. Ki tenei moni Admiral Kolchak (whakaahua e taea kite koe i runga ake) ngā patu me te pūeru tona ope.

Whawhai i te ara, me te hopu o Admiral

I roto i te oraraa o te Eastern Front Kolchak me ana hoa i kawea i roto i te maha whakaeke whawhai angitu (Perm, Kazan ko Simbirsk mahi). Heoi, ko te painga i tau o te Army Whero kihai i hoatu e faaohipa i te hopu rahi rohe hauauru o Russia. Tētahi atu take nui ko te tinihanga o hoa.

January 15, 1920 ka hopukina Kolchak ka tonoa ki te whare herehere Irkutsk. Tau mahana i muri kua tīmata faahiahia Komihana te tikanga o ngā tūhuratanga mā te ui i te Admiral. AV Kolchak Admiral (pūkete uiui whakaatu ki tenei), i pupuri rawa āta i roto i te tūhuratanga. Cheka fiefanongó tuhia e ka whakahoki ngāwari me mārama pātai katoa Admiral, kahore ka homai i tetahi ingoa o tona hoa. roa hopu a Kolchak tae noa ki te 6 Pepuere, ki te wāhi i reira ka haere mai nga toenga o tona ope tata ki Irkutsk. February 7, 1920 i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Ushakovka admiral i koperea ka maka ki te poka. Na rere ahau tona tama nui te akoranga o tona whenua.

I runga i nga takahanga o te whawhai i roto i te rawhiti o Russia i te ngahuru o 1918 ki te mutunga o 1919, i tuhituhia te pukapuka "Eastern Front Admiral Kolchak", te kaituhi - SV Volkov.

Pono me te pakimaero

Ki tenei ra, e kore kua te whakarau o tenei tangata i ako ra ano te mutunga. AV Kolchak - Admiral, meka unknown o te ora me te mate e whakaohokia tonu moni i roto i hītori me te iwi e kore e tau'a ki tenei takitahi nei. Kotahi te mea ko te tino etahi: ko te ora o te Admiral - he tauira pirimia o te itoito, itoito me te kawenga nui ki to ratou whenua tupu.