Hoahoanga o India

Ko tētahi o nga whakatutukitanga tino kōhure o te ao Indian ko kore te hoahoanga. Otiia ko reira kore anake nga urupa nui pērā i te matatini rongonui o te Taj Mahal, Khajuraho ko Vijayanagar. hoahoanga kanorau o India. Ka rite ki kua tipu reira ki runga ki nga rau tau, kitea te, ōhanga, tikanga matawhenua pāpori, motuhake ki te whenua.

I roto i te kingitanga o Ashoka te nui (273 BC - 232 BC) kawea i roto i te hanga nui-tauine o Putihi monasteries me stupas.

hoahoanga Putihi i roto i India ka kaha hoki te maha o ngā rau tau, ka ora etahi tauira o te whare nehenehe ki wā hou - Great Stupa i Sanchi kainga, i hanga e Emperor Ashoka, nei whakaaro te ki hei te tuatahi ki te taahi i roto hītori me te temepara-ana matatini o Ajanta.

Na roto i te waru o nga rau, me te uniana o nga kingitanga Hindu, ka reira te kāhua hoahoanga tino o te kura tonga. Ko te whakatutukitanga tino rongonui o te whare Pallava, tona kāwanatanga kua arotahi ki runga i te rohe raki o te āhua hou o Tamil Nadu (4-9 cc.) Ko te matatini temepara-ana o te mau hiero o Mahabalipuram me Kanchipuram.

Ko te rangatira o te Chola States Hoyasala, tamata hoki Vijayanagar ki te waiho i te tohu i roto i te hoahoanga Indian.

Architecture Hoyasala (i waenganui i 11 me 14 tau) - te kāhua hoahoa, kua tae te tihi ngā i roto i te rau tau 13. hanga Active o te mau hiero i roto i te āhua Hoyasala i tika ki te pāpori, ahurea, ngā tōrangapū o taua wā. āhuatanga stylistic o te hoahoanga whare whakaata te āhuatanga o ngā tikanga fakalotu rongonui o Vaishnava ko Veera Shaiva me hōia toa Hoyasaly rangatira, e ngana ana ki te nui te overlords Western Chalukya, me i whakakitea iho matua i roto i te whakatutukitanga toi.

Kei roto i te āhua o Karnataka, Chennakeshava (Belur), Hoysaleshvara (Halebid), Keshava (Somnathpur) he tauira faahiahia o te hoahoanga fakalotú, whakawhetai ki nei i reira ko te whai wāhi pai ki te tūhura i te whakarerenga iho hoahoanga wharekarakia. I roto i te Karnataka noho reira e pā ana ki 100 hahi, te nuinga i roto i Malenadu rohe, te wahi i te āhua Hoyasala.

Ki te hoahoanga integrated me te whakairo o India. Ko te kupu, Hoyasaly ko te rangatira whakapakoko rongonui o atua Hindu, scenes i te maongoonga me te ora rā. E whakaatu ana ratou toi ahurei aro-hu'ahu'a ki taipitopito, āhuatanga katoa he tino tika, tika ki raro ki nga tohutohu o nga maihao, me te whao i roto i whakairo.

Te paetae kāwanatanga Vijayanagar tino oranga - Meenakshi temepara (Madurai, Tamil Nadu).

I roto i te mea ko inaianei te āhua o Kerala hoki kua hanga i te kāhua motuhake o hoahoanga, i ngā Putihi me ngā tikanga Hindu. He tauira tino pai o tenei - Ellora (Kerala), i reira kua tapiritia Hindu he kohinga hou o te mau hiero, me whakairo ki te ana Putihi. Ko tētahi o nga fakatupu tino nehenehe o Ellora - Kailasa temepara - nehenehe temepara toka ki reliefs mīharo.

I te wa ano i roto i te raki o Inia, kua whakawhanakehia he kāhua motuhake o te hoahoanga mohiotia rite te kāhua Indian Nagara. I roto i ngā o te mau hiero i hanga ki tiketike wahi tapawhā i roto i te pokapū.

I roto i te pokapū rangatira India Chandela hanga he matatini mīharo o te mau hiero o Khajuraho.

I roto i te ture o te whare o te Mughal māngai hoahoanga i India i te taha o te kāhua Islamic-Indian pera-ka karanga, atu mohiotia rite te kāhua emepaea (kihai i ia tino Islamic, e kore he tino Indian).

Ki te mea kua whakawhanakehia te Pākehā o India he kāhua i huaina hoahoanga Indo-Moorish fakatahai Hindu, Islamic me āhuatanga Pākehā. Ko te kāhua Indo-Moorish i roto i India hanga whare tūmatanui - tari pou, teihana rerewhenua, tari kāwanatanga, mau fare okiokinga.