Revolutionary Grigory Petrovsky: biography, whakatutukitanga, tohu me ngā meka ngahau

Grigory Petrovsky ko he kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa, he kaitautoko o ngā whakaaro-pāpori. whakauaua taea te huaina tona tuakiri angitu, ia e pai fakamamahi. i taea e ki te tika i te hononga, herehere, tāmitanga ia, otiia kihai i taea e whakauaua atu te takitaki tikanga totalitarian.

I te mutunga o tona ora i ahei ki te whakarongo i te pūrongo Nikity Hruscheva, kia kite i te rerekētanga i roto i te kaupapa here kāwanatanga ia.

Rite iwa tekau nga tau ko tona ingoa wahi o te "ingoa matatini" o te pa, roa kua nei kua he tohu o te wā Soviet.

tau wawe

puta matamua Grigory Petrovsky 01.23.1878 tau. ¶ Na i roto i te kainga Pechenegi Kharkov kawanatanga i roto i te hapu o te kaihoroi kakahu, me te kaka. tupu katoa i roto i te utuafare i ki ngā tamariki e toru. mate wawe tona papa, mahue Gregory ki te tau o toru. I nga tau tekau ma wha tau te tamaiti, oho te hapu ki te tumanako o te ora pai i roto i Ekaterinoslav (inaianei Dnepr).

ako te kura i te tamaiti seminelí he iti ake i te rua tau. I peia ia no o ngoikore ki te utu akoranga. kihai i whai i te whānau e rima moni mo te utu. Na nui i taua wa i utu he kau. I tahi tau, ka anga ia mahi i roto i te awheawhe i te tereina. Hoki ma rima nga tau i tangohia e ia te Bryansk Steel Works.

ngā mahi hou tae noa ki 1917

Te mahi i roto i Ekaterinoslav, piri Pita te "Union o Struggle." Mai 1898 ka e ia he mema o te RSDLP. E whitu nga tau i muri mai, i whakaritea e ia Hekeretari o te Poari e mahi i roto i te pa i runga i te awa o Dnieper.

I roto i ana mahi pāhoro Grigory Petrovsky Kapo takitoru i roto i te mutunga:

• i roto i te 1900;
• i roto i te tau 1903;
• i roto i te tau 1914 ka hopukina ia, ka mau, tangohia o tika katoa, me te unga ki whakataunga ora.

Hoki te ia a ia ki te noho i roto i te whakarau.

Mai i 1912 ki te 1914, ko Pita i roto i te Duma. I roto i tenei wa, ka haere ake ia ki nga kupu e toru tekau-rua. I roto i ana mahi i whakaara ia te kaupapa o te hanganga o te kura Ukrainian, te reo Ukrainian i te whakaaro o ngā pūtahi whakahaere, ki te taea te kawe i roto i o ratou mahi Ukrainian whakanōhanga ahurea me te mātauranga.

Hono ka mau rangatira pāhoro tuatahi i roto i te rohe Turukhansk, a mai i 1916 - i roto i Yakutia. I muri i te revolution 1917, i tukua e ia.

Ngohe i muri i te Hui-tanguru Revolution

Wetekina, ka Grigory Petrovsky Komihana o Yakutia, a ka tonoa i muri i te marama torutoru ki te rōpū i runga i te Donbass.

Tūranga puritia:

• he mema o te RSDLP (b) i roto i Ekaterinoslav;
• he mema o te mua-Pāremata;
• o te iwi Commissar o Taiwhenua o te RSFSR;
• Ko tētahi o nga kaiwhakatū VCHK;
• mema o te whiriwhiringa te pai Brest;
• hainatia tohu o te wehi Whero;
• peresideni CEC i Ukrainian;
• mo o te USSR hainatia te Tiriti te whakatū puta noa te Union;
• puritia e ia te tahi atu tūranga nui i roto i te Comintern.

ko Pita tetahi o aua māngai o te taputapu rōpū, i arotahi a tawhio noa Moscow. paopao ia te pea o te kāwanatanga Soviet Ukrainian kotahi te hanga. I roto i te tau 1922, tautoko ia kaupapa o Stalin mo te whakatūnga o te RSFSR whakauru te Republic mō te mana motuhake. kihai i tautoko ia i te tūranga o Skrypnyk, Rakovsky, Shumsky, e rapu ki te hanga i te āhua e hānga ana ki te rītaha kotahitanga.

I roto i te 1932, ka tonoa Petrovsky ki te rohe Donetsk ki kia kawenga mo te whakatinanatanga o te ähua witi. Ko te aha puta tona ingoa i runga i te pātai o te whai wāhi i roto i te kohuru o te iwi Ukrainian. A feruri ahakoa ko reira tetahi o nga pūhia i te matenga o milioni o Ukrainians?

Petrovsky Grigory Ivanovich me matekai

Te kawenga mō te hauhake witi i roto i 1932, ka kite a Pita te āhuatanga tūturu i roto i te kainga o Ukraine. tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka ki a Molotov ko Stalin, i roto i nei mea ia e pā ana ki te kai, ka ui mo tokoni ki te kainga Ukrainian. kihai i hiahia ia te mate o te iwi, engari kahore neke atu i te tuhi i te reta e kore e tangohia.

hītori Modern ahu ki te whakapono e whai wāhi i Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor 1932-1933) i roto i te kohuru o Ukrainians. Ia, i runga i te anga ke, tono ki te whakaputa i te tikanga terminating te ähua witi i roto i Ukraine.

Ahakoa tenei whanonga, ia te neke i tona pou. Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor ko te wa kino rawa hoki ia, pera hoki te iwi Iukereiniana katoa) mawhiti te tāmitanga o te thirties o te rau tau rua tekau. I te anga ke, i whakaritea e ia ki nga pou ngā i roto i te Kaunihera Hupirimi o te USSR. roa tenei tae noa ki 1938.

Tau i roto i te whakahekenga atu hōnore

I tonoa Grigory Petrovsky, kua pā ana ki te hanganga o te Soviet Union nei haurongo, i pou katoa no o mea huna ki te faatura ki te "hoariri o te iwi." Hoki te wa roa i noho ia i roto o te mahi. i roa hiahia Stalin ki te neke i te Petrovsky, i i hoki ia spineless rawa, engari kihai i maia hoki o te mana nui o te rangatira SSR Ukrainian rawhiti. I nekehia atu e ia i te mau ti'araa faatere anake i roto i te tau 1938 i raro i te take o te whakapai ake i roto i Moscow. Otiia i roto i te pane, i taea ki te tiki i roto i rua tau no o nga whakahau ngaro o Stalin ia. i takoha tona utuafare no te haapa'o "taro me te wai".

Ua tauturu ia ia te mahi tuarua hoa Fyodor Samoilov. I te tau 1940 ka whakaritea e ia te Petrovsky i te Museum o te Revolution. He hoa mua o Stalin timata te mahi rite kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina. whakahaere ia ki te tiki i te tūranga, te mea e kore te mea e hiahiatia ana i roto i te tikanga ki te fehoanaki reira ki te Komiti Central.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I muri hono te matenga o Grigory Petrovsky Stalin haurongo te ki te wehi whero, ka hoki ia ki te ora tūmatanui. whakamana ia ki ana haamana'oraa ki minenga, mahi nūpepa. riro ia te āheinga o te honore i te rongonui Congress rua tekau Party, i nei te pōhēhē "tuakiri fifi o Stalin."

I te wa ano tonu ia ki te mahi i roto i te Museum o te Revolution noa tona mate, i tangohia e 09.01.1958 tau wahi. ¶ Na i roto i Moscow, te wahi i tanumia ana kōiwi i roto i te taiepa Kremlin. Eaha tei tupu ki ngā tamariki a te kaitōrangapū, ko wai i roto i te tau 1938 ko whakaraua hōnore?

Family, te whakangaromanga o te rōpū

Tana wahine tuatahi, Dominikoy Fedorovnoy Petrovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich tutaki, i te mahi tonu i te wheketere i Ekaterinoslav. Ua tauturu ia ia i te tā mātārere mō te rā o Mei. tikanga ratou e te iwi i ki te mahi waru haora, me te moe waru haora ki te okiokinga mo te waru haora. noho ratou ki runga ki te mate o tona wahine, e haere atu i te timatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao.

Children Petrovsky:

• Leonid - ko te rangatira hōia Soviet i peia ra ano e ia i te rōpū i runga i te mahana o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. mate ia i roto i te whawhai i roto i te 1941.
• Pita - ko te Statesman, tetahi o te hunga e whakaekenga a te Winter Palace i 1938, ka hopukina ia me te pere i roto i 1941 e ngā māngai o te NKVD.
• Antonina - i marenatia ki te tama a te rongonui kaituhi Iukereiniana Yuri Kotsyubinskoe, ka hoki nga kaimahi rōpū Solomonom Zagerom. Rua tangata repressed i roto i 1937, i te taua tau koperea tana tama Kotsyubyns'kogo.

toutou tuhituhi Pita pukapuka ki te whakahaere matua ki te tirohanga ki te whakaora ratou tamariki, me o ratou hapu. Otiia hinga ana inoi ki runga ki taringa turi. Tama rehabilitated muri anake te mate o Stalin. E tenei wa i roa ratou okioki i roto i te whenua, me te kore i hiahia whakanohonoho.

pa Dnepropetrovsk

Neke atu i te nga tau, Grigoriy Ivanovich Petrovsky, te hono ki te USSR nei haurongo, riro e ono Ota:

• Lenin (rua);
• Whero Kara ;
• Whero Kara o Reipa (e toru ngā wā).

E āta hono ana tona ora ki te pa o Ekaterinoslav, te wahi i noho ai ia ki te kuao tau. timata i konei tana mahi tōrangapū. Mai i haere mai ki te mana, ka haere a Pita ki a ia i tenei tau. I roto i Moscow i 1938, i taea e ki te haere ki te pa i runga i te Dnieper anake i roto i te 1957 ia.

I karangatia e ia ki te tau e whitu tekau o te tipu, i nga kaiamo i te ingoa o Petrovsky. I taua wa, ko "katoa-Ukrainian headman" whitu tekau-iwa tau. tukua e ia he kupu i te whare o Ilyich, titiro mai te tipu, ka korero ki nga kaimahi.

Mai 1926, ka karanga te pa o tona tamarikitanga ko Dnipropetrovsk. Ia kihai i hari e pā ana ki tenei honore he Statesman. He meka ngā ko e te nuinga o nga noho pa hou whakapono te ingoa e pā ana te kore ki te Pita me ki Pita te nui.

I tua atu ki te pa i roto i kua ingoa kororia o te kaupapa here, me ētahi atu pa, me te te ara, wheketere, teihana rerewhenua, pāka.

te huru o to'utangatá

Grigory Petrovsky (pāhoro) ko te māngai whakarihariha whakamutunga. Tona tohu i roto i Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro) Ko ki te maka i te rōpū o activists 29.01.2016 tau. Ko te pa ano i whakaingoatia 05/19/2016 i Dnipro. whakaingoa Domain ano e taea e kore ano, no te mea i tona ingoa tohutohu e te Ture o Ukraine.

Ko te haurongo o te tangata e kore he tino e taea ki te uru ki roto ki te tikanga, i roto i te hanganga o nei i whai wāhi tika ia te tangata tenei. ora Kaupapahere te "tahia" o te thirties, engari mo tenei i ia ki te utu i te utu taimaha - ora te mate o tona wahine me ana tama, ki te hinga i te Olympus tōrangapū, he maha nga tau e noho ana i roto i te āhua-te warewaretanga.