'Rail War'

Kia mau i runga i ki nga kōrero tereina o te ngā mahi pakanga hoariri-tauine i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao whakaekea te rangatira mano nga ra o mua, te rererangi saboteur. i tautokona e te Upoko o TSSHPD (Central Headquarters o ona whakaaro te kaupapa kōaro) Rūtene Tianara Ponomarenko, e hoatu ki a ratou ki a Stalin, a whiwhi whakaaetanga mo ratou whakatinanatanga.

i huaina Tauine pakanga auru huna i "te pakanga Operation Rail". I whakaritea e te reira ki te pupuri i roto i mua o te pakanga rautaki tino nui i te Kursk matakoma. I runga i te mahana o tenei whawhai, te ōwehenga o ope o te hoariri i pā ana ki rite. Ko te putanga o te whawhai tei ki te whānuitanga nui i runga i te āhua o pai ka kia tū hōia nekeneke ki te whakamahi i te rāhui, me te, tino nui, whakarato i te tikanga mō te tuku i te ope ki nga mea katoa e tika ana.

"Pakanga Rail" - i rite e te hui. Ko te pokapū whakangungu me ngā kura pakanga nui haere te maha o mātanga whakangungua i roto i te turakitanga me te hunga e tohutohu.

Hoki whakihauā te hoariri katoa o te hanganga rerewhenua i runga i te tauine i roto i nei i whakaritea ai, e hiahiatia ana te reira i te tau nui o detonators me explosives ano, kihai i nei te guerrillas. kawea wae supply i na tikanga o ope roa-whānui rererangi.

"Rail whawhai" whakaritea ki te whakatinana i i te mua, te roa o te mea mano o kiromita i te raki ki te tonga, me te whitu rau e rima tekau kiromita i te hauauru ki te hohonu te rawhiti. tikanga aukati ki te pupuri i roto i roto i toru ngā wāhanga, ia o nei i mahara ki te muri hoki ma rima ki te toru tekau nga ra i.

"Pakanga Rail" timata i roto i te 1943, i runga i August 3. Communications hoariri wā kotahi patua e whitu tekau-wha mano guerrillas.

Ponomarenko, te whakamahi i whakaaro Starinov muri whakawhanakehia ona mahere ake o ngā mahi subversive. whakaaro Ponomarenko e aro meá i runga i ngā taumata hoariri koretake. E ai ki a ia, ko reira nui ki te meinga aro anaana i te pereoo, kähaki huapae te whakamahi i utu iti. Ko te kupu, whakaritea ana e ia ki te hanga i tētahi kaimahi o halanga lēlué i nga Tiamana, me te parariraa o te pūnaha ikiiki ki te whawhai Kursk.

Starinov, i roto i te tahuri, ka awhina tona mata o te tirohanga, tautohetohe e nga taumata hoariri o whakaaro rautaki. Haunga i whakangaromia nga huapae tika nui ki te ora he mea whakarite ki te otinga o te kino i meinga e te parariraa o te tereina. e arahi ana tēnei ki te whakangaromanga nui atu whānui me pōrearea i roto i te kaupapa.

Ka rite ki te hua, i tonoa tamaiti tawhito ki te tari matua o te Ukrainian ka tonu Ponomarenko ki te whakatinana i tona mahere.

Ehara i kahore ona formalism Soviet tuku iho. whakaturia Ponomarenko he mahere tino i roto i te tau rail turakina mō ngā rōpū pakanga. Me kï reira kawea mai e kua tenei huarahi rahi atu te kino. Ko te tikanga whakahuatia kähaki kore anake te matua, engari ano hoki whakakapinga, me te ara painga tiaki kore i te katoa ranei. Ka rite ki te hua, he maha rangatira hiahia ki te whakatangi ake ara iti peka unexploited.

I te wa ano ako nga Tiamana hohoro nui ki whakahokia te "mata o kino," Me mea e, te reira, i te nuinga o kaua e nui ake 30-35 henimita. whakaaro ratou te "piriti rerewhenua", superimposed nei i runga i te whenua kua ururuatia. Te kore o peita whakamahia nga Nazis ki Paraire te Beletita, peka Tatimana onge.

Ko te kupu, ko te "whawhai Rail" te atamira tuatahi meinga e rerekē tata atu kino ki te nuinga o te Army Whero atu nga Tiamana.

kua tangohia hoki e te atamira tuarua, me te tuatoru o te kaiārahi o te kaupapa pakanga ki pūkete te hapa. e kore te tenei wa kawea i roto i kotahi "ira" pahūtanga, a whakatangihia ana ake nga huapae i runga i ngā wāhi nui, whakangaro takotoranga. I roto i te Hakihea 1943, te toru o te wā.

Ahakoa te hape, kua heke "Rail pakanga" te utanga matua, i haere mai i Europe ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti, neke atu i te 30%.