Karl Benz: haurongo me meka ngā. He aha ko te motokā tuatahi i roto i te ao nei?

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19, te pātai o te aha e hohoro hei te motokā tuatahi i kua i faaoti. Anake noho mārama ko e ka e te tuatahi i roto i tona tenenga. innovators maha mahi i roto i tenei aronga. whakahaere etahi o ratou ki te whiwhi Mua mo ratou mahi i roto i te taua tau. Ko wai fakakaukau mana mohio kaihanga o te motokā? Kōrero i roto i te tuhinga, ka waiho e pā ana ki Karl Benz.

Benz - he railwayman tuku

Ko te ihi o te iwi i reira i te maha o ngā parakimete tuku. I roto i te rau tau mua, titau tenei tikanga e kore e waihanga anake hua whakarewa, engari ano hoki e taea ki te hoahoa a ratou, e ko te ki hei rua he kaimahi me te mīhini, me te Engineers me ngā kairangahau.

ko Karl Benz te tama a tetahi o enei parakimete. Na te whakawhetai ki te whanaketanga o te tereina i roto i te whenua Tiamana ka Johann Georg Benz he mataaro locomotive. Heoi, kei te hohoro arahina reira ki tona matenga. E whā marama i mua i te whanautanga o Charles, kaha mau tona papa he matao i roto i te fare ki te matapihi tuwhera, no te mea o te mea mate ia o te hota. mahi Mātauranga o te ma'imi i mua nei ki te whaea nei ko te tangata heke French.

Ko te akomanga tuatahi

I muri kore i taea e te raruraru ki tona whaea oaoa ore papa utu ki te tuku ia anake tama, Karl Bents, hono tona ora ki te pereoo auahi. ka kite ia ia he mōhiohio kāwanatanga. Ko te tangata taitama i unu ki te tikanga. Na, i te Lyceum ko ia hiahia i roto i te ako o te ahupūngao me te matū, maha roa i muri ki te piha haapiiraa te mahi i roto i roto i te taiwhanga kura.

Kua arahina nakawhiti ki te mahi o te whakaahua, i hoatu ki a ia te whai wāhi ki te farii i utu tuatahi hiahiatia tona utuafare. mataaratanga hanga ko tetahi atu mahi. Neke atu i te wa, tukua tona whaea ki a ia te pīkau i te studio i roto i te tuanui.

Whakangungu hangarau

whakaatu i katoa runaruna tama tona whaea e te tūranga o te pā - e kore te mahi pai hoki ia. Ki te tona whakaaetanga tomo Karl Bents te Ecole Polytechnique. Ahakoa kura ko te pokapū engineering pūtaiao i roto i Germany. He ko te mahi i runga i te kimi i te pūkaha hou. I mahara ia ki he rerekē ki te pūkaha mamaoa.

nga whakaaro katoa e kua e pā ana ki te hanga o te pūkaha kaha, me te kiato, kirimana me Karl Benz.

Tīmata koutou na ake mahi

I puta ia i te Ecole Polytechnique, nei e ka i whiwhi te mana o University, noho he pionie i runga i Mīhini Plant. I taua wa i whakaaro ai e te kaihoahoa me tuatahi te mahi rite te mīhini mo te "tinei".

Karl Benz, kua whakaaro nei haurongo, haere ki te mahi mō te kotahi tekau ma rua haora i roto i te toa pouri. I muri e rua tau o fakaongosia mahi, ka riro te wheako e tika ana, rihaina ia. E rima nga tau i muri mai ko Charles he whakaīngoatia, kaihoahoa i roto i te ahumahi engineering. I roto i tenei wa kohia e ia moni mo ratou ake mahi. Kua a Benz, he moe ki te waihanga i tētahi hariata whaiaro-tīhokatia.

He huringa nui i roto i tona ora ko te mate o te whaea me te taunga ki te pi Bertha Ringer. ko ia i te whānau rawa o te kamura, i te whai pānga i runga i te whakatuwhera ratou ake mahi.

Tona kaipūkaha studio hanga i roto i te mahi tahi ki a A. Ritter i Mannheim. Ko te moe o te hanga tona waka kihai i waiho i te Benz mo te kau, engari āwangawanga mo te pūtea pai-oranga o te whānau, i tupu, e hiahiatia ana ki te whakaiti i te moni mo te whanaketanga engineering.

Ko te angitu tuatahi

Hoki te whakaaro ki o te angitu o ratou ake pakihi Na raua Benz, a kitea ia i roto i te āhuatanga uaua pūtea. Kia i tata tangohia ia o ratou ake mahi ki te whenua. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaoti i te raruraru katoa i reira e tika ana ki te hanga i te tahi mea e whai hua ana. Malí putanga kite i roto i te tenenga, te parariraa pūkaha ā-.

Heoi, kua roa i tenei whakaaro i roto i te rangi, me nga hinengaro o maha Engineers me he kaitito, na reira he mea maere i roto i te meka i arai N. Otto te pūkaha i mua. Heoi, haere mai te reira ki te pūkaha wha-patu, na ka tonoa e tana wahine ope ki te waihanga i tētahi pūkaha e rua-patunga. Benz waka o te heke mai i ki te mahi i runga i te hau wahie.

He ko he whakarewatanga pūkaha i roto i Eva i te Tau Hou o te o te putaatu 1878. timata production Serial i muri i toru nga tau i te tipu i roto i Mannheim. I tenei hou hinonga ko ia rawa whāiti i roto i to ratou tika, na mahue reira, ka tīmata i te wahanga ki te tahi atu hoa. Ko he pūtea hou i roto i kore hohoro ki te haumi i roto i te hanga o te motokā.

I te wa ano whakakorea te ārai i Nikolaus Otto, me innovators, i roto nei ko he Benz, marere ake ratou ake pakihi i roto i te hanga o te pūkaha e wha-patu, hangaia hoki tono automotive.

Rapu kaihoko

Na roto i te i whakapumautia te raumati o 1886, me te nuitia whakamatau te motokā, te kaihanga o i ko Karl Benz. hainatia te ārai i nga marama e ono i mua o te hui, ka ka te tau 37435. rere te pūkaha i runga i te ranunga o te rangi ki te penehīni kohu. Te motokā ano i neke i runga i nga wira e toru, no te mea kahore he e te raruraru o te hurihanga tukutahinga kua whakatau.

Ahakoa te tenenga angitu i te wāhi hangarau o te tirohanga me te arotake pai i te press, kihai i te taraka ki te pūkaha he angitu i te Tiamana momo. i te ma'imi ki te pānui i to ratou uri i ngā whakaaturanga, tae atu i roto i Munich ko Paris.

Āpiti atu ki te ngana ki te whakatū i te hoko tonu Karl tona whakapai ake i roto i te motokā. I muri i te ono tau 'motorvagen "ngā o e wha nga wira, i kīnaki reira e te tuku e rua-atamira. He nga waitohu tauira Benz hou. tupu Sales ngā tika ki France. waka i muri mai te kamupene taukei te mākete i Europe, Russia, Amerika ki te Tonga.

E te rau tau 20 e kore te hītori o te motokā i mutu, ka anga ia ki te riro i te tahuri atu taumaha, whakawhānuitia te mahi o Benz.

ka mate hou i te tau o 84 tau, haere ana tama pakihi, nei faanahonaho te tau o ono tekau i roto i Ladenburg.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te waka tuatahi

Engineers Tiamana ki te waihanga i ō rātou motokā puku, no te mea he tino hira te take o Mua.

Āhuatanga matua:

• taimaha katoa - 263 kg;
• wha-patunga engine pauna - 96 kg;
• hū ai te wai pūkaha;
• Kōwhiri kotahi rango, mamau, puku kūpapa me te whakamua i roto i te tuku;
• e toru wira;
• wahia pēne;
• puku mekameka.

Ko te haerenga rongonui Berty Bents me tama

wahine a te ma'imi ei tautururaa faufaa rahi i roto i tona ora. tautoko ia tana tahu i roto i tona kaha e rua i roto i ngā rauemi (whakamātautau ki te haumi i roto i te mahi ki te engines, me te ringa te hakari i homai Bertha i mua te faaipoiporaa), a pae morare. He he ano hoki te hītori (Benz waka) e pā ana ki te āhua o te wahine ki ana tama i haere ki te haere ki te whānuitanga o tata 110 km.

¶ Na i roto i August 1888. toro te ara i Mannheim ki Pfrotsgeym, te wahi i te whaea o Bertha ia. E rave rahi ra i muri mai, he wahine ki te tamaiti i runga i te motokā taua hoki te kāinga.

I roto i te tere, i reira nga etahi mau fifi e ka e taea ki te fekuki i runga i to ratou ake te hoa faaipoipo, me ngā tamariki:

• wahi ki te ara pari hinga na - ka kotahi tama i muri te wira, a ko tona whaea pana rua nga tama te motokā i muri;
• te pakaruhanga o te whitiki puku hiako papaki rawa tata Bruchsal tiaa rohe;
• tūranga mātao werohia hoki puku hiko i mahi tōkena garter;
• rahua te tāmi waka i roto i te ngongo ki te wahie, ki te ūkui i te titi ohie.

Te tere i te pakanga pānuitanga pai, kia rite ki tohua ki te iwi whānui taetuí e ki ara wahine ki tamariki i raro i te ope peia, te whakakore i te hiahia mō te iti i roto i te take o te naianei. Hoki, kua tāutuhia te haerenga mau hapa i roto i te mahi o te waka, me te whakatika ratou.

mohiotia Berta Bents te rite te wahine tuatahi i te wira. riro ia te tika ki te pei i te waka i roto i te taua tau.