Ferrous me konganuku kore-ferrous. Te whakamahi, konganuku kore-ferrous. konganuku kore-ferrous - ko ...

Konganuku a tawhio noa tatou i nga wa katoa, me te wahi katoa. I teie mahana, ko reira he wāhi o nga mea maha e whakamahi tatou i nga ra. titiro noa huri noa te ruma te wahi e koe, ki te matau he aha te reira tino ko.

Ahakoa i te kura, e matau ana tatou e kua wehea enei kohuke katoa rauemi ki ngā rōpū nui e rua - konganuku ferrous me nonferrous. Nei o ratou no ki te rōpū, a ka whai tatou ki te kitea i roto i. He aha e nga konganuku kore-ferrous wa i runga i to tatou paraneta?

He aha te mea whakarewa pango

Na roto i te "whakarewa ferrous" e pā ana kāwai rino, me ona alloys katoa, e te tīariari i teie nei. kitea te rino Pure te anake e anake i roto i taiwhanga rangahau. Ko te nuinga tenei parahi.

Tenei momo o te whakarewa i hanga e pūhui o te rino ki te waro me te tua o huānga anō e hoatu te hua whakarewa ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana i roto i te hanga ngā (hei tauira, autō).

Iron ko Steel

Tikanga, i roto i te hanga o konganuku ferrous whakamatauria e rave rahi ngā wāhanga paerewa: tangohanga ore, me tona maimoatanga i roto i te oumu hau. Muri te whiwhi rino, i nei e riro muri tetahi momo o rino, me te rino alloys. Tata maha whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi taimaha. I roto i te rerekē, whakarewa kore-ferrous ko te taonga ngawari he āhuatanga paku rerekē, e whakamahia ratou i roto i tetahi atu rohe.

Ko te hanganga rino 93% rino, me te pā ana ki 3-5% waro me āhuatanga wäriu i roto i ngā rahinga iti ngā. Kei te uaua whakamahia tēnei rauemi mō te hanga no te mea te mea te friability. Ka taea te kite te reira i roto i te hanga o etahi momo o putorino, takirere vaolo ranei. Ko tukatuka te nuinga o te rōrahi o hua rino poaka (90%) kei te ki maitai.

Ko te momo matua o parahi, kua hanga nei o te rino he: waro me te waro iti (mea etaeta) maitai, tira, ferritic-Konqueror, Konqueror, martensite-Konqueror, Konqueror-vanadium-kongatia, nika, Tungsten, molybdenum me te konupora maitai.

ore rino

I roto i te puka parakore, i roto i te huānga o te taka pūmotu kua i roto i te kirinuku o te whenua i roto i te moni, kaua iti (5.5 anake%). Ko te mea tino nui te wahi o ngā tokahuke rino.

Ko te putunga tino nui (taha o neke atu i te 30 trillion toni) he papa o quartzite ferruginous, tona tau he neke atu i te rua piriona tau. horahia e ratou te nuinga i roto i nga wahi pērā i Te Tai Tokerau me Amerika ki te Tonga, Awherika, India ko Te Hau-ā-uru Ahitereiria.

He aha te mea he konganuku kore-ferrous

Ko tētahi atu rōpū nui o konganuku, pērā i te tetahi o mua, kua he āhuatanga maeneene, he ake kirihou ratou, riro kawe ia waiariki, me te hiko, te waikura resistance, me te tini ke atu.

konganuku kore-ferrous - he ingoa tahi o konganuku katoa me o ratou alloys, ki te okotahi o rino. taea tonu te huaina ratou "konganuku kore-ferrous", i te mea tika anake.

konganuku nonferrous he:

- Gold, hiriwa, konukawata (konganuku utu nui);

- konumohe, Titanium, konupora, lithium, teriuma (marama);

- parahi, he tine, he mata, konutea, konukurahina, nika (nui);

- Niobium, molybdenum, zirconium, chromium, Tungsten (whakangutungutu);

- indium, gallium, thallium (marara);

- konutaketake, yttrium me katoa o nga lanthanides (onge);

- konutuki, Technetium, actinium, polonium, thorium, francium, konukarihi me transuranic huānga (ira).

Ko te hītori o te metallurgy kore-ferrous

konganuku kore-ferrous tenei ra whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te mīhini, ahumahi matū, hanga, me te maha atu ngā wāhi o te hanga. Ngā mihi ki te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau kei te whakawhānui tonu te hōkai o tenei rauemi, me ki te whakapai ake tonu konganuku production hangarau.

Neke atu i te wa, te whakamahi o konganuku kore-ferrous tupu, i arahina ki te kitea o ngā āhuatanga hou, me te ingoa. timata atu me te ake ki te whakamahi i roto i te hanga whakarewa. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, ka whakamahia ai e pā ana ki te 15 ngā taitara, me nga tau e 50 anake i muri - e rua ngā wā atu. whakamahi teie mahana hau atu i te 70 konganuku rerekē, i te mea he nuinga i roto i te mohiotia tēnei wā.

i tika ki te tipu hiahia o te ahumahi pakanga (mo te hanga o te paura) te taumata o te tupu i roto i te tono mō te taimaha konganuku kore-ferrous, engari te rōpū o te marama whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi Aerospace me wāhi.

Group o tawhito pai te pehu whakamahia ki te hanga whakapaipai me whakapaipai. I roto i te 90 o te rau tau 20 78% koura, i whakamahia 36% konukawata me 15% o te hiriwa mo enei take. Ki te tangohia e koe te tahi atu wāhi e whakamahi konganuku kore-ferrous utu nui, - kua he hanga hiko (hoapā koura i roto i ngā pūrere), hanga motokā (e pā ana ki 43% o konukawata), me te hiriwa kua whakamahia hoki te hanga o te kiriata me ngā rauemi whakaahua.

konganuku Rawa kore-ferrous

Ia o nga konganuku o tenei rōpū he āhuatanga e tautuhi i te reira i roto i te nuinga no taua. Reira hanga hoki te whakamahi o konganuku kore-ferrous i roto i ngā ahumahi maha.

Na, mo te tauira, kei te āhuatanga te nuinga o ratou e te kaha wera nui, me te ngāwhā kawe, homai nei ratou i te kaha ki te matao hohoro i muri i kakano ia. He he he paku ki tenei: ka mahi ki konganuku pērā i te konupora me te parahi, me kia reheated ratou tonu i mua i kakano ia, a i roto i te tukanga kia tono ano he puna kaha o te wera, kia kia kore ratou e te matao o.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te whakaiti i roto i ngā āhuatanga hangarau. I roto i te tirohanga o te hiahia ki te āta mahi tahi me ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te karo deformation.

konganuku kore-ferrous i roto i te tukanga whakawera tomo kaha ki te tauhohenga ki te haurehu. Te whakaatu tenei taonga o te Titanium, molybdenum me te tantalum.

Tenei rōpū o konganuku e taea e i roto i te mahi mo te wa roa, engari me tiaki ratou i hāora, te mea whakangaro o whakarewa. Hoki tenei whakaaro, conductors, mo te tauira, kei te hipoki e te wanihi tiaki. whakarewa mua tukanga Priming Nireaha i roto i rua papa.

tokahuke parahi

Ko te noa tino tenei momo o te ore i roto i te "tae" kāwai. Tenei whakarewa ano hoki kua te mara whānui o tono: hanga, ahumahi pūngao, aeronautics, rongoā, te hanga o exchangers wera whai hua, me te tini ke atu.

He kanorau hoki Places putunga parahi. I teie mahana, Kei te piri faufaa nui ki te tokahuke whakauruurutia rawakore (momo porfirovannogo) e kua whakaputaina i roto i ngā piere o puia. Hanga i te huānga matū i te otinga wera i whangai i nga ruma tokarewa. Kei supply nui o tenei ore te i runga i te rohe o Te Tai Tokerau, me Tonga Amerika.

Ko tētahi atu momo o tokahuke parahi - pyrite, kua tangohia i te raro o te moana, me ngā moana. Source - whenua i roto i nga Urals.

Na tetahi atu puna nui o taua tokahuke he sandstones parahi (Chita Oblast i Russia, Katanga i Africa).

Ko te kupu, konganuku kore-ferrous - he rauemi mahuinga ia mō te hanga maha o nga mea e haati nei ia tatou.