He titiro i te whanaketanga hinengaro o te tangata

Hoki te wa roa, i roto i te mutunga o XIX, me i roto i te rau tau XX, i roto i te hinengaro i reira ko te fifi huarahi hono ki mahne me te papû ore o te whakamutunga take rangahau hinengaro. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te māramatanga o te mea te whanaketanga hinengaro, i roto i te whakatau i nga ture, me tikanga o ona akoranga, kua arahina ki te maha o ngā ariā rerekē, e hāngai ana i runga i nga āhuatanga pāpori me te koiora, te tūranga ārahi o te whakapapa me te taiao i roto i te whanaketanga o te konä. Heoi, ka whakanuia e te oraraa o ngā kura rerekē te haaputuputuraa o huinga raraunga tëtehi o te whanaketanga whaiaro i roto i te wā rerekē o te ora e kua whakawhanakehia i roto i te tahi mau ariā ki te whakamārama i te whanonga e heheu mai i te huarahi e hanga i etahi āhuatanga hinengaro o te tangata.

I roto i te pūtaiao hou, te whanaketanga hinengaro kua tuku iho kua kitea hei wāhanga o te ūnga tino rongonui: psychoanalysis, wāhitau kē, Gestalt hinengaro, humanistic me ariā ira.

whanaketanga o Piripīni i te wāhi Psychoanalytic o tirohanga,

hanga Sigmund Freud te ariā o te kohatu, tohe e he tukanga hinengaro te nuinga mauri, ka e ua ite wheako fakalaumālie he torutoru noa i te tangata. Te hanga me te whanaketanga o ngā uara ahurea tangata faataa Freud timatanga anake fakasekisualé, me ngā taunekeneke hua o taha koiora me te pāpori i roto i te whanaketanga o te hinengaro - te tikanga korero. Hei wāhanga o te psychosexuality kaitātari nui whakaaro me te hinengaro he whanaketanga o te tangata i roto i te wā kōhungahunga. Ko te mōhio ki to ratou atamira whakaritea o te parapara fakasekisualé, e pā te konä o te tamaiti, me te ka te pakeke te katoa.

whanaketanga Mental i roto i ngā o te hinengaro ira

Ko te ariā o Piaget - te kānapanapa, ka mohiotia ki herea te whanaketanga o te konä o te tamaiti ki te maramarama. kaipūtaiao hinengaro whakatau nga tukanga matuatanga o urutaunga, whakawhenumi, noho, me te equilibration. Knowledge o te ao e tika ana ki te hiahia ki te urutau urutau ranei. Urutaunga, i roto i te tahuri, ngā o te tukanga whakawhenumi - te huri i te ariā ngā raro i te mana o te mōhiohio hou, me te wāhi noho, e taea ana ki te tukatuka i te mōhiohio, me te ki te whakawhanake huarahi hou o te whanonga rite te tauhohenga ki reira. Kei te hurihuri i te konä i te whakarerekētanga whārite o enei tukanga.

ariā Humanistic me te whanaketanga hinengaro

He tirohanga hou katoa i runga i te whanaketanga hinengaro o te tangata i te kaimātai hinengaro existentialist. E mōhio ana rātou i te mana āhua, me te taketake o te tangata e he tuwhera, me te whaiaro-whakawhanake pūnaha. Ko te ao i roto o ia takitahi, tona whaiaro - he tukutuku matatini o takitahi ngā āhuatanga hinengaro me ngā hiahia. Kia pehea te pono ko te wheako tūturu tauturu te reira ki te matau i roto i to ratou "e ahau", me i konei te taumata o ngā hiahia me ngā wawata, kia tiketike ko te tohu o te congruence o tuakiri. Ko te hiahia mo te congruence nui ko, rite ki te kaimātai hinengaro humanistic, āhuatanga taketake o te natura taata, me te whakaaro o tona whanaketanga - te faaiteraa mōrahi o te whaiaro i roto i te tukanga o te whaiaro wawata-. kaimātai hinengaro Famous whakapono Maslow e kia kia ora tangata taea ki te whakatau tika me te whakaatu i te mau huru whaiaro, te hanga tona "ahau". Ko he hiahia mohio, ponana kore mauri faatere i ana mahi, me mahi. I runga i te ara o te whaiaro wawata-me whaiaro whakapai ake-i reira e ngā ngaahi faingata'a e me hinga tangata ia, inoino i te uaua, Ka oti te reira i ona whanaketanga, e kia arahi ki disorders pōhewahewa.

hinengaro Humanistic tāutuhia hoki te wāhi nui o te taiao pāpori mō te whanaketanga hinengaro tangata. Tenei tūranga he piti, no te mea i runga i whai wāhi te hapori kotahi ringa ki te whanaketanga me te whaiaro wawata-, a ki runga ki te tahi atu, e ngana ana ki te ūkui i te tuakiri ki te hanga i te tangata kia rite ki te katoa atu. Optimal ki te faatura ki te takitahi me te hapori i te tirohanga o te hinengaro humanistic ko te taunekeneke taua i roto i nei tāutu te takitahi ia ki te kamupene i roto i te mau faaiteraa o waho, engari tonu te reira tona individuality me te whaiaro i roto i te tukanga o te whanaketanga intrapersonal.