Ngä General: i rangahau taketake ki tono mahi

ariā Motuhake me te whānui o te ngä - tetahi o nga whakatutukitanga tino kōhure o te whakaaro tangata. i whakatakoto ratou i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka ko e konga o te pakaruhanga tangata kotahi i roto i mahara ki te āhua o te ao. Heoi, i waenganui ia ratou i reira he he rerekētanga a Tūrongo, i te mea e te ariā tuatahi, ahakoa anga ke ki horihori tikanga, ko te hopearaa arorau o te whānui o ngā meka observational. ngä General hoki ko te hua o te whakamātau whakaaro. I roto i te meka, ko reira he feat hinengaro tūturu o tona kaihanga, te ahupūngao German Alberta Eynshteyna.

whakaputaina Albert Einstein tona mahi, i tuatahi whakatakoto te ariā whānui o ngä roto i tau 1915. Ka rite ki te nui o te ahupūngao hou, contradicts tenei ariā matou fakakaukau pūmanawa e pā ana ki te ao. ka mea a Ray Dinverno: "Oia mau, te tupeke hinengaro i tangohia e ki Einstein ki mai i ngä motuhake ki whānui - tetahi o te rahi i roto i te aamu o te taata ...". Eynshtneyn ia i roto i te pukapuka ki te hoa uru: "kore i mahi ahau ki taua kaha ... Ina whakaritea ki te ariā whānui o ngä, te ariā taketake - he tākaro o tamaiti ...".

E ai ki te ariā motuhake o ngä, te wā me te wāhi e kore e matū motuhake. I te anga ke, he ratou mau faaiteraa rerekē o te wāhi-wā kotahi. Hononga ki waenga i te wā me te wāhi faaau mo te rerekē papa tohutoro neke ki velocities rerekē. Tenei, i roto i ngā, arata'i ki te meka e kia puta e rua ngā kaupapa e puta tukutahi ki te kotahi kaimātakitaki i ngā wā rerekē mō te tahi atu.

Heoi, e kore e tenei ariā whakamārama i te āhua o te ope o te attraction. Tenei hanga te ariā whānui o ngä. Marôraa reira, i roto i te tua ki te tumu o te ariā motuhake roto te tuhinga o te hononga rāua o mea, me te wāhi-wā. ka mea ia e te kaha o te mahara e tika ana ki te curvature o wāhi, kei te aha tupu a tawhio noa ahanoa rauemi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, mea, wāhi tohu pehea ki te ānau, a parau wāhi mea pehea ki te neke.

Ko te kupu, tenei ariā homai he pikitia tino, i roto i nei te wāhi-wā puka whare tapere o te oraraa o te mea, ka, i te tahi atu te ringa, te mea whakatau ona āhuatanga.

Ko te ariā whānui o te ngä - he kokonga o te pūtaiao taketake. Ahakoa tenei, i whakawhiwhia ia te Nobel i roto i 1993 anake. ka ia astrophysics Halz ko Taylor mo te whakamārama o te precession o te pulsar ā-- he pūnaha arā, o ngā whetū iramoe rua. Ētahi atu tata, i te 2011, i whakawhiwhia tetahi Nobel mo tona takoha ki te ariā i roto i te arorangi me te whakamārama o te roha o te ao.

A, ahakoa te mea pānga hokiate runga i te whenua, a whakatata-Earth wāhi, te mea he tono mahi tino nui. Te nuinga pea, te nui te nuinga o ratou - ko te pūnaha o te tūnga ao, pērā i te American GPS me te GLONASS Russian. Hāunga i te pānga o ngä ariā, e kia enei pūnaha i te iti rawa i te tikanga o te nui iti tika. Ko te kupu, ki te koutou - te rangatira o te waea ki te pūnaha GPS, te ariā whānui o te ngä mahi ki runga ki a koe.