Tauine stratigraphic Russian. tauine stratigraphic International

I roto i te te whakarōpū chronostratigraphic o te whāinga noa. Ko reira te hunga pohewa pūnahanaha o te raupapa o ngā papa o te ao i runga i te kōwae. E ratou o ratou ake ingoa, e hāngai ana ki te wā o te wā geologic. Ka te pepa e kōrero i roto i atu geochronological taipitopito me te tauine stratigraphic. e kore e ratou hononga e hāngai ana wā-anake. Stratigraphic, tauine geochronological - ngā manakohia reira paerewa. E whakamahia ratou mo te takiuru o ngā arowhenua.

tauine stratigraphic International

Ko te putanga o tenei pūnaha ko te kitea nui i roto i te aamu o te taata nei. Ko reira te pūtake o te stratigraphy. Kua whakatuwheratia tikanga mō te whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hītori arowhenua o te kirinuku o te whenua te whakamahi i te tauine planetary. Ils Ko ha konga mahu'inga, i te mea e taea ki te whakaoti maha raruraru arowhenua. Te kore tenei pūnaha e waiho e taea ki te hanga i maha mahere ao me ngā whakamārama o etahi wāhi nui, pēnei i nekeneke, papawhenua, paleogeographic, paleoclimatic, paleolandscape me te tini ke atu.

kupu

kitea te ariā o "tauine stratigraphic whānui" i i roto i roto i ngā mātāpuna Russian tino maha. I raro i tona tikanga i matau te te āhua ao o te pūnaha, me te hōkai ao o tona tono. tauine Stratigraphic Ko te tino raupapa wae taxonomic. kia i titiro tēnei pūnaha rite te tohutoro pūmau wā arowhenua i roto i nei i hanga e takotoranga whenua parataiao. tohu te reira i te wāhanga oti pai o lithosphere o te whenua, kahore ngā īnaki me ngā āputa.

poi o tono

Kei te whānui te pūnaha e whakamahia ana rite te mehua mo wā arowhenua takitahi. Kei te whakamahia hoki te reira ki te whakatau i te hononga o tetahi āputa lithosphere. I roto i tenei huinga o tetahi raznovozvratnost ranei. te āhuatanga i runga katoa kia ao pūtake tauine stratigraphic mō te tuhi ake te fakahokohoko o ngā. Tenei inenga Ko te whakaora hanganga pūtake o hītori arowhenua o te ao.

paerewa

He kohinga o ngā āhuatanga e ngā te tauine stratigraphic, tohu arowhenua reo tauine te ao. e ü ana tona takikupu ki te kawenata he halá. te reo ngaio ko tetahi o nga mahi maha o te pūnaha. e International Geological Congress wahi i roto i te whakatakoto i ēnei paerewa. i roto i tenei tukanga hoki wāhi te uniana o pūtahi. Hoki te wa roa enei hanganga whakarite hui māngai motuhake, i roto i nei e hanga atu huringa ki te Ils. I te hui whakamutunga o te International Geological Congress, i huaina e ia te tauine wā arowhenua.

Ils wehenga

e kore e ēnei āhuatanga liliu pūnaha Paleontological hanganga biostratigraphic ranei. Ēnei wae i anake te tikanga rangitahi, arā, chronostratigraphic. Hoki tenei take e kore ratou e whakamahia mō te wehenga me te hononga pūkete tika. Units e ngā tauine stratigraphic mau tohu anake etahi wā wā. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, te aroaro i roto i te kamaka. E te ahua i runga i te pae o te kokoti whakaritea ngā huru ratou rohe. Kei te pai tenei kawea atu i raro i ngā āhuatanga e tika ana. kia minaminatia i te matū natura tino ranei tohumate isochronous.

mau o nāianei

Te whakatinanatanga reira mahi taua tauine stratigraphic ao, e te matua e hāngai ana i runga i te wehenga rohe. I roto i ngā, pūnaha Pākehā Western. He ona ake huru hītori, me te arowhenua. tauine Stratigraphic ki rarangi whakaatu wāhanga tūturu o te whanaketanga o etahi wāhanga o te mata o te whenua, me te tekau -mita noho i te reira. Ko tenei e kore ki te whakakahore i te mārama - te parau tumu hītori, me te papawhenua tino mahi pai. Heoi, he tino whai hua i roto i tetahi rohe kotahi peihana parataiao ranei tona tono. Ko te whakamahi o tenei wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te tauine stratigraphic ao e kore e taea. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e he maha e kore nga wāhanga o te whanaketanga o ngā wāhi rerekē rite i roto i wā roa tenei. Otiia, kei te tukutahi ratou i roto i te ara etahi no o te pānga o ngā āhuatanga ao.

Ko te au matua

kawea te tukua o te tauine rārangi wā geologic i roto i nga tau kei te roto i roto i te plurality o huānga maha. E titau te reira i te whakamahi o ngā āhuatanga me ngā teiti i te pauna ao, me te rohe katoa. Me hoki tatou i te tahi atu huānga stratigraphic.

Ngaahi Fakafe'ātungiá ki te otinga o te Ils

Waenga Komiti rautaki o Russia pakeke whakahē te whanaketanga hou o te pūnaha. Ko te take i whakaritea e te whakahaere kāinga i roto i te heke mai ki te whai i nga whakarerenga iho arowhenua. whakakahore Russian Komiti te whakamahi o te tauine rautaki ao ko i te puka i roto i nei mahi reira i teie mahana. Ko e tika ana ki te peculiarities o ona wā, kupu, me te nomenclature tenei. Katoa o enei āhuatanga i te wāhi mahi o te tirohanga, e poka ki te meka, e kei tauine stratigraphic whānui o Russia. I tua atu, to ratou he kore o te whakaaroaro ana. take tuakiri Official, e ārai te otinga o te tauine stratigraphic ao, ko te whakapono o maha tohunga pūtaiao Russian. whakapono ratou e kia waiho nga Ils taea ki te whakaatu i te hītori arowhenua o te ao. whakaritea ana tēnei whakapono i roto i te Waehere hāngai. Ko te kupu, ko te tauine stratigraphic Russia ko te pūnaha motuhake i tenei ra.

mōhiohio atu e pā ana ki Ils

kitea te tohutoro rautaki ao fakakātoa 'o' te raraunga e pā ana ki te āhuatanga matua o te pūnaha: te mau parau tumu, whakamāramatanga, ngā ariā, ngā kāwai, e ngā te tauine stratigraphic, ngā tukanga, me te pera i runga i. Kei te nuinga o ngā waeine paerewa e kua tuhia i roto i tau i te pūnaha. E wahia ana ratou i runga i te ako whakaritenga schematic o toka. Ko te pūnaha fakatahai momo rerekē e rua o unahi: tauhi chronostratigraphic me te wā. kite a tēnei wā Origin rite te hanganga inenga whakaritenga schematic o toka ki ngā wāhanga paerewa e kua tīpakohia i roto i stratotypes rohe. E hāngai ana te momo tuarua kei i runga i te wae roanga. Hei tauira, i roto i nga tau, i te mea kei te rua i te paerewa.

Ko te mahi matua o te pūnaha

Ko te whāinga tuatahi whaia e te tauine stratigraphic, ko ki te tautuhi i te whanaunga wā rohe. O te faufaa rahi no te wāhanga katoa o te arowhenua ko te tāutanga o te tau whanaunga o te papa. e kore e ēnei āhuatanga whakawhirinaki i runga i tetahi kaupapa wae chronostratigraphic o te āhua ao. Tuarua, ki te hiahia te whakawhanake i tētahi tauine paerewa. He mea tika ki te whakatū i te tono pūnahanaha oti o etahi huānga chronostratigraphic. E ratou o ratou ake ingoa, me te e whakamahia i roto i te tauine rohe, me te ao. E tika ana e ka hei te pūtake o te nahanaha paerewa tenei. kia whakatau te reira i te tau o ngā paparanga toka, me te tukua ki a ratou ana ki te hītori o te ao. whakaaro te reira i te kōwhiringa pai, i roto i nei e whakakiia te whānuitanga paerewa te raupapa katoa, kahore tetahi īnaki me ngā āputa.

whakarōpū chronostratigraphic

Tenei pūnaha Ko te wae whakahaere i roto i mira rākau. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i ngā paearu pērā i tau, me te wa o te hanganga. Ko te whakaaro matua o te pūnaha, ko te whakahaere o te toka e hanga te kirinuku, i roto i etahi wae. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, i o ratou ake ingoa, e hāngai ana ki te wā o te wā arowhenua. Enei āhuatanga Ko te pūtake o te hononga wā me te pūnaha rēhita o te hītori arowhenua o te hui.

wehewehenga

Tenei huānga tohu i te huinga o ngā paparanga toka katoa e kua ngā tahi i runga i te tetahi pūtake. I roto i ngā, i te uara o to ratou hanganga i roto i te wā kotahi. Kei roto te wehenga anake toka, i hanga e nei i roto i te tetahi wā o te hītori o te ao. E whāiti ana ēnei āhuatanga papa isochronous. Ratou uara whanaunga me ngā kōeke whakaturia te roa o te wa e whakaatu ratou. e kore e hiahia ana te mana o ngā putunga i hanga e te nahanaha chronostratigraphic he wahi o nga wae.

Ētahi atu ngā

I roto i te maha pukapuka wae ti'araa o rarangi rerekē, me te rōrahi rangitahi mā te whakamahi i te huānga e whai ake nei.

matatini Chronostratigraphic ngā te ngā e whai ake nei:

1. Taumata.
2. Eonothem.
3. Pūnaha.
4. Raupapa.
5. Erathem.
6. Substage.

ritenga Geochronology:

1. Century.
2. Eon.
3. Wā.
4. Era.
5. Kowhiria.
6. Podvek.

Ngā momo o tūāhua ki tohu te tūranga o te ahanoa roto te chronostratigraphic:

1. Kura.
2. Raro.
3. Toharite.
4. Basal.

Ngā momo o tūāhua e pā ana ki te wehewehe geochronological:

1. Ko reira te mutunga.
2. Early.
3. Toharite.