Ko te mahi o te pūnaha tōrangapū me tona tūranga i roto i te hapori

ka karanga Aristotle te kaupapa here o te toi motuhake o te whakahaere i te iwi, me te iwi. Mai reira, te faufaa o tenei wae o te hapori, mooni tomo tona ao katoa, ki runga ki te kiritaki, tata whakakahore kahore tetahi. Ko te mahi o te pūnaha tōrangapū i to ratou ake ture, engari e taea anake te mohio ki taua mea i roto i te taha ki te tahi atu āhuatanga o te mahi pāpori o te iwi. Ka rite ki te totality, i.e. te uniana o ngā huānga hono he tapatahi pūmau, ko tenei pūnaha rawa uaua, arotahi tona mahi te, a te mea i te wahi hanganga, me te kaimahi.

nga mahi pūnaha tōrangapū tūturu i roto i tetahi o te taupori iti-momo e karanga tatou hapori (atu wae pērā ko te ōhanga, te ora pae varua, a na i runga i). E ratou etahi āhuatanga, pērā i te whai wāhitanga i roto i whakaoti i te raruraru o whānui pāpori āhua, tuitui me te tohatoha o te rauemi me te tahi atu taonga. I tua atu ki ngā mahi tōrangapū ngā te heriheri o te mana me te faaheporaa kāwanatanga i runga i te tauine motu, me te te whakamahi mō tenei whakaaro he taputapu motuhake.

Kei te hono hoki i te mahi tōrangapū o te pūnaha me tona hanganga ā-matatini. I muri i te katoa, ngā reira o ngā rōpū, whakahaere, tikanga, me ngā paerewa, te mau parau tumu, me mana'o, he momo o tikanga kōrero i roto i nei e taea rōpū pāpori me takitahi kōrero ki te mana. Ko te whakamutunga pānga te ngākau nuitanga o te papatipu nui o te hapori, me te etahi hapu (whenei, hapu, a na i runga i) whai wāhi i roto i te ārahitanga o te kāwanatanga, te hunga e kua nuinga e te ōhanga, me te pānga o te rauemi taketake ranei. Tenei mana uta he fatongia i runga i te katoa, kahore okotahi. Ka taea te whakamana te reira i tika i nga mahi o te tino i roto i te whenua o ope pāpori, a autaki, i roto i te ngā nekehanga, me o ratou te feia faatere.

Tohu o te mana tōrangapū whakaritea mea ïa no te mea o te oraraa, me te mahi o te rōpū ngā, he whāriki ngā o te iwi nei e ngaio i roto i te whakahaere o te kāwanatanga-whānui. rapunga whakaaro Modern me pūtaiao tōrangapū e te nuinga e rua huarahi ki te whakamāramatanga me te tātaritanga o te whakahaere o te Kamupene, me te iwi.

Ko te tuatahi o enei (Tool) ko te hanga rite te mea hangä ariā, me te pai, hoatu te whai wāhi ki te tautuhi me te whakaahua i te ngā āhuatanga o ngā ngā i roto i te kaupapa here, whakaaro reira rite te ahua o te tikanga tātari. Ko te kupu, i tetahi hononga i waenganui i te iwi ki ngā ngākau nuitanga motuhake (ahakoa State, rōpū kaupapa ranei) ko he hinonga motuhake. tamata te tuarua ki te tātari i te hononga o te kaha me te subordination i roto i te hapori ngā waenganui i ngā rōpū me ngā tāngata takitahi, me te ki te whakaahua taua ari hāngai ana matatini rite mahara tōrangapū, ahurea, me pera i runga i.

I runga i enei tikanga i roto i te tātari o ngā tauira o te Amerika kia whakaaro rite te mahi tōrangapū pūnahanaha o te ngā ari me whakapumautia whanaunga pūmau i waenganui ia ratou. hipokina ratou maha ngā wāhi: te hononga o te hapori, me te taiao; āhuatanga whakahaere o te āhuatanga rerekē (te rōpū te mana tūturu me nekehanga nui, me te whakatōpū whai wāhi i roto i te ora pāpori); turanga normative o te ora o ngā pūtahi, ōritetanga ranei papā e ara ake i waenganui i a ratou; ngā tukanga e puta ana e tika ana ki te mahi o te tikanga ngā; ahurea, toi, me te wä wāhanga; te tūranga o te pūnaha katoa i roto i te ora o te whenua ranei i roto i te ao te ao, me te ona āhuatanga takitahi.

te mahi tōrangapū o te pūnaha korero tatou e ko te reira he āhuatanga matatini, me te kanorau, kahore nei e kia taea te ora o te hapori. He he rota o hononga ā-whakaritea, ka wehea ki ngā tauira me ngā wāhanga ki te āhuatanga rerekē. tautohe Scientists roto ratou e pā ana ki te mea ratou ngako, engari reira kotahi ano homai tatou ha faingamālie ki te kia e reira he whakaaetanga whānui e pā ana ki te whakaaro matua o tenei pūnaha. Tuatahi o te katoa, tenei tauākī o ngā whāinga o te hapori - i tawhiti, me te tata titiro, me tona tuitui whakahi, me te tōrangapū. Na, ko te roopu o ngā rauemi, te ture o te tikanga o te mahi pāpori, me te hopea, legitimation - arā, te hiahia ki te whakatutuki i te taumata o te ora tūturu, e pai kia ōrite ki tikanga whakaaetia me paerewa. Mahi tōtika ratou, ka waiho i te pūnaha mana te tikanga pai i runga i te ora o te whenua i roto i nei mahi reira.