Racer "Tātai 1" Bryus Maklaren: Biography, whakatutukitanga me meka ngā

tahi katoa o te nekeneke racing whakaaro ko to koutou ake rārangi o kaiurungi-ao te piha haapiiraa. Ko tētahi o ratou ko tika tika rite "haumaru, mohio, me te taraiwa tino mohio; unsinkable ". Bryus Maklaren (Bruce McLaren) arahina te rārangi rite mo tokomaha. Na reira, ko te ru, i roto i te tua ki te pouri, i muri i tona matenga ohorere i Goodwood i whakamatautau i te motokā hou mō McLaren E-Am, ko tino kaha. Rawa ko taunu nanakia te meka e ia āta whiriwhiria e kore ki te whai wāhi i roto i rua iwi McLaren i Indianapolis, a hoki ana ki Ingarangi ki te tango ake, ka rite ki mua He ātaahua te rite whakamātautau E-Am waka.

Ko te pairati, ko wai i 33 anake, me ona mure ore, koa, ahua taitamariki, e mea ohie ki te wareware e o nga taraiwa katoa-ao te piha haapiiraa, ko ia, ki te haunga o tona hoa Jack Brabham, te mātanga tino o te katoa, i roto i ngā o te roanga o te whakataetae.

Maklaren Bryus: Biography racer

Whanau 30/08/37 i Tāmaki Makaurau, Aotearoa, i roto i te whānau Pānuitia, a Ruth McLaren. I 16 tau ko ia kua te taata tei mau o te raihana, whai wāhi i roto i tona iwi maunga tuatahi i roto i te Austin 7. tona papa, he kaipūkaha, me te motopaika racer, whakatenatena ia, ka ko tona kaitautoko nui.

Bruce Leslie McLaren, tautautefito ki he taimi ko ia ngenge, te toitoti kite he. ko te hua o te mate, e mohiotia ana ko tenei mate Tāpiri-Perthes, e patu ohorere i roto i te tamaiti i mua hauora o iwa me piri ratou ki te moenga i roto i te tari orthopedic o te hōhipera mō ake ki e rua nga tau e. I muri kore e te faaho'iraa mai o te tahi huha mahi rite i mua, me te tahi mau taime Ka ngawha te moka.

I roto i te hi'opo'araa, he reira mārama e te motuhake arearea Bruce resistance, te manawanui me te kino ahu, ranei i te iti rawa, ö i roto i tenei wā roa.

Ko te take o te hōhipera

Ko tētahi take he utu ki te mahara e pā ana ki a ia. ko tonu Bruce he rangatira ata, me i roto i tona noho i roto i te fare ma'i arahina ratou hoa, e katia i roto i te wīra wha-wira, i runga i ngaro ope pō ki raro i te awhiowhio te, maheni, kuiti ara. ko urungi tino pouri, a, o te akoranga, i reira i maha nga pātanga runga i nga moenga. He wāhanga nui o tenei kōrero ko e hoki ngā mema katoa o te kapa, me tona rangatira ki kahore e ratou moenga mau hoki e ahatia.

O nga faufaa nui ana ngā mātua i roto i tona ora wawe. Kei te mārama i awhina ratou tautoko, me te tiaki mātua ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pakeke Bruce koa whakaaetanga o ngā o te ora me ngā heke, tona aroha, aroha, moni i roto i te tahi atu iwi, me tona faaotiraa nui ki te angitu.

E noho i roto i Europe

He tika te reira ki te tāpiri i tētahi whāinga, ka riro āhuatanga ira āhuatanga. Bruce Ko te kaiwhiwhi tuatahi o te karahipi o te Association o Aotearoa International Grand Prix "racer i Europe." tukua tenei te pairati taitamariki ki te haere mai ki te Ao Tahito, engari ki runga ki taenga ko reira tata i tahaki. -Tau 20-tau Bryus Maklaren me tona hoa Colin Beanland rite te tango rehe i runga i te oneone Ingarihi i roto i te tau 1958. rite tika ki reira ia tona papa Dzhek Brebhem, Hoani me Charles Coopers whakakapi, a ka oho e rua o Aotearoa ki to ratou toa ki te mo'oni hanga koutou ake waka hōiho "Tātai 2" Cooper.

Ehara i te mea roa i mua i Bryus Maklaren racer "Tātai 2", ratou mahi angitu inapō akina ki te titiro ki te hōtaka racing ki te kitea i roto i te tangata ko tenei māngai iti, me te rawa taitamariki o te Commonwealth. Otiia miharo katoa te whakataetae i roto i 1958 i te Prix Grand o Germany, whakakotahi iwi F1 me K2 i te Nurburgring. Ko te mutunga o tenei wāhanga ko pai Dzhek Brebhem kōrero: "E kore ahau e mohio. tae maha ngā Arapi ki toru spanners me wira e manawapa anake ki te whakaki i roto i te rārangi o ngā kaiuru, a ka riro ratou i te iwi whakatara. "

Tīmata i roto i "Tyrrell"

I roto i te katoa, ka haere mai Bruce te rima me te tuatahi i roto i te motokā F2, e tu ana i runga i te pupiti i te taha o Tony Brooks, e i te ra ano i riro te iwi, "Tātai 1" i roto i te "Vanwall." Ko reira ka e timata ia i tona mahi racing tūturu Bryus Maklaren.

ke Biography racer tino, no te i roto i te kapa kotahi i roto i 1958, "Tyrrell", kitea nei e te kaha ki te tīpako kaiurungi pūmanawa, tapaea Bruce ki te pei i runga i tona F2 Cooper, me tenei aroha me te wheako mātauranga takaro he wāhi nui. timata Perfectionism McLaren ki faaite mai ano i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Ko te mutunga o Mike Noddy Groman ko Barney nga hoa me rehe fakamātoato Cooper. He haora i mua i te tīmatanga o te Bruce ka haere mai ki a ia ki te rārangi iti i roto i tona ringa, a ka mea: "? Noddy ko Mike, kua whakakiia e koe taua mea ki te hinu ki runga, ki te tihi" i kore noa te opua nei te rehe ki whakahoki, maka ia he titiro kohuru. Ki te kore e ara titiro ratou ki a ia, na kihai McLaren taea whakatuwhera te pōtae filler ki te titiro roto.

Ko te whakawhiti ki te "Cooper"

Te tau e whai ake nei, ia, me Jack Brabham me Mastenom Gregory piri te "Cooper" rōpū. e mohio ana torutoru iwi e ako Bryus Maklaren i te College o Engineering me i roto i nga tau i muri i kore te atu e rua taraiwa e whai ake wa ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakamatautauranga, whanaketanga me te faaineineraa o te motokā, e ia ko Brabham. ko te wā o te te mahi pakeke tino nui, me te hari tenei.

Ko hoki te reira i te wa ka timata te kau taki i roto i te hākinakina ki te ite e ahakoa ko reira nui ki te whai mana pūkaha mōrahi, mitikia taea te heke nga wa, me te whakanoho i te tahuhu. Ken Tyrrell i he pionie konei, a nga wa katoa e ia i te whakaaro nui o Bruce i tenei whakaaro. Ka rite ki faataa reira Tyrrell, tetahi o nga mea uaua tino whai koe ki te whakarite ka whakamatautau te peia te kaiarataki i te tere aumou, uma i muri i te uma, a ka te taea ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te whanonga o te motokā, me te pera i runga i. D. Ko reira konei e waha te turanga mo te hanganga muri o te Motorsport katoa .

Experience me te pūmautanga

I roto i te mutunga o 1959, i 22, ka te taraiwa whakaotinga ake Bryus Maklaren ki te riro i te iwi o te taitara ao, "Tātai 1" - te US Grand Prix i te "Sebring". Hoki te "Cooper" ko 1959 th te tuatahi o rua tau piritahi o koura, kia rite ki te kapa riro te taitara kamupene, me i 1960, i te taitara o te toa ao puritia Jack, ka haere mai Bruce-tau 23-tau i roto i te wahi tuarua i roto i te tepu kawenata o te kaiurungi. Kua riro McLaren te katoa o whā Grand Prix: USA (1959), Argentina (1960), Monte Carlo (1962) me te Belgium (1968). Tohu o tona wheako me te pūmautanga ki runga nga tau ko e te rangatira i roto i te rokiroki i nga toa katoa oti ia i roto i te wahi te rima i muri Graham Hill, Fangio, Jim Clark me tona hoa Brabham.

noho ia i runga i te kapa, "Cooper" tae noa ki 1966, angitu Bredhema o te taraiwa nohoanga tau 1, ka mahue Jack ia i roto i 1962 ki te hanga i to ratou ake waka hākinakina. I tenei wa, timata McLaren he roha pūkenga pakeke i roto i manga katoa o te nekeneke hākinakina, tae atu ki ngā waka hākinakina. oaoa e ia a reira, a meinga maha hoa i roto i te United States. I roto i te 1966, i riro ia te iwi 24-haora i Le Mans ki Chris Amono i te 7-rita "Ford Mark IIA» me te tau i muri mai i runga i te Sebring 12-haora ki Mario Andretti i te "Ford Mark IV».

kapa ake

tutuki tētahi atu wā tino nui i roto i te o 1963-64, no te mea ua hinaaro ia ki te wehe me te whai ratou ake kapa. Hoki te "Tātai" Tasman, i ia rua o tona ake whakaaro-hanga 2.5-rita Cooper. pau te mutunga o Timmy Mayer tona wa Pākehā tuatahi i roto i te Tātai 3, korero hoki te nesilií o Ken Tyrrell ko Bruce e tino faahiahia e tona taranata, a karangatia te pairati taitamariki ki te uru atu a ia i runga i te taha ki te ritenga atu o te ao. Ko tenei ki te waiho i te ahua o te whakatakanga, pera i hoki Dzhon Kuper maongo nui ki te haina i te kirimana ki te taitama American i roto i te wa i muri rite te tahi-pairati me McLaren i te wahi tuatahi. Ahakoa Bruce a riro te taitara, ka haere mai te kapa hou i roto i te tangi e tika ana ki te mate fakamamahi o Timmy i roto i mahi i te aroaro o te iwi whakamutunga o te raupapa. Ki Teddy Mayer, kaiwhakahaere me te mīhini Taylera Aleksandra o teina kua mate, Heoi, ko reira te timatanga o te mahi tahi whai-ake te roa, me te, te mutunga, te hanganga o McLaren Racing Ltd. i roto i te 1966 ki Teddy Mayer rite te hoa. Mai i tenei kau, faaite McLaren tetahi kounga. riro ia te kaipakihi whakaaro me te rangatira pakeke-mahi.

tonu Bryus Maklaren te taraiwa-ao te piha haapiiraa, engari whakahohea atu me te ake o tona paari whakamarie ia ki te meka i tere atu i a ia etahi, a e takoto ana i mua nei i roto i te hoahoa, i te hanganga me te whanaketanga. Na ka ka hanga waka o Tātai 1, riro McLaren ko Bruce i 1968 i roto i te Belgian Spa i runga i ona ake McLaren-Ford, a muri i roto i te taua tau, riro te pairati o Denni Halm a tona kapa te Prix Grand o Itari, me Canada.

mutunga fakamamahi

tenei wa katoa, i hanga mahere i roto i te feruriraa o Bruce ko Teddy Mayer, nei i ki te arahi ki te tihi o tona mahi - Canadian-American Cup mo te rōpū motokā hākinakina 7. Ko te kamupene McLaren Racing Ltd. riro te tautoko o kaitautoko Chevrolet, Goodyear, Reynolds ko Gulf me kua hanga he motokā e riro e rima o ono iwi i roto i te raupapa i roto i te tau 1967, e wha i roto o te ono i roto i te 1968, me 11 katoa i roto i 1969. Tenei mana pai i roto i te raupapa kua homai maha ngā tohu, ko Leslie Bruce McLaren, tona haurongo he pera ohorere a fakamamahi haukotia, mo enei whakatutukitanga tino i ki te tiki Seagrave Trophy te Royal Automobile Club. Otiia kihai i tenei ki tupu.

Bryus Maklaren, tona mate puta Pipiri 2, 1970 i runga i te Lavant ara tika "Goodwood" Just i mua i te tahuri Vudkouta, whakamatauria te M8D hou, ka wehea te muri o te motokā i tere tonu. Te rironga o te downforce aerodynamic te motunga i te motokā i tīmata ki te miro, ka haere atu te ara, a patua te arai.

ora whaiaro

Ka moe a Bruce Patty Brikett wha nga tau i muri i ratou tutaki i te rōpū i roto i Timaru, te wahi i haere ai ia ki te whakataetae ā-rohe. Whiringa 20, 1965 a ratou he tamahine whanau Amanda i.

meka ngā

• McClaren ingoa Tāmaki Makaurau te ingoa he kura, park, park ahumahi, huarahi, me te ruma i roto i te kura i reira ako ai ia.
• I roto i te 1990, i whakawahia Bruce ki te Hall o Rongonui o Aotearoa, i roto i te 1991 - i roto i te Hall o Rongonui o Motorsport ao, me i 1995, te Hall o Rongonui o Amerika Motorsport.
• riro McLaren tona tuatahi Prix Grand i te United States i Sebring i 1959
• Ka puta mai i roto i te toa i roto i te iwi "24 Haora o Le Mans" i roto i te 1966
• ka haere mai te tuatahi ia i roto i te iwi 12-haora i Sebring i 1967
• ka Bruce te toa o Can-Am i roto i 1967 me 1969.