Myopia Eyes: tohumate, take, tātaritanga, me te maimoatanga

kanohi myopia - he waimaerotanga ataata. Arotahi te whakapakoko i roto i tenei māuiuitanga kore puta i runga i te etine, engari i roto i te mua o reira. Na reira kite te tangata taonga tawhiti peroo me wara, ahakoa taonga i ngā tata, rerekē pai ratou. E te ara, i roto i Russian huaina myopia me myopic ano.

I teie mahana, titiro tatou ki nga take o te myopia, me te tikanga o te maimoatanga me te ārai o tenei mate.

Take o te myopia

Te māuiuitanga whakaahuatia, kia rite ki ngā tohunga maha, ko te mate tuku. E whakaatu ana ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao e te pā tika te myopia kanohi i roto i ngā tamariki ki te āhua o to ratou mau metua. Ki te mama me te papa myopia, te mōrea o te whakawhanake i tenei mate te tamaiti, ko te pā ana ki 50%! Ki te whai i te mau metua kite noa, kua heke te reira ki te 10%.

• wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tākaro myopia me kawenga nui ataata. Na, kua whakamatauria te reira e whakawhanake te māuiuitanga tino noa i roto i ngā tauira me ngā ākonga, arā, te hunga nei kawenga i runga i te kanohi nui taea he kaha.
• He nui ki te ako kite te reira i - i roto i te kōwhiringa tuatahi o tīwhana e hiahia ana koe ki te kia pau i roto i te whakatau tirohanga o te manawanui o te kaha, me te whakakore i myopia teka.
• Ka taea hoki e kai hē whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te myopia. Ki te he rawakore i roto i te huaora me ngā huānga wahi te kai, atawhai nga kopa e hanga ake te teatea, te tūponotanga o te takanga o te myopia faarahi maha nga wa.
• disorders circulatory o te kanohi, me te mata ki te whanaketanga o te myopia.

Ko te tohu o te myopia

Ka rite ki te mea kua pea mohio koe, ko te tohu matua o te nearsightedness ko ki te whakaiti i te whakapakoko te maramarama, no te tiro ana taonga tawhiti. Te tangata e ngana ana ki te hanga i te whakapakoko mārama, squinted, ruwha ana kanohi, engari ahanoa e he tata, na kite pai te manawanui. Haunga tohumate kitea mō te myopia āhuatanga e riaka kanohi me pāhoahoa.

Ko te tikanga, kei te timata i te tohu tuatahi o te huringa ki te puta i roto i te tamaiti ki te whitu - te tau o ma rua. E te ara, kauneke myopia kanohi ki nga wahine 20 tau me te hoki nga tangata - ki runga ki te 22. Na ka kua ähuareka te kite, Heoi, a taea ētahi wā tupuheke.

myopia

Specialists, ophthalmologists e toru nekehanga o myopia:

1. whakaritea kanohi myopia ngawari ki te tonu whakakitenga i te taumata o toru diopters.
2. tohu Toharite - ki te te taumata o taka i toru ki te ono diopters.
3. āhuatanga i te reira e te nui rawa o te ino o neke atu i te ono diopters.

Tei runga i te akoranga haumanu, ka taea e myopia e ahu whakamua pahoho ranei. mo te take tuatahi i te mate, e titau te hua ā-tau o te mana arotahi kotahi diopter. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ka taea e arahi ki pōauautanga nui, ki runga ki te hauātanga-free, tono wawaotanga hāparapara.

Pahoho (myopia kore-ahu whakamua) - he takahi o hakoko (hakoko o te marama i roto i te tukanga o whēkau). E titau te reira i te whakatikatikanga anake o tirohanga, me te kore e hiahia maimoatanga.

No te mea o te mea puta te myopia kanohi

E ai ki te tohunga, e whai pānga ana te tohu whakaahuatia o te mate ki te ngoikore o te whare noho. Na āhuatanga i huaina hakoko kanohi hauora te kaha ki te huri i mo te tirohanga o ngā e kei i tawhiti rerekē. He wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga mea te takaro ano pūtahitanga overvoltage (rite whakaritea e te kaha ki te mōhio i reira te ahanoa o toki ataata o te kanohi).

whakapataritari myopia kanohi te ki te whānuitanga nui, me te hoki o te mānukanuka kanohi e puta ana i muri i te mutunga o tona tupu. Tenei mānukanuka whakaoho huringa i roto i te hanganga kikokiko o te kanohi. He pānga tino kaha i runga i te whakamāramatanga o disorders tuaroa, me te te Uvea. arahina ratou ki nga huringa myopia fundus angamaheni. Totoro te nuinga o te wā haere tahi ki te fragility iti iaia me karawarawa i roto i te tangiwai, me etine. He resorption puhoi o pakaruhanga toto he turbidity i te tangiwai.

Te ako o te myopia iti

whakaaro myopia ngawari i roto i kanohi e rua (3 diopters) i roto i te rongoā te ki kia kaua e nui ake mate, rawa kite. Tenei māuiuitanga i te wa nei ko, kāore, rawa noa. Otiia mai taea i mua i te reira, e taea e kore e waiho te huringa o te tirohanga.

myopia ngoikore tukinotia e te tikanga o te ako. Mōhiti tika hapa atatāhapa, e whakapataritari te vaivai o te tirohanga. Hoki te whakamahi ako diffusing karaihe. E te ara, ki to ratou tuku kakahu, ki te tika, ka rite ki te tamau mau e taea meinga noho overvoltage me, rite ki te hua, ino o te kite.

A, no te faaue ngā tino tangohia tuhipoka o te tohu o te myopia. Na reira, ki te karo i ngā hapa i roto i te myopia teka, tuu tamariki me ngā taiohi atropine te i roto i te kanohi, a ka i roto i te āhua o te whakangā o te uaua ciliary whakatau acuity ataata.

I tua atu ki te ako kite, te whakamahi i motuhake mahi mo te kanohi, me te raau taero e atawhai mamae o te uaua kanohi. He mea nui hoki, me te whakapakari whānui o te tinana, te mea he pānga painga i runga i te huru tangata, a reira tona view: kauhoe, i tua, mirimiri, me ētahi atu Ka āwhina i hoki tika kai tōtika i roto i tenei whawhai.

pokanga atatāhapa mō te myopia ngoikore

He tikanga tino whai hua o te maimoatanga o te myopia tohu iti LASIK ko te mahi e uhinga a te whakamahi o te taiaho ki te whakatika koha Corneal. taea ana tēnei ako marama ki te arotahi ki runga i te etine me riro noa kite.

Kanohi myopia āhua

Tenei tohu o te myopia - ki runga ki te 6 diopters. Taua tūroro i ki te whakamahi i, rite ki te tikanga, e rua o mōhiti takirua. Kotahi - ki te hoatu (ako tonu) me ētahi atu - (1-3 diopter iti) mo te pānui mahi ranei. Otiia i roto i tenei take tono me bifocals mō te kākahu tonu. Ko ratou te tihi o te karaihe tikanga mō te mātakitaki taonga tawhiti, raro - hoki te hunga i aroha.

Ka rite ki myopia ngoikore, te tohu toharite o te myopia taea i mua. A ki te karo i whakaekea i te manawanui te pokanga. e kore e whakapai ake te reira i kite, engari whakairihia ana anake tona ino. huaina ana tēnei tikanga te scleroplasty. E tauturu te reira ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o oko, me te, no reira, te whakapai ake i te pou posterior o te supply kanohi, e tika ana ki te stabilization o te manawanui.