Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, kaituhi o "Te hake Horse" - tuwhera-whakaaro tangata ki te rota o ngaro

Kaituhi o "Te hake Horse" Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, i muri nei te mate i roto i 1890 tino ngaro 7 buka papa'i, whakaaro ko te kaituhi o te mahi. Ahakoa i roto i tona ora i whakaputaina kōrero "ahiahi Autumn", tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua o te kōrero i roto i a ngā i roto i te koropiko nui. Otiia ara te Epitaph i runga i te tohu e tahuti ore ia kia rite ki te kaituhi o "Te Little hake Horse", tona mahi anake.

E tona ake whakauru, ko mangere ia. I tua atu, i roto i tona oranga, i marenatia e ia 3 wa me enei mau faaipoiporaa i 16 tamariki a ratou ake, me te 4 ngā tamariki whāngai. I roto i tenei take, kahore i whai taonga, me te moni mo te pakeke roaa Ershov. Te riroraa "besserebrennikov", me te ara record pai, whakahaere ia ki te mutu i waho te ihirangi penihana. Ko mārama ēnei tikanga e kore e hāngai ki te production papatipu o masterpieces.

A waimarie kore ko reira tonu. whakataetae matou i te meka rawa e ko ia te kaituhi pono o "Te hake Horse", kereme ko reira te ngaro o mahi tino muri. Ka rite ki te kore e hītori matau o geniuses, e no ki te pene o te pūrākau kotahi ( "Manon Lesko" Abbe Prevost, "Reparo" di Lampedusa). hoatu Pita Pavlovich i roto i te waina, me tona tamarikitanga. Ka rite ki te kaituhi o "Te Little hake Horse", ka e ia rongonui i roto i te 19 tau. Ka rite ki te ākonga i St Petersburg University, hoatu e ia tona kaiwhakaako Pletnev i roto i te 1834 ko te mahi faahiahia rite te mahi akoranga (ano, i tuhituhi Thomas Mann o tona "Buddenbrooks" i roto i te 25 tau). e kore e ara te taonga meinga he hae mura, rite te taranata nui. ai ringihia hoki Belinsky reira ki paru, me te whakapanga o tinihanga.

Otiia tonu mohiotia he korero patupaiarehe ki te katoa. Ko tetahi o te anake tekau tau (1870-1880) i hoatu ara ki 40 fakes, i te ora Ershov tāia 7 wa, a i roto i te wā i mua i-orurehau - kua i ia katoa o 26. te mana nui i runga i nga mahi o muri o tenei ahua, a ka faauruhia e L. Filatov ki te hanga mahi o "Pro Fedota- kopere, te tangata taitama maia. "

Korero maha nga wa rāhuitia katoa me fakakonga. Pānuitia te hua ngāwari me i kotahi haere, ki te ataata tamau i runga i tona mata, no te mea te kaituhi o te korero patupaiarehe "Te hake Horse" - mīharo tangata atamai. I tuhituhi iambic pentameter-4 ki te pehepehe rua. Hoki te māmā o te pānui me te tuhituhi, he mea rite ki nga mahi pai o Pushkin me Nekrasov.

whanau Petr Pavlovich Ershov (1815-1890) i roto i Siberia - moe mata ki tales me ngā pakiwaitara, whakarongo ia ki a ratou mai tamarikitanga, a ka, ka kohia huihui nga wheako katoa, i tuhituhi te mahi faahiahia, i kawea mai nei e kua Alexander Astafjevs i roto i ona "Collection Russian nui rawa tales iwi. " Ua faaite Ko tētahi o nga recognitions rahi mo te kaituhi i roto i te meka i whakaaro te mahi a te kaituhi i rongonui.

"Hake Horse" e ai te P. P. Ershov, ko, rite, "Aue i Wit" A. Griboyedov, torokī mooni rastaskan.

I roto i te 1947, whakaaturanga i roto i te kiriata pakiwaituhi "Te Little hake Horse", ko tona kaituhi ko Ivan Ivanov-Vano waho fakalotosi'i 'i te puna taketake, ko te tino rongonui te pikitia nei.

hoki i mahi muri Ershov pinepine o take mo te kanga ki runga ki te tuku, tae atu i te pūāhua pūngāwerewere. He ko he ariā e te aamu "Panin pukepuke" i te raupapa "ahiahi Autumn" no te mea o te ingoa o te hero whaiāipo - whakaputaina i muri tona matenga i anake i roto i te tau 1984 - Stalin.