"Ashik Kerib" Ko te whakaaro matua o te korero. Whakaakona te korero patupaiarehe "Ashik Kerib"

i tuhituhia Popular patupaiarehe korero "Ashik Kerib" Lermontov i tohutoro ki te Caucasus i 1837. ka waiho tetahi kaipānui rawa ngā ki mohio ki ta te whakaaro matua o te korero patupaiarehe "Ashik Kerib". I muri i te katoa, i roto i nga whenua rawhiti, ko te tino noa te kōrero o Ashik Kerib. He pehe ngingila, rawa, e kore i taea e te āwhina engari e whakarongo ki reira, no te mea i taua wa tino aroha o tales iwi, ngā pūrākau me ngā pakiwaitara. Aita i maoro roa, ua faaite ia ia ki tona ake maimoatanga iwi. Na inaianei, ki matau pai te mea haapii ia korero "Ashik Kerib" ka tīmata ki te rerekē rawa.

korero Eastern

M. Yu. Lermontov rite koha he tangata taranata tuhituhi faahiahia, hiahia tonu i roto i ngā tikanga reo, me te ahurea kanorau rere. Na te tauira o "Te Demon" ruri tātaritanga taea e matou te titiro e te mea i roto i te momo o "kōrero Eastern", i reira te huru pokapū ko te rewera te tuhituhi.

I roto i Karaitiana, te rewera ko Hatana, te rewera he anahera hinga ranei te tangata e te tūranga o te pato'iraa oti ki te Atua (Allah). Na reira tohu rotarota i roto i te perception e tohí, o te ao, te wahi te mea te tangata he ao mo te pakanga i waenganui i te pai, me te kino wairua. Humanized image whaiāipo o te iho rewera ko te raina taumauri o tenei pakanga katoa i roto i te mahara Muslim, e awe nei, mo tona wahi, i runga i te tikanga tuhituhi Russian, me te Pākehā.

I roto i te korero patupaiarehe "Ashik Kerib" puta tetahi o nga mata o te romanticism fakamamahi (pakanga i roto i te mau irava) o te rohi pehe. Lermontov, faaineine Dostoevsky, î ki te huritua i waenganui i moe o te tangata hohonu e pā ana ki te oaoa, me te oaoa ore i roto i te ora tūturu rā, i waenganui i te ataahua o te ora, te aroha hanahana me te kotahitanga o te iwi ki te mo'oni o mata kino nanakia o te ao hou.

tohu Ihirama

taumu'a Muslim i roto i nga mahi o Lermontov taea te whakanohoia i roto i te matatini taumauri me tohu, e faaite ake i runga i te ringa kotahi, te tikanga wä whānui, hei tauira, i roto i taua ariā tautoko rite "Te Tai Rāwhiti", "pukapuka", "whakarau", "e pohehe ana" . I te tahi atu te ringa, e taea e kitea ai, me te tauwhāiti huānga whiti whakarite aua āhuatanga o te auaha Lermontov pehe. Ko te rangi, te whenua, me te ara o te kēmu tenei. Tauira -. Turkish korero M. Yu Lermontova "Ashik Kerib" rotarota "oka", "Spanish", "Amuamu o Turk", "Tutū", "Haji kaki:", "mea poka Bastundzhi", "E rua o te pononga."

He korero momo "Ashik Kerib"

Ka taea te whakaaro wāhanga Muslim i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tauira Turkish korero. He aha te mea te mana'o matua o te korero patupaiarehe "Ashik Kerib"? haere tōna kaupapa tito ki te tuku iho mo te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti me tohu Āhia Central pērā i mau fafauraa o te aroha mure ore, me te takahi o ratou mahi i roto i te hononga ki te huru fakamamahi, me te makutu, haere, huri, āhukahuka me te hoki.

Na pera i roto i te tuhinga Russian o tenei mahi mahi rite tetahi o nga mahi tā pera ki te korero, "i raro i te Te Tai Rāwhiti" ki te styling mua, tohu me ngā ingoa pērā i Ana - whaea, yeah - te Ariki, gorursez - ako balaika - balalaika, i te hi'oraa o te momo mau tuôraa ranei "i nga mano wa!", me pera i runga i. n. i roto i tenei take, huānga rawhiti e kore hanga i tētahi hanganga pūnaha motuhake, i nei e taea te tiki i tetahi ki te wāhi taumauri me tohu.

Ko te whakaaro matua o te korero patupaiarehe "Ashik Kerib" - aroha Ashik Kerib me Magul-Mageri e orahia ra ki te raupapa kōrero, te tumu tūturu o te whiti puāwaitanga o te Te Tai Rāwhiti. He aha te mea ngā, tenei ahua o kaupapa tito i roto i te tuhituhi Western kite a noa rite te i tahito ra. A katoa no te mea kihai i whakaahua ia i roto i taipitopito te hiahia akakoroanga me te mamae, me te kore e aro i runga i te whakapakari o te whakaaro matau, e mahi i runga i te longomo'ui whakapakoko aroha. Tenei tirohanga o tenei mahi hanga i te kōrero aroha taurite rawa.

"Ashik Kerib": te whakaaro matua o te korero patupaiarehe

Ko te protagonist - Ashik Kerib. E kore e hiahia ki te kia ti'aturi moni, kua tonoa reira ki whitu nga tau ki nga whenua tawhiti ki te imi i te moni, me te ki te whakarite i te marena ki Magul-Mageri - tamahine o te kaihokohoko Turkish taonga. Tonu ite aroaro te aroha i roto i te kuputuhi kei te rite te hoatu, a kahore atu akiaki ki te mutunga rawa.

Tonu i te kōrero, poroporoaki, whakaae nga toa i aroha i te mea Ashik Kerib i muri i whitu nga tau kihai i hoki mai, ka marena Magul-Mageri tetahi. Otiia i muri i te ia ohorere wareware rawa Ashik tona kupu whakaari, me anake te whakamaumahara o te rihi koura, ka tonoa e tona hoa aroha hanga te kaihokohoko tona tere i roto i te ara, engari e kore e he wa. Semeio tiki kāinga me te kia tahoê ki te āwhina i tana i aroha ai ia kaieke ngaro i runga i te hoiho ma.

tātari o

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kōrero o te ao Muslim o iwi, ahakoa o te rā, me te wahi o te take, i to ratou waehere taumauri me karakia, e haamatara i te auraa huna o te kuputuhi. Ko te whakaaro matua o te korero patupaiarehe "Ashik Kerib" kore ki te whakaahua i te ora me te whanaketanga o te aho aroha, a i roto i te kaupapa ita o te aito, me te whakaahuatanga taipitopito o tona hokinga mai.

A, no te whakamārama i te kuputuhi o te hua tahuri atu e te tangata e te whanau i roto i tenei ao, ka pehea e patua i te ara. Ko te kupu, ko reira te wa ki te wehewehea ki te wairua kotahi ao. Ao mo te tangata i roto i tenei take ko te ara me ona mau tamataraa, me mau haafifiraa katoa.

Na konei te whakamātautau tino nui, me te uaua tino, kua whakaako reira korero "Ashik Kerib" - kotahi ki mahara e pā ana ki te ao, he aha i tīmata tenei ara katoa, a te wahi ki te tīmata me te mutunga.

A, o te akoranga, te tangata i roto i tenei ara e kore e whakarerea. "Supreme whakawa o" te ara katoa e ratou tohu, e ka whakahaere mahara, ko tenei te unga poropiti, me te matauranga i whakaekea kaitito me kaiwaiata. Kia mahara ki nga mea katoa hoki i te wairua, a ko te kupu whiwhi i te wero hou, me te whakamiharo hou i roto i te tohu.

Aroha i roto i te korero, ko te kaha whui matua. Nga tangata katoa i roto i te Ihirama Garip - he tangata ke, e te nuinga whakatau tona viivii ore i te pae morare, me te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga fakalotú, me te hunga pupuri i te "kawenata", me e ka hei te hoki ki te hōnore katoa. ngaro Ashik Kerib inoi, me te kororia e nga whakarerenga iho Islamic katoa ake-tawhito. Ngā mihi ki tona te viivii riro ia merekara - he hui ki a Haderiliyazom (Georgiem Pobedonostsem), te whakaora o te matapo o tona whaea, i te auraa rite te matapo i te pae varua.

te whakaaro nui o te raupapa ao

Tino uaua ki te tiki i te protagonist Ashik Kerib. Ko te whakaaro matua o te tales patupaiarehe ko e i roto i te whakapakoko ngā o te paari Qur'anic fakamamafa'i te whakaaro o te rua (mārama me te matū) me te hohonu te whakaaro nui o te raupapa ao. He aha kia tahuri atu ki te kia kino i etahi wāhi, mo te tangata, ka tahuri ki te manaaki nui hoki ia. I tua atu i roto i te tumu kōrero paki e pohehe ana Ashik Kerib haavare whaea Kurshud-Beck me matapo muri tahuri ki te whakamanamana o te tika, whakatinana nei i roto i te tāpiritanga hari me te ahua o te karere semeio. kupu rongonui i hoariri Kurshud-Beck, e mutu tona teina, i whiua e ia ki te hoari ki te hunga i aroha tūhono. ka mea ia: "Tahuri i tonu, ka mohio e ki runga ki te rae o te tangata i whanau te kua tuhituhia e kore ia e haere ..."